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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中,勇敢救人的故事。

1 . An ordinary trip turned dramatic (激动人心的) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him_________. A small SUV drove past him, and it was _________in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast,_________when he saw children inside the car.

Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the_________of the woman driver. However, it quickly became_________that she could not stop the car.

The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children_________inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.

He ran after the car down the street to help the family_________from the burning car. “I’m yelling ‘Stop the car! Your car is on fire!” he said. Gavin finally_________the car when it came to a full stop. Without_________, he helped the mother out of the driver’s__________first. And then with the flames__________, he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the__________moments later.

Gavin said, “It’s kind of__________because I didn’t know whether I was able to get everyone out__________. Luckily, I did it.” Afterwards the mother credited the__________with saving her family.

1.
A.changeB.understandC.stopD.upset
2.
A.coveredB.raisedC.damagedD.controlled
3.
A.partlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.particularly
4.
A.commentB.admirationC.attentionD.identity
5.
A.importantB.obviousC.awkwardD.necessary
6.
A.harmedB.packedC.trappedD.hidden
7.
A.sufferB.defendC.separateD.escape
8.
A.reachedB.passedC.destroyedD.checked
9.
A.warningB.thinkingC.complainingD.guessing
10.
A.sideB.seatC.shelterD.direction
11.
A.attackingB.appearingC.growingD.rolling
12.
A.carB.motherC.childrenD.site
13.
A.movingB.excitingC.confusingD.frightening
14.
A.in timeB.on demandC.in despairD.on purpose
15.
A.officialB.teenC.policemanD.driver
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。

2 . Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.

To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor transactions (交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.

These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.

Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You don’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says.

But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking &Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”

1. What do we know about Gimi?
A.It provides a prepaid card for free.
B.It can teach children concepts of money.
C.It pays children interest as they save.
D.It can be used only in Sweden now.
2. What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.recommendedB.contributedC.conqueredD.introduced
3. What do Catherine Winter’s words mean?
A.Digital tools can help a lot with finance.
B.Money management requires financial ability.
C.A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.
D.Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The rise of the digital piggy bank.
B.The future of a cashless society.
C.The importance of financial education.
D.The popularity of money management.
3 . 假定你是李华,你校的英国交换生Jason准备参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”(Chinese Idiom Story Competition),他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.答应帮助;
2.提供建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-03-07更新 | 161次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
72.现代生活给人们带来压力,这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress; have an effect on)
73.做运动被认为是保持身心健康的好方法。(regard)
74.无论他们的兴趣是什么,人们总能找到适合他们的运动。(No matter what…; suitable)
75.事实上,每天15分钟的运动就能对我们身体产生很大影响。(actually; make a difference)
76.人们相信,运动不仅可以帮助人们相互了解,还可以促进友谊。(believe; promote)
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2023-03-07更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。

The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt,     1     (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam,     2     created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser     3     (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then     4     (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never     5     easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe     6     the water.

    7     took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The     8     (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly     9     (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from     10     (destroy).

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。

6 . Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.

The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons’ robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever.

Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. Restaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.

Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Don’t be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.

1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To give some examples.B.To make comparisons.
C.To state the development.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What’s the main reason for the lack of restaurant workers?
A.The rise of labor costs.B.The hard work in the restaurant.
C.The influence of the pandemic.D.The drop of food service industry.
3. What can we infer about server robots from paragraph 3?
A.Customers will be satisfied with the server robots’ service.
B.A server robot may look like a rolling cart with an ugly face.
C.Server robots are not qualified for doing many repetitive tasks.
D.Server robots will help clean dirty dishes at the end of the meal.
4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of robotic servers?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Worried.D.Objective.
2023-03-07更新 | 157次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构的研究发现女孩随着年龄的增长会逐渐失去对运动的兴趣,文章指出了导致这种现象的原因;同时该俱乐部也呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣,因为运动会让女孩们拥有很多有意义的生活品质。

7 . Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.

Women in Sport conducted a poll (调查) of more than 4,000 teenagers and found that 43 percent of girls felt they had been sporty as primary school students, but no longer saw themselves this way.

“Worryingly, girls lose their love of sport and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychological barrier throughout life,” the report said.

The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.

The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. The boys examined in this study didn’t show any change in their willingness to take part in sports. This points to a relationship between the mental well-being of girls and their willingness to engage in sports.

“It’s an absolute travesty (嘲讽) that teenage girls are being pushed out of sport at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilborne, the chief executive of Women in Sport. She added that losing sports at this formative stage of their lives was equal to “a loss of joy as well as good lifelong health”.

“It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwork and communication,” she added.

The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers. Sports are crucial to keeping people active and social through puberty (青春期), which can already hit a young person’s self-confidence.

1. What do we know from the survey conducted by the UK charity?
A.Girls who are interested in sports don’t experience psychological barrier.
B.It is most commonly seen among teenagers that they lose passion in sports.
C.A large number of girls gradually become less interested in sports.
D.About half of the girls lose love in sports when in primary school.
2. What is the main reason for teenage girls’ loss of interest in sports?
A.They don’t like to be the focus of others.
B.They worry about their looking when doing sports.
C.They are afraid of being compared with the boys.
D.They are mentally unwilling to do sports.
3. What benefit can sports bring for the girls according to the article?
A.Equipping themselves with lots of meaningful life qualities.
B.Learning to understand their feelings when facing pressure.
C.Developing better relations with their friends.
D.Keeping a good shape of the body.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在开普敦附近的Brass Bell餐厅工作的Tongai Matandirotya不顾自己的安全,跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女的事迹。

8 . Tongai Matandirotya, who works at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Town, left behind his own safety to dive into the cold Atlantic ocean to rescue a mother and daughter swept off the pier (长堤) by a sudden wave.

It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Then the scene changed.

“I saw this wave come over the harbor and cover the people, dragging them into the ocean. I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well.” Tongai said.

37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were the people swept away by the wave. Gardiner knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya.

By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was pouring, taken off his belt and jumped into the water—followed by a tourist unnamed by the news reports. By then the ferocious waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart. Tongai used his belt to rescue Arya who wasn’t able to stay afloat by herself.

“I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Gardiner told local news. “My daughter recognized him immediately, and we all embraced each other. We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist man who risked their lives to save ours; we’ll forever be grateful to them.”

Tongai noticed he had been badly scratched up by the concrete wall of the pier, but he didn’t care about it. Brass Bell congratulated their man on Facebook, saying they were “so proud” of him, with several comments adding reminders to “tip him well”.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Brass Bell Restaurant rewarded Tongai with some tips.
B.Tongai did the rescue perfectly without getting any scratch.
C.Gardiner succeeded in wrapping the belt around little Arya.
D.Gardiner went specially to the restaurant to express her appreciation.
2. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Distant.B.Light.C.Wild.D.Peaceful.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Tongai?
A.Warm-hearted and confident.B.Outgoing and optimistic.
C.Quick-thinking and courageous.D.Talkative and determined.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.An Act of KindnessB.A Heroic Deed by the Sea
C.A Sudden Wave to HumansD.An adventure by the Sea
2023-03-07更新 | 120次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现,盯着食物照片的人不太可能享受他们吃的下一餐并解释了Instagram影响人们食欲的原因。

9 . It’s time to put down the phone and look away from Instagram (一款照片分享应用程序): Researchers found that people who look at pictures of food are less likely to enjoy the next meal they eat.

Ryan Elder and Jeff Larson of Brigham Young University asked 232 people to look at photos of food and rate them. The researchers divided the participants into two groups-one group looked at 60 photos of desserts, while the other examined 60 photos of sally foods. Participants (参加者) ranked each photo based on how attractive the food looked. Afterward both groups enjoyed a snack of salted peanuts. The group that looked at pictures of salty foods liked the peanuts less than the group who looked at desserts, even though no one saw photos of peanuts.

“If you want to enjoy your meal, avoid looking at too many pictures of food,” Larson said. “Even I felt a little sick to my stomach during the study after looking at all the sweet pictures we had.”

The researchers believe that food doesn’t taste as good after viewing all those photos because looking at many photos makes people feel as if they have already experienced the sensation (感觉) of eating. Whatever someone eats after looking at photos doesn’t seem as good as what she saw.

“In a way, you’re becoming tired of that taste without even eating the food,” said Elder. “It’s sensory boredom-you’ve kind of moved on. You don’t want that taste experience anymore.”

But there is some good news: People need to look at a lot of food photos to experience sensory boredom. So if you want to enjoy your next brunch, play it safe and stay away from your foodie friend’s photo albums.

1. What did the researchers do in the experiment?
A.They showed peanut pictures to participants.
B.They chose 232 participants who enjoy eating.
C.They reminded participants to avoid sweet food.
D.They asked participants to eat some salted peanuts.
2. What happened to the participants in the salty group?
A.They were afraid of rating food pictures.B.They found salted peanuts less enjoyable.
C.They enjoyed their meals a lot more.D.They compared their food with others’.
3. which of the following shows “sensory boredom”?
A.You lose your sense of taste when you feel extremely tired.
B.You are bored with your meal after taking pictures of food.
C.You find food less delicious after seeing many food pictures.
D.You eat more than before when the food tastes delicious.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.How we can stay away from Instagram.B.What causes people to enjoy salty foods.
C.Why Instagram is reducing your appetite.D.Which food tastes less delicious.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述意为17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录,这足以说明其勇气和技艺。他的事迹值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。

10 . At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane.

Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (确实地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety.

And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational private pilot.”

Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!

1. What can we know about Mack’s flight?
A.It began when he was 17 years 64 days old.
B.It made him the youngest person to fly alone.
C.It was a successful record-breaking attempt.
D.It took off in the capital of his home country.
2. What challenges did Mack face?
A.Limitation of flight hours.B.Darkness and safety issues.
C.Loneliness of flying alone.D.Bad weather and long distance.
3. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots?
A.To model themselves on their parents.
B.To encourage each other to dream big.
C.To serve as examples for their siblings.
D.To live up to their parents’ expectations.
4. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt?
A.To encourage young people to become pilots.
B.To inspire young people to fight for their dreams.
C.To warn young people of the dangers of flying.
D.To free young people of worries about school work.
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