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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期间,每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后,在作者旅游期间,父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久,作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时,父亲已经去世。在此之后,作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。

1 . When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer. Then we could have a time for a _________ with each other.

I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been _________ me every Sunday morning. Later, when I bought a house, my dad was _________ it by himself for three days in the 30℃ summer _________. All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and _________ to him.

Several years ago, he was _________ me. He spent hours _________ a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to _________ for a trip, so I did not have time for any long conversations.

One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk _________ , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed __________. Few hours later came a call. He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for the __________ and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed away. Now it was he who did not have __________ for a talk with me.

After his __________ , I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest __________ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my __________ every single day.

1.
A.changeB.cooperationC.conversationD.debate
2.
A.contactingB.callingC.educatingD.meeting
3.
A.decoratingB.clearingC.repairingD.painting
4.
A.laborB.restC.heatD.misery
5.
A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep
6.
A.joiningB.visitingC.followingD.leaving
7.
A.putting togetherB.giving awayC.tearing apartD.making up
8.
A.prepareB.apologizeC.applyD.delay
9.
A.on timeB.at firstC.in returnD.as usual
10.
A.exactlyB.freelyC.latelyD.personally
11.
A.hospitalB.flightC.journeyD.treatment
12.
A.pleasureB.interestC.choiceD.time
13.
A.deathB.illnessC.recoveryD.suffering
14.
A.effortsB.demandsC.thoughtsD.struggles
15.
A.reliefB.attentionC.comfortD.courage
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了Citywalk,这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is     1     many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.

To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步) around the city on foot. It can be a special     2     (guide) trip for a small group of people,     3     simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain     4     more inclusive experience of the places they visit.

Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also     5     (provide) them with a new social scene. Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk     6     (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop-off     7     (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online,     8     (share) their experiences to attract potential customers.

Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can     9     (well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored,     10     (profession) service to meet ever-changing market demands.

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3 . 假定你是某国际学校学生李华,你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(Multicultural Day)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括:
1.活动时间;
2.活动目的和内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-11-08更新 | 1006次组卷 | 11卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge (窗台) of a burning building.

“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, whose eyes are firm and courageous, along with professional rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ambition: She wanted to fight fires as her rescuers did.

She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grown-ups do when a kid says he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to fantasize (幻想) about such grand goals.

“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a fireman.”

Indeed, life sidelined her ambitious dream. She was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved, and in 2007, when Dennis was about to leave, he was at peace but worried for her. “But what are you going to do?” “I’ll be fine,” she told him.

At 61, she attended a course for emergencies. She went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time. It turned out to be a life-and-death situation, which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire. But every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued, Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills. The inside calling echoed increasingly stronger.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。

5 . Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.

Our Services Include

Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.

Means of Transportation Reservations

We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.

Guidance

We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.

Fancy Dinners

We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.

Luggage Concierge

Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.

Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.

1. What is special about United Travel company?
A.It provides one-stop complete tourism.B.It supplies the best flight and hotels.
C.It offers transfer service.D.Its guides speak various languages.
2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling?
A.Send it to your destination directly.B.Carry it by yourself.
C.Keep it as light as possible.D.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To diversify the economy.B.To attract tourists.
C.To conserve the environment.D.To entertain readers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对独处的不同看法。

6 . Society tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But there’s something to be said for solitude(独处), “Being alone doesn’t necessarily mean being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care.

Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.

The United States isn’t the only place where you’ll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted(外向型的)country. A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socialising with others as they do being alone.

The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge—that is, if you live by yourself or have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to community. Thus, spending time alone isn’t as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.People can benefit more from solitude.
B.People tend to socialise more nowadays.
C.Being alone generally equals being lonely.
D.Being alone enables people to be carefree.
2. Which of the following best describes young Americans?
A.Imaginative and wild.B.Responsible and energetic.
C.Optimistic and dutiful.D.Outgoing and sociable.
3. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?
A.Because they share a specific culture.
B.Because they lack some local customs.
C.Because they possess enough home space.
D.Because they give priority to their own needs.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Essence of Self-careB.Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy Yourself
C.The Functions of Different CulturesD.The Perspectives on Solitude
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏,结果弹球机坏了,工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候,作者想要支付修理工小费,但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。

7 . Some pals and I were in the midst of a pinball competition at a bar the other night when the machine kept breaking down. We called over a very busy employee who’s responsible for helping keep the place running. He put everything aside to fix our problematic pinball machine twice.    1    A couple of the guys immediately objected, saying the employee was just doing the job he was paid to do. I insisted and got the group to agree to the plan, although somewhat reluctantly.   

My pinball wizard didn’t stretch out his hand, but how many times have we run across those payment screens that suggest a 20% tip for being handed a sandwich we ordered?    2    There is data to back up the trend: 66% of American adults have a negative view of tipping, and 32% say they’re sick of those payment-screen hints, according to a recent Bankrate survey.   

    3    I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gone too far - say, when I’m at a self-checkout line and there’s still request to leave something extra. But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so.     4    

Plus, tipping is good karma (因果报应). It’s always worth it to tip in unexpected situations- ones that don’t necessarily involve a hint on a payment screen.       5    He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens (代金券) for future play.   

So next time, there must be no arguments with my friends when times come to tip.

A.This leads to what’s been called "tipping fatigue (疲劳)”
B.So, why am I willing to go against the trend and say yes?
C.I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip among all of us.
D.There’s an argument that we should ban tipping altogether.
E.Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F.One dollar or two won’t make or break me, but it can possibly help with their rent.
G.Should they earn far below the minimum wage, employers must make up the difference.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.

Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s     1     (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also     2     (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera     3    (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

The neighborhood     4     (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is     5    (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and     6     (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage,     7     (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).

Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are     8     10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer     9    the Peking Opera masters     10     once graced the stage,” he says.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。

9 . New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.

The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.

The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range.

These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping,” says Zee.

While the findings of this study alone can’t predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative: “This was only one night, so imagine if you’ re living that way constantly?”

“That’s going to increase the risk of long-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the “internal clock” being disturbed — not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.

This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health — it does — but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime.

“People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.How the study is carried out.B.What type of light affects sleep.
C.Who is in charge of the research.D.Why light and sleep are connected.
2. What do we know about the new research?
A.Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.
B.A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C.Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder.
D.Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health.
3. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Common.B.Slight.C.Increasing.D.Accidental.
4. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with?
A.The more you sleep, the healthier you will be.
B.Physiological effects disappear with a sound sleep.
C.Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep.
D.It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters.
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.

As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.

Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.

In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.

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2023-06-14更新 | 414次组卷 | 53卷引用:湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
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