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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者自己的故事,介绍了女足与男足的差异。但也表明,如果有足够的投资,也许女足也能被广大家庭认可,为一些小女孩插上成为女足运动员的梦想的翅膀。

1 . I have grown up in a football-loving family. My dad played until injury _________ him out. My elder sister Stevie _________ with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back (后卫), just like our hero Jamie Carragher.

I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was _________ in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just came out: “It makes me _________ that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.”

He _________ responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one _________ women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.

At school, there was an unwritten _________ that sports like rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only _________ athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics.

Today, the England Lionesses (母狮队) will _________ Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will watch it. __________ women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair __________, and only £24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in __________ with £315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast __________.

Maybe, the truth is: Investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become a(n) __________ respected game. It’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being __________ by millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.

1.
A.allowedB.admittedC.followedD.forced
2.
A.talkedB.trainedC.livedD.stood
3.
A.toughB.richC.interestedD.concerned
4.
A.sadB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied
5.
A.apparentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.temporarily
6.
A.playsB.knowsC.likesD.watches
7.
A.plotB.wordC.taleD.rule
8.
A.foreignB.femaleC.youngD.top
9.
A.take onB.turn onC.pick upD.hold up
10.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Until
11.
A.dealB.chargeC.shareD.income
12.
A.comparisonB.lineC.cooperationD.competition
13.
A.difficultyB.differenceC.varietyD.category
14.
A.equallyB.merelyC.potentiallyD.financially
15.
A.exploredB.transportedC.recognizedD.permitted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。

2 . Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in.

Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do.

Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up.

Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected.

1. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers?
A.Being strict from the start.B.Developing a good relationship with them first.
C.Saying"No" to their requirements.D.Avoiding close talks with them.
2. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow?
A.Doing some housework.B.Having a good reading habit.
C.Cleaning the bathroom.D.Finishing your homework by five.
3. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.In a hurry.B.On the plane.C.By oneself.D.Another day.
4. What's the best title for the text?
A.Growing PainsB.Teenage Problems
C.Parent-Child Conflict and SolutionsD.Knowing the Conflict
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过给女儿修补鞋子和妻子修补裙子的故事,告诉我们:既然我们无法改变生活中伤害、疾病的存在,我们所能做的和必须做的,就是用补丁一片片地抚平伤口,努力在伤口上开出最美的花,这就是生命的意义。

3 . Not long ago my daughter’s favorite shoes were cut with a knife. She cried. I took them to a shoemaker to get them ______ . The young apprentice (学徒) ______ at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do nothing except ______ the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “If you trust me, I will ______ more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was ______ and asked why. He ______, “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to ______ the shoes there.

Two days later, I went to collect the shoes. At first ______, I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were ______ with red thread around. The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help but praise his ______.

Another time, my wife’s white skirt had an opening. My wife checked it ______ and said, “I’ll mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the ______ had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower. I ______ with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art!”

“I got the ______ from that shoemaker. Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look ______.” replied my wife.

What she said set me thinking: perfection is ______ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is human’s life, which will ______ in the form of injury, disability or disease. Now that you can’t ______ the existence of them, all you can do and have to do is to deal with the ______ by patches and try your best to bloom a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the ______ of life.

1.
A.cleanedB.repairedC.soldD.painted
2.
A.glancedB.arrivedC.laughedD.called
3.
A.combB.replaceC.congratulateD.invent
4.
A.seizeB.castC.addD.ferry
5.
A.delightedB.convincedC.dynamicD.confused
6.
A.explainedB.expectedC.askedD.whistled
7.
A.assumeB.arrestC.leaveD.forget
8.
A.attemptB.sightC.handD.light
9.
A.occupiedB.filledC.decoratedD.mixed
10.
A.regulationB.plotC.antiqueD.skill
11.
A.angrilyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.curiously
12.
A.openingB.substituteC.boundaryD.scratch
13.
A.breathedB.saidC.jumpedD.complained
14.
A.significanceB.truthC.desireD.idea
15.
A.primitiveB.perfectC.horribleD.cheap
16.
A.necessaryB.easyC.disgustingD.impossible
17.
A.hireB.appearC.missD.slip
18.
A.obtainB.tapC.changeD.classify
19.
A.woundB.punishmentC.conceptD.advantage
20.
A.failureB.meaningC.systemD.border
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为家庭主妇,作者总是感到有干不完的家务,她甚至一度怀疑过这些劳动的价值。有一天,受到她儿子在浪口堆城堡的启示,作者突然感悟到这些看起来劳而无功的家务却能留下永恒的印记:幸福的家庭。

4 . One day, my three-year-old son decided to build a castle on a beach. Although I warned him that it might be _________, he insisted on building it in the _________ of the waves that would crash on the shore.

I _________, figuring the only way to make him understand was to let him do whatever he liked and _________ what would happen. I only hoped that he wouldn’t be too _________ when the first wave destroyed his _________.

To my _________, when the waves came and destroyed his castle, he even clapped his hands and said cheerfully, “That’s _________! Let’s do it again!”

I couldn’t understand how he could _________ seeing his fruit of labor ruined.

“Was it really fun when the waves destroyed the __________?” I asked when we were on the way home.

“Yes,” he said.

His reply reminded me of my __________. Nothing I did at home ever seemed to __________, too. I cleaned the floor only to see someone make it __________ again. My life was just one never-ending to-do __________. Just like the sand castles my son built, all my __________ were wiped away by a wave called Family Life. Had I even __________ whether the things I had done really __________?

As I recalled(回想) my child digging in the sand __________, I realized that I have been building something __________, something that will last forever: I have been __________ a family.

1.
A.taken apartB.cleaned upC.washed awayD.dug out
2.
A.frontB.pathC.formD.charge
3.
A.sighedB.dancedC.floatedD.regretted
4.
A.ignoreB.seeC.refuseD.forget
5.
A.embarrassedB.frightenedC.guiltyD.upset
6.
A.futureB.creationC.worldD.gift
7.
A.disappointmentB.joyC.surpriseD.sadness
8.
A.difficultB.impossibleC.sillyD.great
9.
A.keepB.standC.avoidD.risk
10.
A.toolsB.shellsC.shoesD.castles
11.
A.valueB.dreamC.houseworkD.plan
12.
A.lastB.happenC.helpD.disappear
13.
A.emptyB.dirtyC.tidyD.dry
14.
A.experimentB.testC.listD.puzzle
15.
A.tearsB.worriesC.feelingsD.efforts
16.
A.doubtedB.hopedC.meantD.realized
17.
A.matteredB.grewC.changedD.existed
18.
A.happilyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.personally
19.
A.physicalB.moralC.importantD.formal
20.
A.protectingB.buildingC.designingD.adapting
2023-04-30更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们以为别人的生活近乎完美。事实上,没有人的生活是完美的或接近完美的。

5 . I ran into a friend a few days ago and greeted him in the familiar way. He gave the usual _____________ --“I’m doing fine”, but he _____________ two words “I guess” to the beginning of his greeting. That totally changed the meaning. His _____________ expression matched the two added words._____________, he wasn’t doing well. So I dug a little deeper and found he really was _____________ with some big issues.

In today’s world of fast and quickly _____________   social media, we are given the _____________ that the people there have near perfect lives. Look at anyone’s personal blog and you’ll see all these fun pictures and comments. Much of what we see is the good _____________. Of course there is really nothing wrong with that, but it can make a lot of people feel or _____________ that their own lives are full of challenges and various problems, ______________ self-pity and depression.

The ______________ is that nobody’s life is perfect. Just looking from the outside, you might be ______________ thinking that other people are doing much better than you. If you look on a deeper __________, you will see that the surface view can be very ____________ . That is because most of us don’t show our problems but prefer to show our ____________.

So, don’t admire other people’s near perfect sides any more. No matter how ______________ their lives look from the outside, they have their problems and ______________ too. Try to understand yourself better and ______________ the self-pity or feelings of “not as good as other people”. It can make your depression ____________ . Even better, you can see yourself in a(n) ____________ angle and have higher self-esteem(自尊).

1.
A.pointB.descriptionC.responseD.goal
2.
A.addedB.createdC.wroteD.spelt
3.
A.ridiculousB.facialC.lovelyD.grateful
4.
A.ObviouslyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Excitedly
5.
A.slippingB.infectingC.competingD.struggling
6.
A.emergingB.expandingC.dismissingD.disappearing
7.
A.impressionB.permissionC.pressureD.affection
8.
A.staffB.dialectC.catalogueD.stuff
9.
A.expressB.decideC.believeD.report
10.
A.askingB.causingC.damagingD.losing
11.
A.ideaB.factC.hopeD.opinion
12.
A.panicked intoB.given upC.tricked intoD.cleared up
13.
A.scaleB.occasionC.levelD.course
14.
A.interestingB.disappointingC.developingD.misleading
15.
A.successesB.frustrationsC.setbacksD.downsides
16.
A.perfectB.poorC.lowD.cold
17.
A.strengthsB.challengesC.desiresD.influences
18.
A.obtainB.possessC.removeD.sense
19.
A.reactB.existC.floatD.lift
20.
A.frequentB.softC.evidentD.different
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次足球课的经历,认识到自己并不需要多么完美,这一点使作者的高中生活逐渐有了改变,在平衡学习和运动的过程中,自己变得更加美好,有了优秀的品质。

6 . As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot(结) in my stomach. I was too shy to _________ the year before but decided to go for it this year.

When the coaches came, I felt as if I was going to pass out. With no _________ ability I began to wonder why I was _________ here. Everyone immediately took a ball and began to _________. I stood there, not knowing what to do. My friends came over to _________ me a few quick moves and drills. I had fun and _________ enjoyed playing. Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I. The moment I _________ that to myself, I was fine.

This _________ has stuck with me all through high school. Without _________ it, I learned a valuable lesson about myself. __________ I tried out for the soccer team, I always wanted to be __________ at everything. Previously(以前), I would do anything to achieve the high __________ I set for myself. I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) __________.

Like most high school students, my __________ with more responsibilities and worries, began to change as I got older. Balancing school and sports has not been easy. But through it all, I have become a __________ person. No longer do I __________ that I have to be perfect. Although my athletic ability doesn’t __________ a ticket to universities, I have other good __________ that make me important. Knowing that I have put 100% __________ into everything I do and am honest with myself, I am completely __________ with the person I am.

1.
A.give upB.pass byC.try outD.walk away
2.
A.logicB.sportsC.languageD.communication
3.
A.justB.evenC.neverD.always
4.
A.warm upB.make upC.calm downD.turn around
5.
A.askB.passC.showD.throw
6.
A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.partly
7.
A.keptB.expressedC.provedD.admitted
8.
A.matchB.activityC.experienceD.performance
9.
A.checkingB.realizingC.practicingD.considering
10.
A.WhenB.AfterC.UnlessD.Before
11.
A.quickB.cleverC.perfectD.pleased
12.
A.speedB.recordC.positionD.standard
13.
A.breakB.escapeC.changeD.holiday
14.
A.lifeB.teamC.friendsD.coaches
15.
A.betterB.kinderC.warmerD.quieter
16.
A.begB.feelC.pretendD.imagine
17.
A.addB.buyC.deserveD.promise
18.
A.ideasB.attitudesC.creationsD.qualities
19.
A.effortB.moneyC.brainD.trust
20.
A.happyB.strictC.carefulD.patient
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者:疫苗不仅保护你自己,而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要,因为如果你不接种,有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。

7 . I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.

At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen.

After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.

Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.

I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.

1. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A.He was born disabled.B.He suffered from tetanus.
C.He was hardly vaccinated.D.He was spoiled by his mother.
2. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?
A.Because he would never behave himself.
B.Because he couldn’t go to school on time.
C.Because he often forgot to do his term paper.
D.Because he would be called to meet headmaster.
3. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?
A.GratefulB.AnnoyedC.ExcitedD.Guilty
4. What message does the author try to convey through his story?
A.Obeying the old pays off.B.Keeping fit is the best policy.
C.Doing the right thing matters.D.Following advice is beneficial.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述她的人生经历和父亲对她的教诲来告诉读者:听取他人的建议是有帮助的。

8 . When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Sweetie, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

1. What did the father do when he heard the writer’s statements?
A.He told her not to stand what the “enemy” said.
B.He let her get on well with her “enemy”.
C.He told her to make a list of all her “enemy” had said about her.
D.He agreed with her “enemy”.
2. The writer felt ________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A.angryB.surprisedC.disappointedD.sad
3. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A.The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
B.The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C.The father thought the writer was pretty good.
D.The writer is thankful to her father.
4. What message does the writer want to tell us?
A.We should get along well with our friends.
B.What people say about you is always right.
C.It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.
D.Friendship will be based on trust

9 . A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had _______ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was _______ for him, of course. I had been a(n) _______ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been _______, and I wasn’t sure why.

Growing up, I had been taught that the way to _______ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be _______ . This, coupled with a natural _______, meant that I_______worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to _______ my life again — by becoming my own biggest __________.

So, with my __________ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to __________ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced __________ . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too__________ . But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to __________me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can't be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary __________, I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my __________ Mount Qomolangma.

I think advocating for myself will always make me a little __________. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to __________ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my __________

1.
A.turned downB.lacked forC.referred toD.led to
2.
A.thankfulB.happyC.sorryD.ready
3.
A.legalB.mentalC.equalD.special
4.
A.invitedB.promotedC.informedD.dismissed
5.
A.practiceB.successC.powerD.reality
6.
A.observedB.protectedC.attractedD.rewarded
7.
A.shynessB.warmthC.kindnessD.sweetness
8.
A.quietlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.completely
9.
A.make sense ofB.take control ofC.pay attention toD.find fault with
10.
A.advocateB.promiseC.harvestD.sacrifice
11.
A.brainB.boneC.heartD.stomach
12.
A.questionB.includeC.serveD.withdraw
13.
A.get-togetherB.backgroundC.self-doubtD.breakthrough
14.
A.stubbornB.proudC.nervousD.ambitious
15.
A.addB.sendC.reportD.track
16.
A.testB.ideaC.visitD.plan
17.
A.personalB.professionalC.skepticalD.traditional
18.
A.unreasonableB.dishonestC.uncomfortableD.discontent
19.
A.figureB.predictC.recordD.ensure
20.
A.healthB.colleagueC.educationD.career
共计 平均难度:一般