1 . Recently-leaked historical documents revealed that there were dozens of attempts by German Resistance almost killing Hitler.
If the Munich agreements of Sept. 29, 1938 had not given Hitler the fruits of war with Czechoslovakia without war, some generals might have
Eight days later, as Hitler entered a military exhibition, an officer
A 24-year-old captain shocked by Nazi’s cruelty, instantly
If it had not been unusually hot on July 20, 1944, Hitler’s conference with Stauffenberg and others would have been held in a concrete basement, which would have
A.resigned | B.rejected | C.rebelled | D.retired |
A.force | B.strength | C.power | D.energy |
A.prepared | B.assigned | C.suggested | D.scheduled |
A.regulation | B.security | C.management | D.atmosphere |
A.aboard | B.around | C.along | D.across |
A.plane | B.fuse | C.bomb | D.cargo |
A.set | B.opened | C.pulled | D.lit |
A.nature | B.instinct | C.character | D.intelligence |
A.agreed | B.decided | C.declined | D.admitted |
A.in | B.by | C.at | D.on |
A.leap | B.look | C.call | D.lean |
A.postponed | B.canceled | C.extended | D.delayed |
A.prevented | B.strengthened | C.reserved | D.improved |
A.Meanwhile | B.Still | C.Instead | D.Furthermore |
A.died | B.remained | C.departed | D.survived |
A. supervising B. serious C. hit D. illustrate E. transformed F. practiced G. contrasted H. landscape I. comparing J. critical K. starts |
If Stan Lee revolutionized the comic book world in the 1960s, which he did, he left as big a stamp on the even wider pop culture
Mr. Lee was a central player in the creation of all properties of Marvel Comics. Indeed, he was for many the father of Marvel,
Stan Lee was born on Dec. 28, 1922, in Manhattan, the older of two sons born to Jack Lieber, and Celia Lieber, both immigrants from Romania. When graduated at 17 from high school, he aspired to be a writer of
In 1961, Mr. Lee and Mr. Kirby produced the first issue of The Fantastic Four, about a super-powered team with humanizing dimensions, which was a
Mr. Lee
Under Mr. Lee, Marvel
3 . Lawmakers in New Jersey recently advanced a bill that would ban businesses from going cashless—a move that would put the state at odds with the global trend toward electronic payments but would
Almost 1 out of 3 Americans in 2018 say they don't use cash during a typical week of purchases, according to the Pew study released this week. The findings reveal that Americans are becoming less reliant on paper currency, mirroring
The New Jersey measure, which would apply only to face-to-face sales and would
According to the Pew study, the decline in the use of
As has been noted, business leaders have
A.set up | B.put up | C.back up | D.step up |
A.deposits | B.exchanges | C.shifts | D.currencies |
A.ideas | B.means | C.directions | D.outlets |
A.attract | B.exclude | C.advance | D.include |
A.opposite | B.associated | C.similar | D.collective |
A.While | B.Provided | C.Because | D.As |
A.discounts | B.traps | C.challenges | D.risks |
A.electronic | B.physical | C.virtual | D.digital |
A.similarity | B.expense | C.gap | D.consumption |
A.linked | B.associated | C.combined | D.compared |
A.outcomes | B.effects | C.benefits | D.disadvantages |
A.adopted | B.defended | C.developed | D.criticized |
A.hindered | B.accomplished | C.improved | D.desired |
A.traditional | B.fading | C.aggressive | D.unqualified |
A.transformations | B.developments | C.criticisms | D.creations |
A. appreciate B. artificial C. proportions D. summarized E. wealth F. circumstances G. contributions H. documentary I. civilization J. innovators K. mark |
If you had to pick one, who do you think is greater in terms of their
But somehow, when choosing a major in college, the line between the two areas of study couldn’t be clearer. Science majors -- the likes of technology, engineering, math -- are considered to be more practical choices because of the
But perhaps we should look at liberal arts studies in another way to understand its value. In the BBC’s
To Simon Schama, one of the presenters, human
By comparing science and liberal arts, we’re drawing “an
Leonardo da Vinci, for example, was just as successful a scientist as he was a painter. He was so interested in biology and anatomy that he drew the famous Vitruvian Man, part of his study of the
5 . Freedom and Responsibility
Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.
Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.
In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.
But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibinreat wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.
Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.
But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to “ The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government." No doubt he had nor an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.
1. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph2 refer to?A.Countries where their people need help. |
B.Governments ruled with absolute power. |
C.Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom. |
D.Powerful states with higher civilization. |
A.regard their life as their own business |
B.seek gains as their primary object |
C.treat others with kindness and pity |
D.behave within the laws and value systems |
A.The Athenians refused to take their responsibility. |
B.The Athenians no longer took pride in the city. |
C.The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government. |
D.The Athenians looked on the government as a business. |
A.The author is hopeful about freedom. |
B.The author is cautious about self-government. |
C.The author is skeptical of Greek civilization. |
D.The author is proud of man’s capacity. |
6 . The Market for Self-help Books Is booming
Bookshops in China are filled with works offering advice on self-betterment. Topics range from coping with shyness (“How to Make Friends with Strangers in One Minute”) to succeeding in business (“Financial Management in Seven Minutes”). The title of one recent bestseller urges: “Don't Opt for
Although China's leaders keep stressing the need for China to be
Chinese readers appear more eager for such imports than people in many other countries that are
China has a long tradition of reading for
Perhaps the self-help industry has come full
A.desire | B.comfort | C.smoothness | D.goal |
A.features | B.illustrations | C.covers | D.contents |
A.reliable | B.accessible | C.calculable | D.predictable |
A.be made up of | B.consist of | C.take over | D.account for |
A.self-interested | B.self-motivated | C.self-reliant | D.self-disciplined |
A.adaptations | B.editions | C.translations | D.versions |
A.culturally | B.geographically | C.historically | D.economically |
A.maintained | B.toured | C.travelled | D.backed |
A.modes | B.lists | C.patterns | D.titles |
A.affordable | B.practical | C.feasible | D.academic |
A.aim | B.similarity | C.relevance | D.root |
A.quality-directed | B.job-centered | C.skills-oriented | D.exam-focused |
A.realization | B.fulfillment | C.destination | D.circle |
A.After all | B.Above all | C.All in all | D.In all |
A.Methods | B.Strategies | C.Techniques | D.Art |
7 . The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in North America. Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence, skip lift lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language, ability and style. Explore and book your program online now!
TEEN LESSONS
RIDE TRIBE FIVE-DAY PROGRAM
BENEFITS
Hang out with those of similar age and ability.
A luncheon voucher (午餐代用券) in mountain restaurants is included.
One instructor to every six kids or less.
PRICING
Regular Season 7 Days in advance | Regular Season Within 6 Days | Holiday Season 7 Days in advance | Holiday Season Within 6 Days | |
Lesson | $775 | $820 | $825 | $870 |
Lesson and Lift | $1055 | $1100 | $1105 | $1150 |
Regular season: Nov.23 to Dec.15
Holiday season: Dec.16 to Jan.14, Feb.12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8
All prices are quoted in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax.Prices are subject to change.
The five-day program starts on Monday and runs to Friday.
Meet at 8:45 a.m. at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio.Return to the deck (露天平台) of the Carleton by 3:30p.m.
Each skier is required to wear a helmet.
CANCELLATION POLICY
No fee outside of 48 hours.
Inside 48 hours, no fee to transfer to another day.
Inside 48 hours, $25 for group lessons and $50 for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.
Medical reasons may be an exception.
MORE INFORMATION
RentSkis.com is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb.It offers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases.
Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers, resort updates and snow alerts.
Call 1-888-403-4727 for more information.
1. What can be concluded in Paragraph One?A.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is located in Canada. |
B.Learners can learn skiing while picking up different languages. |
C.Those who show interest in the programme can browse the website. |
D.Skiers signing up for the programme are required to master basic ability of skiing. |
A.$2885. | B.$3020. | C.$3035. | D.$3170. |
A.All the prices quoted in Canadian dollars on the website are fixed. |
B.Those who enter for the programme will be classified according to the ski ability. |
C.There is no need for the skiers to bring anything during the five-day programme |
D.Skiers should cancel the programme 2 weeks in advance if the money is to be refunded. |
A. profitably | B. fallen | C. sell | D. dangerous | AB. dump | AC. efficiently |
AD. plastic | BC. endless | BD. civilization | CD. throwaway | ABC. stylish |
The value of upcycling
Recycling is a well-known idea that refers to reusing waste materials in any way possible. But what about “upcycling”? It’s a new word, even though it’s something that has been going on since human
One answer to this question is that we reuse fewer and fewer things, and so have become a (n) “
So upcyclers have adopted this new word to focus people’s attention on how waste cannot simply be reused, but be reused
9 . Shopping therapy has long been considered as a good way to let off stress. Now, US scientists have discovered not only does shopping therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual's fear of sudden death. Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others.
Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.
The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely to shop as the result of severe psychological suffering.
Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people's shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said, "When the going gets tough, the materialistic people go shopping. This stress spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being. Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse."
Dr Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2013. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr Ruvio found that, when faced with a deadly threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of stress, while their tendency to shop was increased.
Dr Ruvio said, "The relationship between materialism and stress be more harmful than commonly thought."
The second stage of their research surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.
1. Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text?A.Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism |
B.The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others. |
C.The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally. |
D.The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect. |
A.Impulsive spending does good to people's health. |
B.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life. |
C.Shopping can't lower one's stress as it is expected. |
D.Faced with threat, people's wish to shop will decrease. |
① Greater stress; ② Car accidents; ③ Criminal attacks; ④ Natural disaster;
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①②④ | D.①③④ |
A.Can greater stress lead of the passage? |
B.Does shopping help lead to shopping? |
C.Is shopping very important in people's life? |
D.Can shopping reduce stress and relieve the fear of death? |
10 . Freshmen are always fearful when learning they are to live with a roommate of a different race assigned by the computer casually. They are full of
An Ohio State University study found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher
Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not
"In the past two years, I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). To give a better picture, she
Kao said it was
A.disappointment | B.expectation | C.worry | D.ambition |
A.decorating | B.sharing | C.managing | D.renting |
A.prejudice | B.expense | C.dependence | D.understanding |
A.athletic | B.economic | C.social | D.academic |
A.controlled | B.buried | C.attacked | D.blamed |
A.practices | B.chances | C.changes | D.problems |
A.positions | B.nations | C.races | D.majors |
A.angrily | B.separately | C.closely | D.happily |
A.surprised | B.satisfied | C.confused | D.convinced |
A.played | B.lived | C.worked | D.learned |
A.account | B.scholarship | C.housing | D.course |
A.randomly | B.secretly | C.forcefully | D.terribly |
A.approved | B.complimented | C.added | D.adopted |
A.same | B.friendly | C.competitive | D.peaceful |
A.unsuccessful | B.unnecessary | C.unscientific | D.unusual |