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1 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A GIFT FOR GRANDPA

Jack and his brother Harry were filled with excitement, as they planned to visit their grandparents again this summer vacation

The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ cagerly On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.

A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.

Jack and Harry each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.

The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs. . . How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!

But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up. ” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird. ” Harry suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head

Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane(扔杖) out of a young tree?”


注意
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)开头句已给出
(3)请根据解析部分的己知线索及续写线索提示在答题卡的相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:

Harry thought it was a good idea.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Jack and Harry handed the cane to Grandpa.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,想象你穿越到2122年,请给班上的同学写一封信,告诉他们你所感受到的未来生活。信件应包含以下要点:
1.科技造福人们的生活; 2.科技带来的新问题; 3.适当的结尾。
注意:
1.词数100左右;       2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,

How is everything going? You all want to know what our life will be like in 2122. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。

3 . Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of ________ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ________ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.

Despite this, I couldn’t ________ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in ________ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which ________ through towering palms (棕榈) and hanging vines (藤蔓), proved ________ right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general fitness, as the journey is tough. Along the way we also met the ________. They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries and there’s a deep ________ between them and the land.

The next morning, we were off early to ________ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ________ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to ________After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on scenery that had ________ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.

I looked down and ________ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do ________. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ________ one. Earned views are always better.

1.
A.ultimateB.endlessC.regularD.effortless
2.
A.impressiveB.accessibleC.worthwhileD.dangerous
3.
A.resistB.obtainC.takeD.find
4.
A.communicationB.contactC.harmonyD.company
5.
A.buriedB.spreadC.bentD.wandered
6.
A.disappointingB.strikingC.challengingD.amazing
7.
A.nativesB.visitorsC.guidesD.hikers
8.
A.similarityB.expectationC.bondD.faith
9.
A.reduceB.avoidC.bearD.experience
10.
A.set upB.stirred upC.set inD.crowded in
11.
A.constructB.pickC.coverD.explore
12.
A.advocatedB.predictedC.persuadedD.motivated
13.
A.aimedB.pointedC.shockedD.wondered
14.
A.otherwiseB.againC.thoughD.instead
15.
A.popularB.distinctC.rewardingD.critical
2023-07-15更新 | 126次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新科技——智能购物车。它可以让人们免去长时间排队等待结账。

4 . Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.

Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged.

The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.”   

Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.

1. What do we know about the smart shopping carts?
A.They are able to recognize goods put in them.
B.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
C.They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D.They can tell customers where to find what they want.
2. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores?
A.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
B.It has attracted many more retailers than before.
C.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
D.It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
3. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most?
A.That they can only buy goods online.
B.That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
C.That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.
D.That somebody may know their privacy.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.The new technology improves retail sale.
B.AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.
C.Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
D.Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。81岁的Jeanne Daprano仍然在突破身体的极限,她参加竞技比赛,打破世界纪录,接受新的挑战。文章介绍了她如何开始跑步并描述了她对运动的热爱。

5 . At 81 years old, Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit. She’s still running competitive races, breaking world records and taking on new challenges.“The thing I’m learning about aging is that it’s inevitable,” Daprano said.“I’m not going to escape it. There are two ways to go:You can either press on or give up.”

Daprano grew up in Iowa. Then, she moved to California. As a primary school teacher, she began running in order to keep up with her student.“I was known as a running teacher,” she said.“I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day.”Then she began running competitively with 5K and 10K road races before moving to the track. She is now the world record holder in the women’s 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. “When I get to the final fi nish line, I want this body to be worn out. I’m not doing this to live to be 100. I’m doing this to be the best I can be today.”

After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago, Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer. Ever since, she’s been coming to his gym, where he tailors workouts for Daprano’s specifc needs.“When she came to me, she was pushing 70 years old,”Buer said.“I’ve worked with other individuals of Jeanne’s age, but she came to me with different goals. She had a unique drive and passion—not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general.”

Last February, Daprano took on a new challenge: her first indoor rowing competition. In classic fashion, she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group, rowing 2,000 meters in 9:23:7. For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time, she offers this advice: Listen to your body. What are you passionate about? How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit? Start where you are. Don’t look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.

1. What does the underlined word“inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.
2. Daprano started her life as a runner when ________.
A.working at a primary schoolB.taking fitness training classes
C.volunteering in a 5K road raceD.moving to Atlanta
3. What might be Buer’s first impression of Daprano?
A.She was a qualified teacher.B.She was an unusual woman.
C.She was too old to run a race.D.She was hard to get along with.
4. What does Daprano suggest we do?
A.Run right now.B.Live and learn.
C.Follow your heart.D.Be a good listener.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统的茶叶加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。

6 . Traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) on November 29. China now ranks first in the world with 43 items on the list.

    1     They include the knowledge, skills and practices about tea planting, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment.     2     Based on natural conditions and local customs, tea producers have developed several popular kinds of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas.

In China, there are 44 registered items of national intangible cultural heritage related to tea. More than 40 vocational (职业的) colleges and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea science or tea culture.     3    

Tea is everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses, restaurants, temples and even at social events like weddings or ceremonies.     4     Sharing tea with guests and bonding over tea-related activities is a common practice among various ethnic groups. It helps to create a sense of identity and community for individuals, families, and neighborhoods.

Tea has delighted and fascinated the world for many thousands of years. It is a shared cultural treasure of mankind.     5     They have also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade roads. Being included in the list of UNESCO will also help better protect and hand down the techniques and related tea culture.

A.It’s a big part of Chinese culture.
B.The techniques are related to many ways.
C.Tea was eventually spread to the west and beyond.
D.Most tea grows between 18°—37° N and 94°—122°.
E.E. Tea- related customs reflect Chinese people’s values.
F.Experts explored the long history of this universal drink.
G.Every year over 3,000 graduates enter tea production and art.
2023-07-15更新 | 161次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃,为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信,玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩,想告诉男孩,她理解男孩的感受,会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。
7 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

A woman in Lakewood, Washington, wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep. On Friday, Marie found this note from “Jake”:

“I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes (风铃) without your permission. My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window. Now I feel terrible for my past behavior. I am sorry. This is the only money I have. Please do not be mad at me.”

Marie told KCPQ she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5. “I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done. And I think he might be scared,” she told the station. Marie said she knows stealing is immoral, but she is sympathetic to the child. “I’m not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done. I lost my mom at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,” she said.

Marie wanted to find Jake, not to punish him, but to return his money for his honesty. Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult.

In order to find the boy, she took to Facebook. Almost a week later, her Facebook post got much attention from social media, but she still didn’t hear from the boy. Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him.

1. What behavior did Jake feel sorry for? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? (no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. What kind of person is Marie? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. What will you do if someone has apologized for bringing little damage to your life? Express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-15更新 | 77次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市重点校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了云南省的澄江化石遗址。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the north bank of Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province sits a straw-hat-shaped mountain     1     (call) Maotian Mountain,     2     a 512-hectare site is praised as a “world-class treasure trove of fossils” by the international scientific community. On July 1,1984, young paleontologists in China discovered a fossil of the arthropod (节肢动物化石) with a long tail in Maotian Mountain. “    3     we had studied in China were just shell of fossils. The arthropods, lifelike fossils with legs, which belonged to fossils of soft-bodied animals, are     4     game changer in the research of China’s paleontology (古生物学)”, Hou Xianguang, a paleontologist said.

Scientists have obtained a large number of research results on Chengjiang Fossil Site. The reason why Chengjiang fauna (动物群) is     5     great significance is that it is closely related to the emergence of the animal tree of life.

Up to now, more than 20 phyla and more than 280 species     6     (record)in the Chengjiang Fossil Site, of which, 80% are new species. On July 1, 2012, the Chengjiang Fossil Site     7     (be) inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO,     8     (become) China’ s first World Heritage Site for paleontological fossils.

The UNESCO evaluation says the Chengjiang Fossil Site is one of the     9     (early) records of a complex marine ecosystem of the early Cambrian communities. The property displays excellent quality of fossil     10     (preserve). It presents an exceptional record of the rapid diversification of life on Earth during the early Cambrian period.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个阶段和其命名方式。

9 . Stages of a Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into Giants

A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical (热带的) disturbance, which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转的) winds. Next is a tropical depression (低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour.     1    The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.

As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker and reduce in strength.     2    

At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding, but unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.

What’s Your Name, Hurricane?

Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them.     3     Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only female names like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men.     4     For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on.

There are six different lists of names that change.     5     The only way that a new name is added is adopted when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.

A.It is difficult to give hurricanes official names.
B.And the same names are used every six years.
C.During this period the hurricanes do not destroy things as usual.
D.Once winds reach 74 miles per hour, the storm is officially called a hurricane.
E.Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.
F.This is because it’s no longer over the warm ocean water where it needs for energy.
G.Today, the names alternate (交替) male and female, and they are named in the order of letters.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方艺术绘画几个世纪以来的发展。
10 . 语法填空

It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way    1     (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose     2     Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested inpainting realistic    3     (scene). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone,     4    paintings showed real people in a real environment. Next came the Renaissance, when old ideas and values    5     (replace) gradually by new ones from the Middle Ages. Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life,     6     (use) perspective and oil paints. The emphasis    7     (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After the invention ofphotography, paintings were no longer needed to preserve    8    people and the world looked like. As a result, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from    9    painting by Claude Monet called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. After impressionism, Picasso, one of the painters of Modern Art, used Cubism, a new way, to analyse the shapes which     10     (exist) in the natural world. What modern artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”

2023-07-15更新 | 89次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省莆田市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
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