组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1195 道试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Fiorito和Nick Fiorito兄弟因为缺乏成就感而辞去高薪工作,创立了Blankets of Hope组织,旨在帮助无家可归的人。通过建立该非营利组织,并鼓励学校参与行善活动,兄弟俩已经成功地向美国、加拿大和墨西哥近2万名需要帮助的人提供了帮助。他们还鼓励成年人通过网站GoFundMe捐款,以支持购买毯子,并计划在今年冬天再送出2万条毯子。

1 . Brothers Mike and Nick Fiorito had a smooth life in the first 30 years. _________, they decided to quit their highly paid jobs since they realized that they often felt unfulfilled. At first they felt _________ about future without knowing what to do, but eventually they came up with an idea to help the homeless folks after _________ their poor situation on the street.

They _________ Blankets of Hope with their own efforts, which turned into a global nonprofit organization that also encourages kindness in schools. The brothers sent the blankets to schools. The kids would write the notes, and then _________ the brothers in delivering the blankets to homeless shelters in their local communities. They _________ students so that every blanket includes a note handwritten in classrooms to _________ homeless folks across the country.

Now, their organization is very _________ — reaching nearly 20,000 people in need across America, Canada and Mexico.

Adults can _________ as well. They can make efforts by donating on a GoFundMe page so that the brothers could have enough money to purchase the blankets. Thanks to people’s generous __________, the brothers aimed at __________ another 20,000 blankets this winter. And they expected these blankets would not only keep people warm, but provide a friendly __________ to another soul. The brothers tried to do what they could to make a __________ despite the sweat. They are __________ that more and more people can join them in __________ the kindness.

1.
A.OccasionallyB.FrequentlyC.ConsistentlyD.Unexpectedly
2.
A.confusedB.prosperousC.indifferentD.curious
3.
A.assumingB.acknowledgingC.resemblingD.witnessing
4.
A.backed downB.backed upC.set upD.cooperated with
5.
A.shunnedB.invadedC.assistedD.posed
6.
A.acclaimedB.involvedC.preservedD.dominated
7.
A.inspireB.promiseC.thankD.teach
8.
A.exquisiteB.fascinatingC.challengingD.successful
9.
A.disruptB.participateC.commemorateD.depict
10.
A.gloryB.frictionC.contributionD.victim
11.
A.giving awayB.giving inC.handing inD.wearing out
12.
A.comprehensionB.connectionC.barrierD.assessment
13.
A.differenceB.dateC.decisionD.estimate
14.
A.objectiveB.prosperousC.hopefulD.potential
15.
A.understandingB.receivingC.payingD.spreading
2024-04-15更新 | 73次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了本杰明·富兰克林著名的闪电实验使一代又一代的孩子接触到了科学。然而,新的研究表明,这个故事可能是虚构的,而不是事实。
2 . 语法填空

Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning has introduced     1     (generation) of children to science. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead     2    fact.

Franklin    3     (fly) a kite during storm in 1752, when there was much interest in electricity. Franklin raised the kite with a piece of string     4     (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. After     5    experiment, he said that lightning was a form of electricity.

However, neither the story     6    the details of the experiment are entirely true because scientists all agree that if Franklin had     7     (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the     8     (electricity) shock. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want     9     (establish) the facts.

In science, facts should    10     (prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear.

2024-04-06更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1-Unit3 课文语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版的理查德·费尔赫斯特博士在接受采访。
3 . 语法填空

Dr. Richard Fairhurst,     1     author of the book The New Age of Invention, is now     2    ( interview) by the reporter from Between the Pages. In Richard’s opinion, there     3    ( be ) golden ages of invention throughout history and he also mentions the four great     4    (invent) in Ancient China and the great ones in the West. But now most of the new great inventions are tech-based, for example, virtual reality and     5    ( wear) tech.     6    addition, important advances in medicine and environmental science have been made thanks to     7    ( increase) computer power. And an intelligent walking house is capable of     8    ( use) GPS technology to travel to different places. The     9    ( impress) stuff makes the interviewer surprised.     10    inspires Richard to invent things is recognising a problem that needs a solution.

2024-04-06更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1-Unit3 课文语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了温顿援助逃离纳粹的人们的事迹,温顿因此获得了各种荣誉。
4 . 语法填空

In December 1938 , Winton went to Prague    1       ( aid) people who were escaping    2     the Nazis. Winton saved    3     ( frighten) Jewish children whose lives were    4     danger. He used    5     (donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. During World War II, Winton served    6       an officer and then worked for international charities. Winton lived    7    common life and never mentioned his efforts to save the 669 children.     8    , that all changed in 1988. A forgotten journal     9    ( bring) his actions to public attention. Winton received various    10     ( honour).

2024-04-06更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1-Unit3 课文语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们说善意的谎言的原因。
5 . 语法填空

We all know that honesty is     1    important value and     2    lying is wrong. But sometimes we tell some “white lies”    3    (protect) others from the truth.

There are three main reasons     4    we tell a white lie. First, we try to make others feel better, so we protect ourselves from the     5    (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for     6    (tell) a white lie is to give encouragement. For example, when our friend asks us what we think of his singing, we surely say it’s wonderful, despite     7     (secret) thinking that it’s awful. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps our friend wants some frank     8    (comment). Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.

We may find even white lies have     9     (expect) results. Perhaps the meal we said was “delicious ”     10     (serve) every time we visit. Or when we only share good news, others won’t truly understand our emotions.

2024-04-06更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1-Unit3 课文语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了本是个篮球迷,在输掉一场篮球比赛后,他现在很失望,在Agony阿姨的帮助和建议下,终于走出内心困境的故事。
6 . 语法填空

Ben is a basketball fan but he is in     1       total mess now. After losing a basketball match, he thought the team     2    (let) down by one member and told a close friend what he thought. To his sorrow, the friend shared his     3    ( disappoint) with others. Now Ben is turning     4     Agony Aunt for help. Agony Aunt shared an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” She asked Ben     5    ( apologise) to his teammate first     6    talk to his friend because friendship is one of the    7    ( great ) things in the world. And most     8    ( important ) , Ben should think about his own behaviour.     9     (fill) with anger, we tend to speak out our minds quickly without thinking clearly. Agony Aunt suggested Ben raise his     10    (concern) with his team coach.

2024-04-06更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1-Unit3 课文语法填空练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. Which family holiday does the man recommend?
A.The one on the 18th.B.The one on the 19th.C.The one on the 20th.
2. Where will the woman probably go?
A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.
3. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?
A.It is a five-star hotel.B.It has its own beach.C.It has a swimming pool.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。

8 . Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions

It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.

Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez

While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.

Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger

This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?

A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman

This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.

We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac

The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.

1. What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A.A car crash.B.Delayed flights.C.Extreme weather.D.Academic pressure.
2. Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A.Traci Sorell.B.Ed Martinez.C.Dylan Thomas.D.Trina Schart Hyman.
3. The four books all inform readers of ______.
A.how to find hidden treasures at homeB.how to strengthen bonds with friends
C.the lifestyles of different ethnic groupsD.different holiday celebrations and customs
2017·吉林·三模
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况,并建议家长做出监督和引导。

9 . Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones.     1     Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments.     2     But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

    3     Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).

    4     So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards.     5     Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).

A.Going online is great fun.
B.Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.
C.The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.
D.There are some websites that are not suitable for the children.
E.To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.
F.They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.
G.Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.
22-23高二下·湖南永州·单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们逃避责任的原因,以及不负责任带来的后果,阐明了不负责任的表现并提出了培养责任感的方法。

10 . People duck responsibility for reasons ranging from simple laziness or a fear of failure, through to a sense of feeling frightened by the scale of a problem or a situation. Whatever the reason, if people fail to take responsibility, they’ll fail in their jobs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail to grow as individuals. All of this makes it important to address the issue.

Signs of not being responsible

There are several signs to watch out for. These include:

Lacking interest in their work, and in the well-being of the team

Blaming others for mistakes and failures

Missing deadlines

Avoiding challenging tasks and projects, and not taking risks

Regularly complaining about unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity

Avoiding being dependent on others for work, advice and instructions

Lacking trust in team members and leaders

Ways to encourage responsibility

Start by talking

Your first step is to talk to the individuals concerned. Are there circumstances that are contributing to the situation, or problems that you can deal with?

Communicate roles, responsibilities and objectives

Your people need to know clearly what their roles and responsibilities are. Ensure that you have an up-to-date job description for each team member, and be as detailed as possible about every responsibility that they have.

Re-engage people

Your people will be more engaged if their work is supported with their values. Talk to them to find out what they are. Then, illustrate how their daily tasks and responsibilities go with those values.

Give plenty of praise

Finally, be sure to give your people plenty of praise when they do take responsibility. And help them improve by providing them with regular, effective and fair feedback.

1. What will happen if John fails to take responsibility?
A.He can complete his jobs.
B.His teams may suffer.
C.His growth will continue.
D.He will lose his life.
2. Which is the sign of John’s irresponsibility?
A.“It’s not my fault.”
B.“I’ll have it completed tomorrow.”
C.“It’s tough, but I can manage it.”
D.“I need resources to solve the problem. ”
3. What will you do first ifyour team members lacks responsibility?
A.Let him know their specific tasks.
B.Get them to find out the values of work.
C.Praise them for their good jobs.
D.Have a chat with him to find out problems.
2024-03-15更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期二模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般