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1 . 假定你是李华,你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况,并计划加入其中一个,请给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍社团并推荐;
3. 你的愿望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-16更新 | 131次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省永州市新田县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 (含读后续写课件)
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.

Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!

Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.

One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!

“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”

“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.

Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.

注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-12-10更新 | 341次组卷 | 27卷引用:湖南省永州市新田县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 (含读后续写课件)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在中国国家茶叶博物馆里你可以了解到茶的古老根源以及与茶有关的精美容器。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A comforting cup of tea is     1     essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea     2     (consume) for every cup of coffee. To fully appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.

    3     (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date     4     far back as the tenth century B. C. in China.     5     (origin) the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of     6     could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it     7     (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made     8     (it) consumption an art form.

The art of tea extended to its fancy     9     (contain), which are on display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today visitors can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough    10     (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.

2023-10-13更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题
文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期受到Lesley的“求助”电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。

4 . I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind _______ through the list of family members who might need help, but the _______was hardly familiar.

“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I didn’t know Lesley well. We did _______ speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to _______ someone she barely knew. _______, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer_______ ?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”

Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and _______ the lease (租约) of the grocer store her husband serviced had _______ and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to _______ off food to anyone she could think of. ________ our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their ________ stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley ________ , “We don’t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.

“For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often ________ to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, ________ it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our ________ were met in an unexpected way, by that “Do you have room for a turkey?”

1.
A.walkedB.racedC.competedD.crossed
2.
A.voiceB.pictureC.visionD.discussion
3.
A.consistentlyB.regularlyC.routinelyD.occasionally
4.
A.stimulateB.reachC.fascinateD.impress
5.
A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.AdditionallyD.Instead
6.
A.break downB.break awayC.break inD.break up
7.
A.explainedB.reasonedC.concludedD.questioned
8.
A.tried outB.drawn outC.run outD.worked out
9.
A.takeB.cutC.dropD.put
10.
A.IgnoringB.NoticingC.PraisingD.Complaining
11.
A.premierB.middleC.firstD.last
12.
A.laughedB.sobbedC.screamedD.frowned
13.
A.toleratedB.doubtedC.longedD.rejected
14.
A.asB.yetC.sinceD.so
15.
A.requirementsB.conditionsC.needsD.cost
2023-10-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题
20-21高二上·江西·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美籍匈牙利人,物理学家、数学家、发明家,“现代电子计算机之父” ——约翰•冯•诺依曼.他对人类社会做出了重大的贡献,而且他制定的计算机工作原理直到现在还被各种电脑使用着。作为二十世纪最伟大的人物之一他会被人们永远铭记在心。

5 . John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and loving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.

In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).

World War Ⅱ hugely changed von Neumann’s areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war, he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.

Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.

Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving abilities is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”

1. According to the text, von Neumann’s father believed that _________.
A.a mathematician needed a good memory
B.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
C.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed
D.a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of money
2. How old was von Neumann when he published his first book?
A.25.B.26.C.29.D.32.
3. How did World War Ⅱ affect John von Neumann?
A.He lost interest in chemistry.
B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice
C.He realized the importance of engineering.
D.He left college and served at the government department.
4. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was __________.
A.humorousB.intelligentC.braveD.calm
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Polly Goodman, 82-year-old, was a rich old woman. Her husband was a businessman and left her a large fortune after his death, so she had no problems supporting herself. The only problem was that her son who was a doctor busy with his work seldom had time to visit her, leaving her living lonely.

One day, Polly was walking along the beach, like she did every evening near her seaside house, when she noticed a young boy and his little sister playing there. As she was passing by them, she heard their mother calling out to them. “Corey! Daisy! Be careful! Stay away from the water!”

Polly noticed their mother resting on a bench, appearing sick and tired. The dark circles under her eyes were quite obvious, and she coughed frequently. Polly always had a desire to have a chat with someone. So she walked carefully towards the mother with a kind smile on her face.

“Hi, I’m Polly. I live by the beach.” Polly said.

The mother looked up at Polly, feeling a little surprised. The mother told Polly she was Lydia and had worked as a waitress. Lydia further said that she and her children had only recently moved to that location because her children had always wanted to see the ocean. Then Lydia stopped to cough heavily. After she calmed down, it seemed she wanted to say something, but stopped as if there was something difficult to tell. Polly did not follow up, saying goodbye and left.

When Polly went to the beach the next day, she saw the kids again, but this time their mother wasn’t with them. She observed them playing by themselves until late in the evening before heading home. The third day came and again the two kids played at the seaside until late in the evening, still without their mother s company. Then the elder brother was about to lead the sister back home. Out of curiosity and care Polly decided to follow them to their house.

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon arrival, the kids invited Polly inside.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Polly took the mother to the hospital her son worked in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在韩国餐厅用餐的经历,这次经历让作者看到文化规范的复杂性,在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情,在世界的另一端却完全正常。

7 . For me, one cultural shock was during my stay in South Korea.

In 2019, I went to Seoul to teach English. As soon as I landed I went to dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we could go to a restaurant that ________ fish.

Unlike Western restaurants, Korean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) ________ dish. My host’s entire family accompanied me, including her 2 kids and his grandmother. I wasn’t given a menu, as in Korea it’s usually the oldest person that chooses what to ________.

My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was ________ by all the “exotic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting on the floor. But the most ________ part of the meal was the main dish. The waiter ________ some octopus tentacles (触角). On closer ________, I saw that they were still moving on the plate as if trying to ________.

But the grandmother kept ________ the live octopus in some lettuce and ________ it down my throat. In Korea you ________ that age and position are of great importance, so I just had to ________ what I was given.

This was the first experience that ________ my eyes to the complexity of cultural norms. What is considered “weird” at one end of the world is totally ________ at the other end. I learned to just open my mouth and take a big bite of that ________.

1.
A.servedB.promotedC.advertisedD.cooked
2.
A.strikingB.expensiveC.specificD.attractive
3.
A.orderB.treatC.enjoyD.decide
4.
A.amazedB.inspiredC.disappointedD.overwhelmed
5.
A.unbearableB.significantC.poisonousD.desirable
6.
A.took upB.tend toC.brought outD.figure out
7.
A.observationB.selectionC.reflectionD.interaction
8.
A.disguiseB.escapeC.fadeD.march
9.
A.wrappingB.roastingC.tearingD.combining
10.
A.settlingB.stuffingC.deliveringD.squeezing
11.
A.admitB.predictC.learnD.admire
12.
A.swallowB.digestC.rejectD.absorb
13.
A.openedB.feastedC.limitedD.kept
14.
A.preciousB.unexpectedC.flexibleD.normal
15.
A.mysteryB.charmC.differenceD.fortune
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8 . 假定你是李华,得知你校的交换生James寒假期间没有回国,想待在中国。你打算邀请他到你家共度春节。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 写邮件的目的;
2. 介绍春节的活动;
3. 表达你的期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-06-14更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省东安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开年摸底联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明戴口罩让人看起来更有魅力。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent study has showed that people look better when part of their face is covered with a face mask (口罩), especially if they     1    (be) medical masks.

This study was carried out through an experiment in which women were asked to rate (划分等级) from 1 to 10 the     2    (photo) of men whose faces were partially covered with a cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, a book     3     nothing to cover their faces.

In the experiment, researchers were surprised     4    (find) those with blue medical masks were the most attractive. They     5    (follow) by those who used a cloth mask and who had a book to cover their faces, while men who did not have a face covering were rated with the     6    (low) score.

    7     are faces considered more attractive when they are covered by medical masks?

There are some reasons. Ahead     8     the pandemic (疫情), the use of face masks was connected with diseases. But something seems to have changed almost two years after the pandemic. People are used to healthcare workers     9    (wear) blue masks.

Covering part of a face also makes people look better,     10    (possible) because the brain fills in the missing part and exaggerates (夸大) the whole effect, in addition to the fact that masks direct attention to the eyes.

2023-06-14更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省东安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开年摸底联考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述卡姆为祖父准备81岁生日惊喜的感人故事。

10 . Cam’s grandfather’s 81st birthday was around the corner and he wanted to do something ________ for him. So, he ________ to make his grandfather’s dream come true.

Cam’s family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air in his grandfather’s garage (车库). The old car ________ running in the 70’s, so it was left sitting there, waiting for someone to ________ it. He and his grandfather always talked about getting it running again, but they ________ really had the time to do it.

So Cam knew it would be the perfect ________ for his grandfather, his best friend, to have the car restored (修复). Cam saved up money for so many years and even sold parts of his own car to ________ what he needed to finish restoring the Chevy Bel Air. He still had a little bit more ________ to get it done, but by his grandfather’s 81st birthday, he would have had the car ________ enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.

The restorations ________ to a total of $20,000. But that did not matter. Cam said that it was worth every cent to see the ________ on his grandfather’s face when he showed the surprise.

Cam gathered the family around in a parking lot to present his grandfather with his ________ restored car. He covered his grandfather’s eyes with a blindfold (眼罩). And when Cam ________ the blindfold from his eyes, his grandfather was excited to see the restored car! He began to cry and ________ Cam for the birthday present.

Now Cam and his grandfather are ready to go on some road ________ together and travel in classic style.

1.
A.typicalB.fearfulC.specialD.natural
2.
A.decidedB.thoughtC.promisedD.studied
3.
A.triedB.stoppedC.beganD.continued
4.
A.damageB.stealC.saveD.find
5.
A.sometimesB.neverC.everD.always
6.
A.surpriseB.jobC.moneyD.task
7.
A.quitB.readC.changeD.buy
8.
A.roomB.workC.paperD.fun
9.
A.cheapB.largeC.completeD.bad
10.
A.held upB.lined upC.showed upD.added up
11.
A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.hope
12.
A.easilyB.newlyC.hardlyD.warmly
13.
A.protectedB.touchedC.removedD.heard
14.
A.thankB.regretC.wakeD.encourage
15.
A.accidentsB.bikesC.signsD.trips
2023-06-14更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省东安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开年摸底联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般