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1 . 假如你是某学生会主席李华,为了迎接国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)的到来,请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信,号召参加主题为“互助,互爱”(mutual assistance and   care) 的志愿者活动。
内容包括:
1. 倡议目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 呼吁参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

the Students’   Union

2024-02-29更新 | 124次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,这篇文章主要描述了作者的家乡信阳在农历12月时每个家庭都开始准备腌制的腊肉和香肠,以迎接即将到来的新年。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard     1     (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon(腊肉), I always have a sense of    2     (happy).

Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique     3     (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite     4     delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty,     5     the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special bean. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during     6     (tough) times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in     7     seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food     8     (it) and stays with our memory for long.

You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you     9     (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my unforgettable memories of my hometown despite time     10    (tick) by.

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake,但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜,但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。

3 . I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands ______ from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are ______, aren’t you?”

Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a _____ grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!”______ I could yell   “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs _____ after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we ______ a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he ______ . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the ______. A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.

____ our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my ______ and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I ____. His shoulder was bleeding.

“Kenai! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai ______ to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes______ to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently ______ Kenai in a blanket.

The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the ____ that really counted.

1.
A.softenedB.shookC.withdrewD.extended
2.
A.cleverB.thirstyC.helpfulD.ready
3.
A.broadB.satisfiedC.tightD.slight
4.
A.AsB.BeyondC.BeforeD.After
5.
A.pulledB.chargedC.jumpedD.barked
6.
A.cutB.missedC.keptD.rounded
7.
A.took offB.flew awayC.turned aroundD.bent forward
8.
A.raceB.differenceC.gapD.goal
9.
A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Occasionally
10.
A.wayB.holdC.temperD.sight
11.
A.quittedB.insistedC.sighedD.froze
12.
A.struggledB.decidedC.refusedD.pretended
13.
A.forcingB.beggingC.orderingD.persuading
14.
A.took upB.put upC.brought upD.wrapped up
15.
A.achievementB.companionC.prizeD.friendship
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了诺贝尔奖对个人事业和工作的影响。通过分享个人经历,作者探讨了奖项带来的挑战和机遇,以及对科研和社会影响的看法。

4 . Twenty-two years ago, I won a Nobel Prize, together with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division.

The prize changed our lives. Suddenly you become a public figure being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, quite often on topics you know little about; to sit on committees and reviews you are not always well qualified to be on; to visit countries you have barely heard of. It is like having a whole new extra job, with upwards of 500 requests a year.

A recent study suggests that in general the extra commitments that Nobel winners take on result in fewer papers after their awards. There may be some truth to this given the extra demands on one’s time, but of course prestigious awards also allow new projects and research to be undertaken.

What effects did the Nobel Prize have on my subsequent career and work? It has certainly helped me to get scientific leadership positions. Within a year of getting the prize I was offered and accepted the presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. Having the prize also helps to get things done. For example, I have been involved in the merging of two separate cancer research charities to form Cancer Research UK. And it has helped me support causes I care deeply about. I became an ambassador for Ukraine education and science to help raise money for schools in that shattered country. Moreover, having a Nobel does help attract high-quality research colleagues. I have just started three excellent new PhD   students. It is a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage of my career.

However, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists, assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my grant applications for funding. My rejection rates have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2?
A.To share his pride in winning a Nobel.
B.To express his regret at the changing of life.
C.To show his self confidence in handling the extra jobs.
D.To display his overburdened tasks after winning a Nobel.
2. What does the underlined word “merging”   in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Competition.B.Comparison.C.Combination.D.Construction.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The special privileges the Nobel winner has.
B.The positive impacts the Nobel Prize generates.
C.The great contributions the Nobel winner makes.
D.The scientific leadership the Nobel Prize provides.
4. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.The spirit of science lies in seeking facts and truth.
B.Winning a Nobel Prize has an impact on peer review.
C.Extra commitments make Nobel winners less productive.
D.The approval a Nobel winner receives is equal to rejection.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得推荐的旅行目的地。

5 . Your adventures start here! Plan to broaden your horizons with these one-of-a-kind destinations and escapes closer to home.

Discover Bangladesh

We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour package visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just £2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travellers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! Email: hasan@nijhoom. com for more details.

Nijhoom Tours                 nijhoom.com               T:00 88 01758 897959

Incredible Japan

Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vibrant Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by tranquil temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry blossom or find yourself captivated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without sampling a variety of some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Escorted Tours to Japan from £3,690.

Wendy WuTours            wendywutours.co.uk        T: 0808 278 1657

Challenge yourself in Europe

From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, at KE, we have. been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on a 2024 adventure now from just £2000.

KE Adventure Travel                    keadventure.com                 T: 017687 73966

Yukon and Alaska walk

Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. Grand American Adventures specializes in small-group adventure tours to the Americas, with unrivalled knowledge and experience. Book your Yukon and Alaska Walk tour from just £2,499 pp.

American   Adventures            grandamericanadventures.co.uk             T: 0333 003 8232

1. According to the first advertisement, which of the following statements is true?
A.Travellers have to book the tour package with friends.
B.Travellers can find other travelers’ feedback on the trip online.
C.Travellers are forbidden to touch living species along the journey.
D.Travellers can get discounts if they book the tour package as a group.
2. If you enjoy exploring food and trains, which travel agencies will you contact?
A.KE Adventure Travel& Nijhoom Tours.B.American Adventures& Wendy Wu Tours.
C.American Adventures& Nijhoom Tours.D.KE Adventure Travel& Wendy Wu Tours.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.Reader’s Digest.B.Science Bulletin.
C.The Lonely Planet.D.The New York Times.
2024-02-29更新 | 134次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史以及重要作用。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch. The fabric called silk     1     (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years.     2     origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people     3     (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture (养蚕业).

The style and texture (质地) of silk are     4     (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture,     5     Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often     6     (use) for royal clothes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made     7    hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.

In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian     8     (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond.     9     (appropriate), its name marked China’s major international trade     10     (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.

As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品,以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。

7 . Have you ever wondered what happens to your mobile phones and laptops after you throw them out to make way for a newer model? According to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor, India is the third top producer of e-waste in the world. E-waste in Indian landfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater, affecting food supply systems and water sources.

Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem.

Over the past quarter of a century, Mumbai’s Haribaabu Naatesan has transformed hundreds of tonnes of e-waste into art, integrating elements from nature and industry. “I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances,” says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals for several companies. He has also showed his work at the India Art Fair, as well as several other national displays.

Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste. He likes to take apart old laptops and reassemble (重新组装) them into birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hobby more seriously and started selling his creations across the world. His most outstanding works include a robotic Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys. He hopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices.

“By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste.” says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects.

1. Why do the artists create artworks from E-waste?
A.To promote their artistic career.B.To update electronic appliances.
C.To make profits for several companies.D.To express their environmental concern.
2. What can we learn about Naatesan from paragraph 3?
A.His creations are displayed globally.B.He gains support from people around.
C.He has been creating e-art for 10 years.D.His works integrate technology and history.
3. Which of the following best describes Davangere?
A.Reliable.B.Confident.C.Devoted.D.Generous.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.E-waste Recycling Sweeping the WorldB.Environmental Problems Worrying Indians
C.An Art Movement Turning Trash into CashD.Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art
2024-02-29更新 | 111次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省台州市书生中学2023-2024学年高二下学期起始考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧于8月30日发布,该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。这反映了中国人民强烈要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物。

8 . Released on Aug 30, a three-episode web series titled Escape From the British Museum has gone viral online for its touching and innovative narrative (叙事). The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China. The series, created by two Chinese vloggers, aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from China and are displayed or stored in the British Museum.

The video series echoes the Chinese people’s call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts. However, some UK media outlets said that the video series promotes nationalism (民族主义). In fact, every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back. These countries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts. It’s fair enough to say these demands are shared. They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes.

An opinion in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its collection of artifacts, then nationalism will win over humanity’s common heritage. It also said that the artifacts were “lawfully acquired (合法取得)” by the UK. By “lawfully acquired”, does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the “help” of machine guns and warships? Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African, Asian and American countries should be kept in the hands of looters, rather than in their land of origin?

1. What is the video series Escape from the British Museum mainly about?
A.Cultural artifacts looted by the UK.
B.Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C.The arguments about the British museum.
D.The journey of a Chinese artifact coming home.
2. What does the video series aim to highlight?
A.Protests against UK’s nationalism.
B.The beauty of Chinese cultural artifacts.
C.The desire of stolen artifacts to be returned.
D.Efforts made by Chinese activists to get artifacts back.
3. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning countries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan?
A.To show the UK did something wrong in the past.
B.To stress China’s demands are shared by many countries.
C.To emphasize former colonized countries have grown stronger.
D.To highlight diverse artifacts are housed in the British Museum.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward the opinion in The Telegraph?
A.It’s totally unacceptable.B.It’s a little bit reasonable.
C.It lacks enough evidence.D.It shows the writer’s ignorance.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Opening presents carefully selected by our parents is our family tradition on Christmas morning, which always pushes the festive atmosphere to the climax. However, this year’s Christmas seemed not as happy as usual.

It was Christmas Eve when my sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. Though worried about ruining my mom’s original plan, we still wanted to sneak a peek (偷看) at the gifts in advance, driven by a strong impulse of curiosity. Since my sister was older, and that put her in charge, she opened the first gift while I was ordered to stand guard at the big picture window in our front room. I was to report any suspicious activity or person, namely our mother, who can easily capture the details of life.

I was so excited that I could barely stand still. I also couldn’t keep my eyes on the window very long. My head moved from the window to my sister and back to the window again. I felt like I was watching a Ping-Pong match.

“All right!” my sister shouted. She pulled out a jewelry box. “You know what that means, don’t you?”

I jumped up and down. “Yeah, it’s my turn!”

“No,” she said. “It means that there must be some jewelry under here.” I watched my sister rummaging (翻寻) through the presents under the tree, trying to find one she thought was small enough to be a necklace or earrings.

“Hey, that’s not fair!” I complained, stomping my foot.

“Are you watching for Mom?” is all that she said. I couldn’t do anything except stand guard as she opened present after present. Finally, when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied and she had finished wrapping her last present back up, we traded places.

My heart hammered so hard that it felt like my chest was moving in and out. My sister reminded me to be careful so I wouldn’t tear the paper, and to wrap the present back up the same way that I had found it.

After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. “Headphones! How can my mom know what I want! Without any hesitation, I pulled the headphones out of the box.

注意:1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:

I was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Mom’s coming!”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Christmas morning finally approached, and we were ready to open our presents again!_

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-29更新 | 85次组卷 | 6卷引用:浙江省台州市书生中学2023-2024学年高二下学期起始考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My story started one autumn morning, at the bend on a path.

I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox.

“Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat out. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it.

Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.

And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it, “Fox!” Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I would try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.

Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the howling of wolves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes.

When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox kennels and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

Finally, it would let me get close.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-28更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省七彩阳光联联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
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