组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 849 道试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况,并建议家长做出监督和引导。

1 . Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones.     1     Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments.     2     But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

    3     Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).

    4     So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards.     5     Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).

A.Going online is great fun.
B.Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.
C.The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.
D.There are some websites that are not suitable for the children.
E.To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.
F.They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.
G.Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.
24-25高一上·全国·课时练习
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名医生林巧稚学医、从医的故事。
2 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

When Lin Qiaozhi was only five, her mother died suddenly,     1     deeply affected her. At 18, she chose to study medicine rather than go into     2     (marry) like the majority of girls at that time. When her brother complained     3     (angry), Lin responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

At 26, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever     4     (hire) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.     5     (work) for a few years, Lin was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. Her American colleagues,     6     were greatly impressed by her, invited her to stay, but she rejected the offer and returned to China.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. However, because of the war, the department was closed. Dr Lin started a private clinic and continued to treat patients. When the new People’s Republic of China     7     (found), Dr Lin was busy tending patients, publishing     8     (medicine) research and training staff.

Although Dr Lin never married, she was known     9     the “mother of ten thousand babies”. She didn’t retire from her position     10     the day she died, 22 April 1983.

2024-02-26更新 | 56次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和父亲一起去买看马戏团表演的票时,遇到一家很爱看马戏,但付不起票钱的人。爸爸舍弃了自己看马戏的机会,把钱给了需要它的人。通过这个故事,作者想告诉我们做人要善良。

3 . Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏). ________there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family had eight children, all probably________the age of 12, who were________talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him with a big smile on her face.________, when the ticket lady quoted (报价) the price, she let go of his________, and her head dropped. The father’s lip began to shake. He moved a little________and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. Obviously, the man didn’t have enough money.

Seeing what was going on, my dad________a $20 bill on the ground. Then he picked it up and said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell________your pocket.” The man________what was going on immediately. Looking________into my dad’s eyes, he took the money and said “Thank you, sir. This really________a lot to me and my family.”

That day we came home without any tickets. When I asked dad why he did so, dad said, “My child, it was heartbreaking and________for a father in that situation. Surely he wasn’t________a helpful hand, but he needed our help.” “We couldn’t enjoy the circus tonight, but they could because of our kind help,” added my father with________on his face.

That was a________lesson I learned from my dad.

1.
A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ReallyD.Nearly
2.
A.atB.overC.underD.in
3.
A.nervouslyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.excitedly
4.
A.SoB.AlthoughC.InsteadD.However
5.
A.handB.armC.headD.face
6.
A.closelyB.nearC.closerD.nearly
7.
A.fellB.flewC.threwD.dropped
8.
A.outB.fromC.downD.away
9.
A.recognizedB.explainedC.provedD.understood
10.
A.straightB.straightlyC.plainD.plainly
11.
A.meansB.provesC.helpsD.gives
12.
A.excitingB.embarrassingC.amazingD.surprising
13.
A.asking forB.looking afterC.aware ofD.adapting to
14.
A.excitementB.privacyC.emotionD.pride
15.
A.previousB.preciousC.properD.possible
2024-02-03更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假定你是李华,你校新西兰交换生Weaver向你询问你市即将举行的民间文化艺术节的情况,请你写邮件告知。内容包括:
1. 举行时间;
2. 活动内容: (1)欣赏民间艺术(年画,风筝等);(2)品尝当地美食;(3)参加系列文化活动
3. 邀请同往。
注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:民间文化艺术节Folk Arts Festival; 年画New Year Picture; 雕刻 carving
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-03更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
24-25高二上·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述的是一位四肢瘫痪的年轻人Mike Henderson向一位经验丰富的老飞行员Pat Patterson学习开飞机的故事。在学习的过程中,二人克服了Mike Henderson因身体残疾所带来的种种困难,最终取得了成功。

5 . Pat Patterson, a pilot for 25 years, had never met anyone like the handsome young man in the wheelchair who faced him at the Medford, Oregon, airport on July 28, 1976. Mike Henderson, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者), wanted flying lessons.

As a 22­-year-­old Coast Guardsman eight years before, Henderson had fallen off a dock and landed on a floating log, breaking two of his bones. Doctors said that he would probably never walk again, let alone fly. “Here was this doctor telling me how it was going to be,” he says, “but no one was going to limit my freedom to try.”

Henderson parked his wheelchair next to the airplane and began to climb up onto the wing. He injured his elbow on the way, and after a great struggle, finally managed to pull himself into the airplane’s pilot’s seat. In the flight office, Pat Patterson watched in disbelief. “He crawled his way up that wing!” he says. “It took him 45 minutes. When I went out, he was sitting in the pilot’s seat, bleeding from his injured elbow all over the place. When I saw him go through that much pain, I knew nothing could stop him.”

Now everything was up to the instructor and the student, and together they set about solving each problem as it arose. A small piece of carpet gave Henderson traction (摩擦力) to climb the slippery wing. A headset freed his hands from the radio microphone, and the two men developed a moving bar that enabled Henderson to operate the airplane more easily.

Three weeks and eight flying hours after the first lesson, Henderson and Patterson happily phoned Dr. Stoddard — Henderson’s physician. At the airport, as the physician looked on, Henderson quickly wheeled himself around the airplane, doing a thorough, professional ground check. With Patterson and Dr. Stoddard on board, he went through his preflight instrument check. Minutes later, engine starting, the plane rolled down the runway and took off into the gray sky.

1. When did Mike Henderson become disabled?
A.At the age of 25.B.In 1968.
C.At the age of 30.D.In 1976.
2. What did Pat Patterson think of Mike Henderson when they met first?
A.Depressed.B.Experienced.
C.Determined.D.Delighted.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How Patterson and Henderson overcame the difficulties together.
B.How Patterson helped Henderson overcome the difficulties.
C.How Patterson taught Henderson to fly with difficulty.
D.The difficulties Henderson faced before flying.
4. What do we know from the text?
A.Patterson didn’t want to teach Henderson at first.
B.Henderson finally succeeded in flying alone.
C.Patterson was very strict with Henderson.
D.Henderson went through a lot of difficulties.
2024-02-01更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-记叙文
24-25高二上·全国·课后作业
书信写作-通知 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校将于2月份举行“好声音”歌咏比赛,请你代表学生会为校刊写一份英文版的通知,内容如下:
1. 比赛的目的和意义;
2. 比赛的具体安排;
3. 其他。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

2024-01-31更新 | 62次组卷 | 3卷引用:书信写作变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis两兄弟为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情,步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。

7 . To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID-19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.

Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30, 000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.

“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States,” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”

Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.

In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.

When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.

1. What did the two brothers collect money for?
A.Setting up some charities.B.Helping to end the lockdown.
C.Completing their five-month walk.D.Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.
2. Which word can best describe the two brothers?
A.Humorous.B.Caring.C.Curious.D.Honest.
3. What happened to the brothers in Utah?
A.They met with a bear.B.They were interviewed.
C.They visited a naturalist.D.They were lost in the path.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A Long JourneyB.Walk with Love
C.A Proud MotherD.Adventure with Fun
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。

8 . Are you a fan of outdoor adventures? Do you enjoy scenic views to relax? Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.

Athabasca Falls

Alberta, Canada

Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.

Akaka Falls Trail

Hakalau, Hawaii

A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ring like trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora (植物群) among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.

Nugget Falls

Juneau, Alaska

Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.

Yosemite Falls

Yosemite Valley, California

Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7.2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.

1. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings?
A.Athabasca Falls.B.Akaka Falls Trail.C.Nugget Falls.D.Yosemite Falls.
2. Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls?
A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Fall.
3. Where can this text probably be found?
A.In a travel magazine.B.In a novel.C.In a history book.D.In a diary.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交技能,文章主要介绍了一些如何记住别人名字的方法。

9 . Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

Admit you don’t know.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”

Use associations.

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.

1. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A.They will be moved.B.They will be annoyed.
C.They will be delighted.D.They will be discouraged.
2. To reinforce the association you made between the person and something interesting, you may          .
A.write them downB.say it to yourself several times
C.go early to partiesD.spell and pronounce the name correctly
3. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Tips on an important social skill.
B.Importance of attending parties.
C.How to make use of associations.
D.How to recite and repeat names.
2024-01-19更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了北京将举办一年一度的北京马拉松赛。在过去的几年里,这项赛事已经成为世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一,吸引了来自世界各地的数千名参与者。
10 . 阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Beijing is set to host its annual Beijing Marathon. This event     1     (become) one of the most popular marathons in the world in the past years, attracting thousands of participants from all over the world.

The Beijing Marathon takes place in the autumn, when the city is decorated     2       colorful leaves. As the starting gun fires, professional     3     (athlete) alongside amateur runners fill the streets, creating a spirited and     4     (energy) atmosphere. The marathon oers dierent categories, such as the full marathon and the half marathon, catering to runners of all abilities.

    5     race route takes participants through the heart of Beijing, allowing them to witness the     6     (city) historical landmarks and modern marvels. Runners pass by famous sites like Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. These landmarks provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of China.

Along the course, thousands of people line the streets, cheering and encouraging the runners,       7     (create) an incredible sense of friendship. Volunteers hand out water, drinks, and even small snacks     8     (keep) the runners fueled.

The Beijing Marathon is not only a race, but it also is an experience     9     brings people together, promotes fitness and showcases the beauty of Beijing. Whether you’re a seasoned runner     10     a first-timer, this event offers an unforgettable journey through the heart of China’s capital city. Lace up your running shoes and get ready for an exciting adventure.

2024-01-19更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般