Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt most
When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office.
A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.”
To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues.
Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-broken”.
Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate.
The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr Ryan Boyd, the lead researcher, said: “When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions, they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women.”
The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks. Boyd said: “This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues.”
The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.
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2 . China's digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery, but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow, said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.
“China’s digital economy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver of the country’s economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,” said Gong Ke, president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.
“While data is an important factor of digital economy, more effort should be made to bridge the digital divide to benefit more user groups. To be specific, we need to improve infrastructure (基础设施) construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smaller ones,” Gong said.
He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
Liu Jun, president of Bank of Communications, said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country’s digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.
“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data. The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively. Data from various departments, fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,” Liu said.
China’s digital economy reached $5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size, which grew 9.6 percent year-on-year, the fastest worldwide, said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.
Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate. They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.
To embrace the trend, Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.
The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products, including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose (葡萄糖) meters at the ongoing expo.
“The rapid growth of Chinas trade, including digital trade, has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China’s economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth, said Zhao Yao, general manager of Omron Healthcare China.
The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy. The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.
1. According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ________.A.China’s digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
B.Global economic recovery will benefit from China’s digital economy the most. |
C.Despite covid-19 China 's digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead. |
D.Improving infrastructure construction will benefit Chinese people more from the growth. |
A.All tech companies should be put under stricter supervision. |
B.It is necessary to stop the free flow of data, which is the existing information barrier. |
C.To maximize the value of data tends to be applied exclusively. |
D.Sharing and free flow of data should be guaranteed through efficient supervision. |
A.discover | B.employ | C.improve | D.study |
A.China’s digital economy is now enhancing the world’s economic growth. |
B.Nothing can block China’s digital economy development but over strict supervision. |
C.Breaking information barriers with supervision can further China’s digital economy healthily. |
D.China’s fast development in digital economy attracts more international investments. |
3 . The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure (基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailand’s
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year, the worst in more than 20 years. However, the pandemic has significantly speeded the
During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed
Fueled by Thailand’s digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand’s low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services, creating low-carbon development with digital energy, and
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for
According to a joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailand’s digital economy is expected to
Huawei’s Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue
A.economic | B.educational | C.national | D.industrial |
A.crisis | B.concerns | C.tendency | D.recovery |
A.appreciation | B.adoption | C.industrialization | D.significance |
A.negative | B.instructive | C.competitive | D.conclusive |
A.discovery | B.interview | C.regulation | D.diagnosis |
A.efficiency | B.localization | C.construction | D.symbolization |
A.sensible | B.accessible | C.feasible | D.remarkable |
A.Irrelevant | B.Currently | C.Respectively | D.Fundamentally |
A.instructor | B.indicator | C.provider | D.adopter |
A.discovering | B.investing | C.cultivating | D.distinguishing |
A.routine | B.revolutionary | C.reasonable | D.comprehensive |
A.facilitate | B.propose | C.integrate | D.emphasize |
A.appeal to | B.account for | C.add up | D.strive to |
A.sacrifice | B.invest | C.receive | D.exceed |
A.innovating | B.qualifying | C.purchasing | D.postponing |
A. invisible B. regularly C. contributes D. mercy E. moderately F. trapped G. amateurs H. remaining I. decline J. comparable K. bragging |
The sale of The Washington Post to Jeff Bezos is just the most recent episode in the decline and fall of professional journalism. By selling out to a mega-billionaire without any newspaper experience, the Graham family has put a priceless national asset at the
The crisis in the English-speaking world will turn into a disaster in smaller language zones. The English-speaking market is so large that advertisers will pay a lot to gain access to the tens of millions of readers who
The blogosphere can’t be expected to take up the
We can’t afford to wait for the
John, an ESL tutor of a community college, moved to New York City with all the members of his family. John is a remarkable teacher, so
At the party,
Just before I was about
Looking puzzled, Monica asked, “Why do you have such a feeling?”
“Haven’t you heard him say that he
6 . “In every known human society the male’s needs for achievement can be recognized ... In a great number of human societies men’s sureness of their sex role is tied up with their right, or ability, to practice some activities that women are not allowed to. The maleness in fact has to be underwritten by preventing women from entering some fields or performing some feat (壮举).”
This is the conclusion of the anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead about the way in which the roles of men and women is society should be distinguished.
If talk and print are considered, it would seem that the formal liberation of women is far from complete. There is a flow of publications about the continuing domestic bondage of women and about the complicated system of defence which men have thrown up around their, by far and away, accepted advantages, taking sometimes the obvious form of exclusion from types of occupation and sociable groupings, and sometimes the more subtle form of automatic doubt of the seriousness of women’s claims to the level of intellect and resolution that men, it is supposed, bring to the business of running the world.
There are a good many objective pieces of evidence for the erosion of men’s status. In the first place, there is the widespread postwar phenomenon of the woman Prime Minister, in India, Sri Lanka and Israel.
Secondly, there is the very large increase in the number of women who work, especially married women and mothers of children. We witness the sharing of domestic tasks, and the admission of women to all sorts of previously exclusively male pastimes.
In the ancient natural society, cave men went out and fish and to fight off the tribe next door while women kept the fire going. Everyone carries round with him a fairly definite idea of the primitive and natural conditions of human life. It is acquired more by the study of humorous cartoons than of archaeology (考古学), but that does not matter since it’s not significant as theory but only as an expression of inwardly felt expectations of people’s sense of what is fundamentally proper in the differentiation between the roles and the two sexes.
1. The phrase “men’s sureness of their sex role” in the first paragraph suggests that they ________.A.are confident in their ability to charm women |
B.take the initiative in work and life |
C.have a clear idea of what is considered “manly” |
D.tend to be more immoral than women are |
A.prevent women from taking up certain professions |
B.secretly admire women’s intellect and resolution |
C.doubt whether women really mean to succeed in business |
D.forbid women to join certain clubs and societies. |
A.is based on the study of ancient societies |
B.illustrates how people expect men to behave |
C.is dismissed by author as an irrelevant joke |
D.proves that men, not women, should be the breadwinner |
A.approves of | B.takes for granted |
C.completely rejects | D.expects to go on changing |
7 . Walking while texting could lead to fines of up to $50 or 15 days’ imprisonment as state lawmaker warns of the dangers of “distracted walking”. Jared Schumacher is one of hundreds of thousands of New Jerseyans who
If a “distracted walking” measure recently proposed by a state assemblywoman (女议员) becomes law, Jared and others like him could face
“I admit that I’m usually listening to music, talking on my phone or texting while I’m walking around,” Schumacher, 20, said while
Experts say distracted walking is a growing
The rise in deaths coincides (相符合) with states
“Thus far, no states have enacted a law
The measure recently put forward by New Jersey assemblywoman Pamela Lampitt would
Lawbreakers would face fines of up to $50, 15 days imprisonment or both, which is the same punishment as jaywalking. Half of the fine would be distributed to safety education about the
Some see the proposal as a(n)
A.naughtily | B.fashionably | C.routinely | D.rarely |
A.oppositions | B.obstacles | C.fines | D.struggles |
A.turning | B.committing | C.shifting | D.responding |
A.problem | B.tragedy | C.passion | D.key |
A.optimistic | B.dependent | C.troublesome | D.active |
A.enhancing | B.arousing | C.rising | D.declining |
A.paying | B.denying | C.voting | D.introducing |
A.operating | B.texting | C.adopting | D.installing |
A.understandably | B.specifically | C.traditionally | D.fiercely |
A.continue | B.hate | C.refuse | D.return |
A.promote | B.ban | C.dismiss | D.reject |
A.hands-full | B.hands-flexible | C.hands-wide | D.hands-free |
A.shortcomings | B.desires | C.dangers | D.opportunities |
A.unnecessary | B.proper | C.advanced | D.shameful |
A.aware | B.wise | C.noticeable | D.knowledgeable |
1.
A.50 million people. | B.150 million people. |
C.500 million people. | D.115 million people. |
A.Because it would cost more to harvest the food. |
B.Because the food in the field would be sold out. |
C.Because people prefer meat and dairy. |
D.Because they didn’t know how to store the food. |
A.Because the cost on food accounts for a small part of the family budget in every country. |
B.Because they didn’t care about the cost on food. |
C.Because they could get more money on food from the government. |
D.Because they were just fond of leftovers. |
9 . Companies like Arjuna are beginning to take action to deal with pay inequality, but it doesn't tell the full story of women's experience.
Microsoft's chief executive, Satya Nadella, earned bad fame for his
When his remarks were greeted with anger, Nadella back-pedalled (出尔反尔) at the speed of light. Less than a year later, Microsoft was
Moussouris
There is no way to know whether Moussouris's claims are
Arjuna, the activist arm of Baldwin Brothers, an investment advisory firm, is
Facebook and Google will vote on proposals that would
A.dishonesty | B.advice | C.declaration | D.edition |
A.Initially | B.Therefore | C.Nevertheless | D.Instead |
A.accused | B.praised | C.cheated | D.threatened |
A.claimed | B.lied | C.required | D.guaranteed |
A.spent | B.earned | C.saved | D.wasted |
A.movements | B.expenses | C.promotions | D.resources |
A.secure | B.valuable | C.extensive | D.accurate |
A.content | B.extent | C.discussion | D.feedback |
A.resolution | B.emphasis | C.challenge | D.transform |
A.socially | B.quietly | C.personally | D.publicly |
A.improvement | B.enjoyment | C.reduction | D.emission |
A.referring | B.pointing | C.targeting | D.proving |
A.put out | B.result in | C.set up | D.rely on |
A.equality | B.dissatisfaction | C.protest | D.gap |
A.widening | B.narrowing | C.communicating | D.showing |
10 . The factors that cause youth unemployment often differ among regions and labor systems. In much of Western Europe overemphasized labor protection makes it more difficult for youths to land good jobs. Since firing full-time workers is so complicated and expensive, employers are unwilling to take on new staff, while people who are already employed, mainly older workers, often keep their jobs for life. In developing countries with high birthrates and very young populations, like the Philippines, growth isn't strong enough to absorb the wave of youngsters entering the workforce each year.
Facing such obstacles, young people everywhere are finding that traditional route to success -education - isn't paying off as much as in the past.
A.Young graduates often find themselves competing with more-experienced workers. |
B.More and more college graduates are forced to take jobs below their skill level. |
C.They started applying for any positions they could find in other countries. |
D.In some parts of the world, such jobs are all that is available to college graduates. |
E.Yet youth unemployment also has common roots throughout the world. |
F.Those young workers who do find employment are often trapped in awful contracts. |