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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讲了如果过度保护孩子就阻止了他们的成长,认为我们应该放手让他们成长。

1 . We talk continuously about how to make children tougher and stronger, but whatever we’re doing, it’s not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?

Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.

Children’s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.

In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and 1990s to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.

Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth.

What can we do to change this situation? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can’t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go — and let them grow.

1. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?
A.To stress its importance.B.To help understand a new word.
C.To question the latest discovery.D.To analyze the types of anxiety.
2. Why do parents overprotect their children?
A.Because their children are not independent enough.
B.Because they want to keep their children from being teased.
C.Because parent-monitored activities are a must.
D.Because they are concerned about their children’s safety.
3. According to the author, what can free play do?
A.It can reduce children’s risky behavior.B.It can strengthen children’s friendship.
C.It can promote children’s toughness.D.It can develop children’s leadership skills.
4. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A.Parents should stop trying to protect their children.
B.Parents should try their best to raise their children on their own.
C.Parents should try to teach their children all about life.
D.Parents should prepare the children for the road, not the road for the children.
2024-03-24更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市新田县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 (含读后续写课件)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的应用。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delivery drones, as the name suggests,     1     (use) to deliver goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster     2     (relieve), like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard     3     (reach) by other means of transport.     4     can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies     5     food and drink. Some companies are also developing passenger drones,     6     carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination,     7     the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also     8     (great) decrease road traffic. We can assume that with     9     (improve) technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. Whatever     10     (happen), we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.

2024-02-28更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Ben Keene建立了Tribewanted,这是一个生态友好的可持续社区,同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上以及他加入的Escape the City,也说明了这两个社区的影响。

3 . On January 14, 2006, Ben Keene received an email that changed his life. He had just taken a sip of hot tea when the message popped up, and Keene did a double-take at the subject line: “A TRIBE IS WANTED”.

From there, Ben co-founded Tribewanted, an eco-friendly sustainable community existing in the virtual world of the internet and on an actual desert island at the same time.

With huge media interest, the courageous and bold idea could have had enormous consequences for tourism. The idea behind Tribewanted was to recruit (招募) a group of similar people online before heading to the Fijian Island of Vorovoro to build a sustainable community alongside the local native tribe.

The idea was swept along with a flood of interest, with the island lease (租约) was secured, the virtual community sprung to life. All major decisions on the island were voted on by an online tribe that anyone around the world could join. The idea was so exciting that the journey was turned into a 5 part BBC series “Paradise or Bust” and a book, Tribewanted.

Ben spent 10 years building and expanding Tribewanted beyond the crowdfunded sustainable-tourism villages on an island in Fiji, to a beach in Sierra Leone and a farm in Umbria. He faced challenges including a fire sweeping through the island in the first week of the project, a military coup (政变), and a hurricane that threatened to destroy the emerging village. Online disagreements also made decision making hard and pushed the project to the edge.

The project survived, and for a while, thrived. From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world. Ben led the Escape school team for 5 years, and became a business advisor and guider at Virgin Startup, and Zinc. Ben has supported and guided thousands of people to set up impactful businesses on a limited budget.

1. What is Tribewanted?
A.A voting software.B.An island adventure project.
C.An employment plan.D.An eco-community in virtual and real worlds.
2. Which phrase may best replace the underlined “sprung to life”?
A.passed on.B.came into being.
C.got involved.D.struggled to survive.
3. What might be Ben’s intention of joining Escape the City?
A.To seek funds for his Tribewanted.
B.To call for investment in remote islands.
C.To support people to launch influential businesses.
D.To help ambitious businessmen to change careers.
4. In which column can you read this text?
A.Inspiring people.B.Connected lives.
C.Inventive solutions.D.Global business.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了面对改变,反应和回应两种选择的定义以及各自的影响。

4 . When faced with change, most people go down one of two roads: They either respond or react.     1     Reacting, on the other hand, literally means to meet one action with another. It’s instant. Responding creates more space between an event and what you do about it. In that space, you give immediate emotions room to breathe and you gain a better understanding of what is happening. Consequently, you rarely regret responding.     2    

There is plenty you can do internally to cultivate responsiveness. For instance, “affect labeling”, or naming your emotions, helps create space between you and a difficult situation. Meditation (冥想) is also beneficial.     3     You can do all the affect labeling and meditation in the world. Yet if you regularly inhabit reactive environments, it’s hard not to become more reactive.

    4     When I spend too much time on social media, I’m more likely to roar at my children, feel restless, and my competence in thinking deeply worsens significantly. Yet I’m becoming increasingly concerned that it’s not just me, but our entire culture that is making us more reactive at a time when we need our humanity more than ever.

    5     But distinctly naming the problem is an important first step. We can also reduce reactivity by intentionally creating more responsive environments. We can read print books instead of digital versions. We can go to the gym or take walks without phones. If we desire to navigate our challenging times, we must find ways to preserve the space between stimulus (刺激) and response, which is to say we must find ways to preserve our humanity.

A.But the external matters too.
B.But you often regret reacting.
C.I’ve experienced this firsthand.
D.There are no silver bullet solutions.
E.I have figured out how to deal with this.
F.On the one hand, reacting is crucial for our humanity.
G.Responding, related to responsibility, is considerate.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马斯克带着阿迪奥·雷西和吉姆·坎特雷尔来到莫斯科,为他们的火星任务寻找一枚二手俄罗斯火箭。结果会面都很糟糕,却促使马斯克理想远大,想要尝试私人建造火箭项目。

5 . The lunch in the back room of a dull Moscow restaurant consisted of small bites of food and large shots of vodka. Musk had arrived that morning with Adeo Ressi and Jim Cantrell on their search to buy a used Russian rocket for their mission to Mars. After many toasts to friendship, the Russians gave the Americans gifts of vodka bottles with labels that had each person’s image. Musk, who was holding his head up with his hand, passed out, and his head slammed into the table.

That evening, slightly recovered, Musk and his companions met with another group in Moscow selling used missiles. That encounter turned out to be equally odd. The Russian in charge was missing a front tooth, so whenever he spoke loudly, which was often, spit would fly out in Musk’s direction. At one point, when Musk started his talk about the need to make humans multiplanetary (多行星), Cantrell recalls, the Russian spit at them. “Did he just spit on us?” Musk asked, eyes wide open. “Yeah, he did,” Cantrell answered. “I think it’s a sign of disrespect.”

Despite the clown show, Musk and Cantrell decided to return to Russia in early 2002. Ressi didn’t come, but Justine did. This time Musk focused on buying two Dnepr rockets, which were old missiles. The more he negotiated, the higher the price went. He finally thought he had a deal to pay $18 million for two Dneprs. But then they said no, it was $18 million for each. “That’s insane!” he says. The Russians then suggested maybe it would be $21 million each. “They taunted him,” Cantrell recalls. “They said, ‘Oh, little boy, you don’t have the money?’”

It was fortunate that the meetings went badly. It drove Musk to think bigger. Rather than merely using a secondhand rocket to put a demonstration greenhouse on Mars, he would attempt one of the most audacious (大胆的) projects of our times: privately building rockets that could launch satellites and then humans into orbit and eventually send them to Mars and beyond.

1. What happened during the lunch in the Moscow restaurant?
A.Musk got seriously drunk.B.Musk bought a used rocket.
C.Musk was hit on the head.D.Musk made lots of friends.
2. How did Musk react when the Russian spat at him?
A.Embarrassed.B.Shocked.C.Anxious.D.Ashamed.
3. What does the underlined word “taunt” mean?
A.Try to annoy.B.Try to inspire.C.Try to amuse.D.Try to disappoint.
4. What lesson can you learn from this passage?
A.Money can’t buy everything.B.Constant dripping wears away a stone.
C.Repetition plays a critical role in success.D.Frustration can sometimes be a stepping stone.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。

6 . Best U. S. National Parks for 2023

Today, 63 national parks in the U. S. draw millions of visitors a year to witness jaw-dropping natural wonders. To determine the best national parks, we considered the opinions of both travel experts and recent visitors. Do you have a favorite park? Cast your vote below.


#1 Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park is called the “Crown of the Continent” for its breathtaking beauty. A favorite spot among hikers, it features a variety of trails for all levels, ranging from the easy Trail of the Cedars to the challenging Grinnell Glacier. Besides, the park boasts numerous lakes and two mountain ranges, sheltering a variety of wildlife.


#2 Grand Canyon National Park

Measuring approximately 277 river miles in length, up to 18 miles wide and a mile deep, this canyon is truly a natural wonder. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Grand Canyon always leaves its visitors impressed. But if you’re seeking an escape to Mother Nature, be prepared: The Grand Canyon can be very crowded.


#3 Yellowstone National Park

With dramatic peaks and pure lakes, Yellowstone National Park is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Multicolored pools, hot springs, stretching meadows, and steaming geysers (间歇泉). While you cross its 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with residents like buffalo (水牛).


#4 Yosemite National Park

Enjoying extraordinary landscapes, Yosemite National Park features towering waterfalls, millennia-old sequoia trees (红杉树), striking cliffs and unique rock formations. Most tourist activities take place within the Yosemite Valley. Here you’ll find the park’s most famous landmarks—Half Dome and El Capitan—as well as excellent hiking trails.

1. What can you do in Yellowstone National Park?
A.Appreciate waterfalls.B.Join wildlife preservation.
C.Camp at mountain peaks.D.Swim in colorful pools.
2. Which park might appeal to wildlife enthusiasts?
A.Yosemite National Park and Glacier National Park.
B.Glacier National Park and Yellowstone National Park.
C.Yosemite National Park and Yellowstone National Park.
D.Grand Canyon National Park and Glacier National Park.
3. Where can you probably find this passage?
A.In a research paper.B.On a tourist website.
C.In an ecology journal.D.In an instruction book.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 本期校报英文版的主题是时光胶囊,请你写一篇短文以My Time Capsule为题投稿,简要介绍你放入时光胶囊的科技产品和你对未来的期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性,艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。

8 . According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent visited an art museum; six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.

What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art — we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry? Perhaps not since high school.

Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life become fuller and happier.

Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality.   

Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.

If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in,” you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don’t make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep: a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.

1. What does paragraph 1 focus on?
A.The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B.The types of art that U.S. adults engage with.
C.The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art.
D.The connection between everyday experiences and art.
2. What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion?
A.Art reveals the nature of life.B.Art gives way to material pursuits.
C.Life without art is meaningless.D.Background music is a kind of art.
3. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5?
A.Art awakes people’s talents.B.Art improves physical health.
C.Art brings us closer to nature.D.Art makes life fuller and happier.
4. What might be the best title?
A.Art: A Habit, Not a LuxuryB.Art: A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C.Art: A Decoration, Not a RealityD.Art: A Pleasure, Not a Burden
2024-02-05更新 | 121次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Colonel Sanders依靠出售自己的炸鸡配方,而成为世界知名度第二高的名人的故事。

9 . Harland “Colonel” Sanders was born in 1890. He was left to be the only ________ of the house at a young age when his father died, leaving him with a mother and two younger sisters.

By the age of 7, he had started ________ and soon after, he was working several odd jobs.

At the age of 40, he had ________ the perfect fried chicken recipe and had even opened a restaurant to ________ the high demand for his food. As he was perfecting his chicken, he was ________ by a pressure cooker (压力锅) salesman who ________ Sanders to invest in his product to help speed along his cooking process. Sanders ________ buying 12 pressure cookers, and then he was ready to sell a lot of chicken.

At the age of 60, Colonel Sanders decided to ________, but because he was not content with ________ of his $105 social security checks, he decided to franchise (给予特许经销权) his chicken.

He started traveling to different restaurants, cooking his fried chicken at the spot for restaurant owners. If the owners liked the chicken, they would be sold the ________. However, Colonel Sanders got ________ 1,009 times before he made his first sale.

________, Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises selling his ________ trademark chicken. In 1976, the Colonel was ________ as the world’s second most ________ celebrity.

1.
A.manB.sonC.orphanD.child
2.
A.sellingB.learningC.cookingD.experimenting
3.
A.masteredB.adjustedC.adoptedD.bought
4.
A.expandB.serviceC.requireD.generate
5.
A.cheatedB.perceivedC.inquiredD.approached
6.
A.educatedB.commandedC.convincedD.promised
7.
A.appealed toB.ended upC.subscribed toD.committed to
8.
A.escapeB.advanceC.retireD.challenge
9.
A.living offB.leaving outC.settling downD.carrying on
10.
A.storeB.labelC.conceptD.recipe
11.
A.detectedB.defeatedC.assessedD.rejected
12.
A.PotentiallyB.UltimatelyC.SubstantiallyD.Entirely
13.
A.fortuneB.uniqueC.diverseD.identical
14.
A.linkedB.praisedC.rankedD.posed
15.
A.generousB.stubbornC.reservedD.recognizable
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一种利用声波来预测海啸的新的方法。

10 . Tsunamis are one of the most terrifying natural phenomena that the world suffers. The series of waves generated by the displacement (位移) of a large volume of water can be caused by several events, including earthquakes, underwater explosions and landslides. Once triggered (引发), a tsunami can hit the coast within minutes and its destructive power can be enormous.

At present, early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys (浮标), which record changes in the sea level, or assessing the bottom water pressure of the developing tsunami. But they require the tsunami to physically reach the measurement location. The buoys could be fixed in the deep ocean, but this requires an unrealistically big number of buoys. Or people can fix the buoys along the shoreline, but due to the high speed of the tsunami, this method may leave no warning time for people on the land.

Instead, there is a new system — using sound waves to predict tsunamis. Sound waves caused by an earthquake can travel much faster than the tsunami that has been triggered. Using standard underwater microphones, we can record these sound waves long before the tsunami arrives regardless of the direction in which the tsunami will travel. The sound signals come from changes in pressure, so what we actually analyze is a series of data on how the pressure is changing over time. Though buoys also show changes in pressure, the tsunami front must actually reach the buoys to inform us that there is an increase in the water surface. By using underwater microphones, however, we only need to catch the sound signals.

Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these recorded sound signals in near real-time. Once this is worked out, we can not only warn people of a tsunami but also more accurately estimate its size long before it reaches the shoreline.

1. From Paragraph 1, we know ______.
A.what can trigger off tsunamis
B.how to predict tsunamis effectively
C.why tsunamis are the worst natural disaster
D.how to protect the coastal areas from tsunamis
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The dart buoys.B.The changes in the sea level.
C.The changes in water pressure.D.The present early warning systems.
3. What can we infer about the new warning system from Paragraph 3?
A.It has high accuracy.B.It can increase warning time.
C.It can monitor changeable sea levels.D.It can adapt to various water wave conditions.
4. In which column of a newspaper may the passage appear?
A.Survival Stories.B.Disaster Rescue.
C.Scientific Invention.D.Natural Environment.
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