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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在自家花园中和家人共同从事园艺的经历、收获和感悟,园艺让作者体会到接触自然的乐趣和享受种植过程的美好。

1 . I’m Andrew Siegel and this is my garden. This is where my family and I grow a lot of different vegetables and flowers. Gardening has been really important to my family because it gives us a chance to spend time outside together, away from all the electronics.

Especially for my five-year-old, it really gives her a chance to be in touch with nature-all the little animals, insects and things that come out here.

We find that a lot of the things that we plan for in the garden don’t always go the way that we’d like them to, and some of the things that we don’t plan for become what we enjoy the most that year. So it’s something that my family and I have learned: To appreciate (欣赏) all of it.

My advice for gardening beginners is to just start. Get a pot, get a little bit of dirt, get a tomato plant or whatever plant you want and just get started. I think sometimes it seems challenging. Trust me, it does not need to be perfect. You will enjoy every little thing you get out of it.

Gardening has taught me patience, something I don’t naturally have a lot of. It takes weeks, takes months for you to put into your work and the patience comes out in the end. You learn not only to be patient in that end product, but you’ve also learned that, after years of gardening, the end product is just part of it.

The journey of growing has become much more important to me than the actual product that we get in the end. Nothing has been so valuable as the time I spend out here. I’m by no means in a farmland, but I do have my own little piece of what I consider heaven, and I’ve really learned to appreciate every little moment — every insect, every plant, every flower — and when you can appreciate it in that way, there’s nothing better.

1. Who does the underlined word “five-year-old” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The writer.
B.The writer’s daughter.
C.The insect.
D.The flower.
2. How would gardening beginners feel?
A.Quite easy.
B.Comfortable.
C.Perfect.
D.Very difficult.
3. What is the most important for Andrew Siegel in gardening?
A.Planting different vegetables and flowers.
B.Staying at home together with her family.
C.Enjoying the whole process of growing.
D.Harvesting what the family planted.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The pleasure of gardening.
B.The advice on gardening.
C.Being in touch with nature.
D.Being perfect in life.
2024-01-24更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省淄博市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期英语学科素养检测试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了疫情结束后,一切都恢复如初,作者感受到生活中平平无奇的事情也产生了新意义。

2 . I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting. But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly ______, the most ordinary experience gives new ______ to life. And so it was with me when I was ______ given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.

I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, ______.

That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the ______, lighting up the place with their happiness.

The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70, 000 or so stories that would pass through the airport ______.

I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane took off I was ______, in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels ______ Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.

Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new ______ to what was the ordinary? I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of ______ that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even ______.

Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend ______ a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the ______ months of the lockdown that would follow. ______ the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when ______ is rediscovered as a virtue.

1.
A.expandsB.disappearsC.escapesD.emerges
2.
A.outcomeB.panicC.changeD.meaning
3.
A.frequentlyB.finallyC.originallyD.merely
4.
A.book-readingB.story-tellingC.people-watchingD.stranger-chatting
5.
A.situationB.backgroundC.circumstanceD.maintenance
6.
A.in a special wayB.on a daily basisC.once in a whileD.all of a sudden
7.
A.elegantB.excitedC.anxiousD.energetic
8.
A.slidB.attachedC.departedD.floated
9.
A.liberationB.companyC.struggleD.appeal
10.
A.joyB.chaosC.regretD.fear
11.
A.kindnessB.happinessC.tirednessD.brightness
12.
A.forgotB.cancelledC.attendedD.held
13.
A.difficultB.permanentC.harmoniousD.dramatic
14.
A.WithoutB.DespiteC.Similar toD.Apart from
15.
A.opportunityB.adaptationC.simplicityD.exposure
2024-01-12更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上在公园散步时,无意中听到了一对老夫妻的谈话。他们的言语透露着对远在异国他乡的儿子深深的爱,而自己却只能孤独地相依为命。作者感动地落泪,意识到相比于父母的付出,孩子们是多么自私,因此呼吁读者尽自己所能,关爱父母。

3 . Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing away (去世). Then why not pay more attention to them when they were _________ and with us?

A few days ago, when I went to a park for my evening walk, I came across an old couple sitting on a bench and talking to each other. Feeling a bit tired after a long way, I’m _________ to know about their _________ of discussion. So I went over and sat on the bench next to them. After a few moments, from their conversation I could _________ that their only son had moved to America. And they were _________ alone here.

Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me their desire, their loneliness and their selfless _________ for their son. My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how _________ we have become as children.

To achieve our goals and purposes we tend to care _________ about the two most important persons of our lives: our parents, who _________ us when we were young, raised us heart and soul and guided us patiently on each step of our lives.

What has the life of these parents become now? Most of them are staying in old houses and leading a __________ life. Most of them even couldn’t be taken care of when they fall ill. Why do we always __________ that we are what we are now just because of these two special people who brought us into this __________?

Finally, I would like to use a few words written by a wise man which say, “When you were __________ and just a little way off, I __________ you with blankets (毯子) against the cool night air, but now you are tall and out of __________, I hold out my hands and cover you with my best wishes.”

1.
A.asleepB.aloneC.awakeD.alive
2.
A.scaredB.curiousC.excitedD.afraid
3.
A.placeB.timeC.goalD.topic
4.
A.rememberB.feelC.learnD.explain
5.
A.gainedB.leftC.remindedD.limited
6.
A.hopeB.praiseC.friendshipD.love
7.
A.independentB.responsibleC.selfishD.obvious
8.
A.littleB.muchC.greatlyD.more
9.
A.missedB.deniedC.promisedD.protected
10.
A.practicalB.modernC.peacefulD.lonely
11.
A.suggestB.believeC.forgetD.hear
12.
A.worldB.organizationC.teamD.class
13.
A.honestB.oldC.smallD.brave
14.
A.filledB.coveredC.supportedD.compared
15.
A.workB.dateC.orderD.reach
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。18岁时,老师要求给十年后的自己写一封信提一些建议,十年后,作者收到自己的来信,感触颇深。

4 . I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I _________ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It sounded ridiculous, but it was a _______ writing task when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our future selves in self-addressed envelopes with stamps and promised to _______ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even _________?

Thinking back on the _______ I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you’re eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a   _______ age, but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had _______ me to be.

When the letter finally reached me, I opened it _______ . It began, How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the _______important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so ________! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I would live in the present and __________ my life!

________ to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands on me, expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, “I’ll ________ whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you, because maybe who I’m imagining is someone else, but you’re not someone else — you’re me.”

I was touched, and tears came to my eyes at this ________ time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. ________, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison to how feel and who I’d be.

1.
A.betB.believedC.consideredD.doubted
2.
A.hopelessB.happyC.toughD.creative
3.
A.writeB.correctC.mailD.answer
4.
A.calculateB.rememberC.understandD.explode
5.
A.letterB.commentC.studyD.application
6.
A.promisingB.grown-upC.made-upD.happy
7.
A.toldB.convincedC.encouragedD.expected
8.
A.calmlyB.cautiouslyC.eagerlyD.naturally
9.
A.appearingB.arisingC.approachingD.approving
10.
A.depressedB.stressedC.carefreeD.ambitious
11.
A.startB.valueC.enjoyD.earn
12.
A.StrangeB.ContraryC.SurprisedD.Superior
13.
A.stand byB.stand withC.stand forD.stand against
14.
A.self-acceptanceB.self-defenseC.self-confidenceD.self-concern
15.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者从自己的亲身经历中意识到了塑料对地球的严重影响,并下定决心在生活中努力减少塑料,作者相信小小的改变也能产生大的影响。

5 . I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western Australia. One day about 12 years ago, I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast ta buy some groceries. But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, I gathered all purchases in my arms and left, reflecting on what I had been told.

The experience in that trip made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to travel and live more sustainably. For example, I always carried a cotton bag when I went shopping.

My travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened my determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Indonesia, finding safe drinkable water was always a challenge, so I traveled with my water bottle, managing to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during my trip.

However, I was seriously struck by my stay on the Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic, the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.

Facing this global issue in person, I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step!

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A.By reflecting on the present life.
B.By looking into the future environment.
C.By introducing the previous achievements.
D.By recalling the past shopping experience.
2. What did the author decide to do after the trip about 12 years ago?
A.Cut back on travel.B.Shop less frequently.
C.Lead a green life.D.Rurify drinking water
3. What do we know about the project in paragraph 4?
A.It had no clear goal.B.It didn’t work out very well.
C.It met the islanders’ needs.D.It was aimed to prevent turtle attacks.
4. What does the author think of the plastic problem?
A.It is demandingB.It is manageable.
C.It is easy to solve.D.It’s lacking in attention.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者一直想知道自己的身体极限是什么?作者参加了铁人赛准备工作,从食物开始,游泳、骑自行车和跑步开始占据作者每天的大部分时间。虽然比赛结果自己不是第一个,但挑战了自己,感觉自己像个胜利者!

6 . I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my ________ limits?

Our bodies, of course, set ________ for each of us. Even with newer running shoes and better ________ , there will always be limits to how fast people can ________ or how much weight they can lift. Also, although we can get ourselves in ________ shape, some of us are just genetically more suited to strength and ________ . But, more importantly, it’s a person’s ________ that determines how far he or she can go.

So, how could I best test myself?

John Collins was living in Hawaii when he ________   this question. One night, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers were in better shape. He ________ the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each ________ would swim3. 9 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to ________ would be given the title Ironman!

I decided to take the advice. Preparing for the Ironman race started with food. I started ________ five to seven times a day to give myself more energy as I ________ .

Swimming, cycling and running began to ________ a large part of each day for me. In between, there were workouts in the gym.

Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I ________ wasn’t the first, but I had challenged myself and felt like a winner!

1.
A.socialB.intellectualC.readableD.physical
2.
A.goalsB.examplesC.limitsD.records
3.
A.warningB.blessingC.trainingD.understanding
4.
A.learnB.driveC.speakD.run
5.
A.betterB.darkerC.smallerD.sharper
6.
A.wisdomB.speedC.laborD.management
7.
A.mindB.patienceC.choiceD.background
8.
A.laughed atB.put forwardC.objected toD.benefited from
9.
A.weakenedB.rememberedC.startedD.broadened
10.
A.audienceB.instructorC.discovererD.competitor
11.
A.failB.finishC.applyD.disappear
12.
A.drinkingB.eatingC.dancingD.swimming
13.
A.exercisedB.calculatedC.playedD.escaped
14.
A.sum upB.insist onC.take upD.depend on
15.
A.certainlyB.generallyC.impossiblyD.gratefully
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过迈克登山的经历告诉人们,做任何事都要坚持到底,不能半途而废。

7 . After climbing up Mount Eiger, a group of friends were planning for their next goal Mount Matterhorn. The mount can be viewed from below for less ________ climbers, while for those who are experienced and want a(n) ________ the mountain offers a pyramid-shaped peak (山峰). As this was a very ________ climb to the top and they were already tired, they decided they wouldn’t go to the top. So they ________ camp and would return the next day. While they were ________ one of them named Mike was ________ a few people making their way to the top. He asked if his friends were ________ to join him but no one wanted to because it was dangerous. ________ another group of climbers were just passing by their camp. Mike asked if he could join them, and they happily ________ him.

When they reached the top, Mike was surprised about the final ________ as it wasn’t so difficult. So he asked a man next to him why there weren’t more people at the top. The man ________, “Most people are happy with what they find easy. They never think they have the potential to ________ more, and they don’t want to ________ any risk. ”

Don’t be like those people who have a “destination” but end up ________ in the middle of their journey. Follow through until the ________ at everything you start. You soon will see the result of finishing things.

1.
A.tiredB.excitedC.puzzledD.experienced
2.
A.balanceB.awardC.challengeD.approach
3.
A.hardB.boringC.strangeD.familiar
4.
A.foundB.destroyedC.imaginedD.made
5.
A.movingB.restingC.debatingD.hesitating
6.
A.expectingB.encouragingC.observingD.helping
7.
A.willingB.proudC.afraidD.curious
8.
A.RegularlyB.NaturallyC.FairlyD.Luckily
9.
A.persuadedB.acceptedC.recognizedD.changed
10.
A.choiceB.resultC.eventD.climb
11.
A.explainedB.reportedC.guessedD.continued
12.
A.testB.achieveC.researchD.donate
13.
A.ignoreB.avoidC.takeD.measure
14.
A.hopefulB.satisfiedC.gratefulD.injured
15.
A.endB.limitC.routeD.aim
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者和其他家庭的传统,表达了家庭传统对一个家庭的重要性,它能够创造回忆,是孩子们长大后回顾和记住那些新的开始的好方法。

8 . When I came home on the first day of every school year, there was always a new book on my bed. My mother lived for tradition-especially on holidays. Knowing how much I loved to read, a new book was the perfect way to begin a new school year for me, and it was a reminder of how much she cared.

I carried my mother’s thoughtfulness into my own children’s lives. When it was time for them to start school, we began our own traditions. For us, it was all about our favorite pizza at dinner and High/Low, a game in which the kids shared their best and not-so-good memories of that first school day. They loved the game so much that they made me share mine.

The start of a new school year can be exciting or frightening for children, but creating a family tradition can help beat the first-day-of-school blues. Kristin Taylor of Murray, Kentucky, wishes her parents had recorded her childhood more, so she’s promised to do that for her kids. “I want to remember the moments that seem little but end up being the stories we retell as our kids grow up,” says Taylor, mother to three children.

Each year on the first school day, she photographs her children in their school uniforms. “I plan on giving them a book of those photos when they graduate,” she says.

The book “The Kissing Hand” has meant a lot to Marie Karns and her daughter, Lil. In the story, a baby raccoon (浣熊) cries to his mom that he doesn’t want to go to school. The mom passes down a tradition from her mom to her little boy. She kisses the inside of his palm (手心) so he can take her love to school with him. “We read the book every year and then I kissed the palm of her hand so she could take it to school with her,” says Karns.

Traditions create memories and one day, when the kids are older, they will be a great way to look back and remember those new beginnings.

1. What did the author think of the new book on her bed?
A.It expressed her mother’s wish to teach.
B.It was an everyday gift for her.
C.It was a great way for her to start each school year.
D.It showed her mother’s love for reading.
2. What did the author’s children do on their first school day?
A.They went out to a restaurant to have dinner.
B.They read a new book together.
C.They discussed how to start a new family tradition.
D.They described their experiences that day in a game.
3. What can we learn about Kristin Taylor?
A.She values childhood memories.B.She works as a photographer.
C.She is strict with her children.D.She is good at telling stories.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A family tradition.B.Karns’ love.C.Lil’s gift.D.A children’s book.
2023-11-30更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市莒南县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他,获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感,这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。

9 . At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many_______music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). _______, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the _______ thrills of these musical notes. No one _______ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness- true happiness _______ in absorption in something - has _______ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and _______ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the _______ between achievement and accomplishment.

The world favors achievement while _______ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ________ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden ________ of happiness.

The seeking of accomplishment always ________ people. I learned so long ago in that ________ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ________ in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ________ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.

1.
A.addedB.tailoredC.expectedD.failed
2.
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However
3.
A.fruitlessB.matchlessC.effortlessD.senseless
4.
A.wishedB.allowedC.requiredD.invited
5.
A.maskedB.rootedC.setD.stuck
6.
A.waited forB.passed byC.departed fromD.stayed with
7.
A.exchangeB.reasonC.foundationD.priority
8.
A.relationshipB.differenceC.balanceD.similarity
9.
A.ignoringB.avoidingC.assessingD.defending
10.
A.originB.processC.decisionD.reward
11.
A.lackB.needC.rushD.dream
12.
A.amazesB.concernsC.frightensD.discourages
13.
A.adventurousB.dangerousC.memorableD.horrible
14.
A.impressionB.performanceC.sceneD.harmony
15.
A.pursuedB.acceptedC.interpretedD.analysed
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者自己的故事,介绍了女足与男足的差异。但也表明,如果有足够的投资,也许女足也能被广大家庭认可,为一些小女孩插上成为女足运动员的梦想的翅膀。

10 . I have grown up in a football-loving family. My dad played until injury _________ him out. My elder sister Stevie _________ with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back (后卫), just like our hero Jamie Carragher.

I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was _________ in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just came out: “It makes me _________ that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.”

He _________ responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one _________ women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.

At school, there was an unwritten _________ that sports like rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only _________ athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics.

Today, the England Lionesses (母狮队) will _________ Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will watch it. __________ women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair __________, and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in __________ with £315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast __________.

Maybe, the truth is: Investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become a(n) __________ respected game. It’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being __________ by millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.

1.
A.allowedB.admittedC.followedD.forced
2.
A.talkedB.trainedC.livedD.stood
3.
A.toughB.richC.interestedD.concerned
4.
A.sadB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied
5.
A.apparentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.temporarily
6.
A.playsB.knowsC.likesD.watches
7.
A.plotB.wordC.taleD.rule
8.
A.foreignB.femaleC.youngD.top
9.
A.take onB.turn onC.pick upD.hold up
10.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Until
11.
A.dealB.chargeC.shareD.income
12.
A.comparisonB.lineC.cooperationD.competition
13.
A.difficultyB.differenceC.varietyD.category
14.
A.equallyB.merelyC.potentiallyD.financially
15.
A.exploredB.transportedC.recognizedD.permitted
共计 平均难度:一般