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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

To act with honesty and good faith was such a habit with Susan that she had never before thought of examining the Golden Rule:” All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them.” But the longer she thought about it, the more seriously she doubted that she did not always obey it. So she asked her mother about its meaning.

“It implies. ”said her mother, “in the first place, a total destruction of all selfishness (自私): for a man who loves himself better than his neighbors, can never do to others as he would have others do to him. We are bound not only to do, but to feel, toward others as we would have others feel toward us. Remember. it is much easier to blame others for their selfishness than to overcome temptation (诱惑) when we face it. ”

Susan thought carefully and seriously about what her mother had said. She told herself that she would remember and follow the Golden Rule.

It was not long after this that an opportunity to test Susan’s principles occurred. One Saturday evening when she went, as usual, to farmer Thompson’s hotel, to bring back the money for her mother’s washing for the boarders, which amounted to five pounds. She found the farmer in the yard.

He was apparently in a terrible rage (勃然大怒) with some horse dealers with whom he had been bargaining (讨价还价). He held in his hand an open handbag, full of banknotes, and didn’t see the child as she made her request, except to blame her, as usual, for troubling him when he was busy. After that, he handed her a banknote. Glad to escape so easily, Susan hurried out of the gate. and then, pausing to put the money safely in her pocket, she discovered that he had given her two banknotes instead of one. She looked around: nobody was around to see her discovery.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

“It is mine, all mine.” she said happily to herself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-04-10更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉尼亚联邦大学的一个项目让学生和老年人联系来对抗疫情带来的孤独感。

2 . A program at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is hoping to fight against loneliness brought on by the pandemic by forming friendships between students and seniors in the community. They’re making it possible through weekly calls.

“It’s been a thing I look forward to every week,” Miranda Savioli, a VCU medical student said.

The program is run by students involved with the American Geriatrics Society and pairs medical and health science students with seniors in the community.

VCU education administrator for the School of Medicine, Chuck Alexander, says it was formed to fight against loneliness and give students valuable interaction with that age group — something that’s been missing since training programs stopped earlier this year. “It’s mostly just social — just chatting,” Alexander said. “A lot of times they just need someone to talk to. A lot of times they feel that they have a connection with someone younger who is just entering a new phase in their career and that they have some wisdom to impart to them — medically and socially as a friend.”

So far, the volunteer program has paired around 40 students with seniors.

Every week, Savioli video calls retiree Joan Kerby, who lives in a retirement community in Henrico.

“It’s a really good connection because in lockdown you really don’t have long conversations with anybody,” Kerby said. Those long conversations soon turned into a visit. The two participants decided to meet in person back in November and Kerby said it was a special moment. “We talked for two hours. We probably could have gone on longer but we had to stop,” Kerby said.

Savioli says they plan to keep the program going, and encourages others to pick up the phone and call a loved one who may be isolated. “It was developed to help seniors with isolation, but mean, we all got isolated during this pandemic,” Savioli said. “It’s been nice to talk to someone every week.” The group has no plans to stop the program. “We’re going to keep the program going and as for Joan and I, we’ve established ourselves as lifelong friends,” Savioli said.

1. What can be learned about the program?
A.It is run by college teachers. B.It asks students to write to seniors.
C.It charges participants for weekly visits. D.It connects college students with elderly people.
2. What does Alexander say about the program?
A.It should involve families. B.It should be more professional.
C.It reduces students’ training time. D.It benefits both students and seniors.
3. What did Kerby feel about the two-hour talk?
A.It was boring. B.It was stressful. C.It was wonderful. D.It was humorous.
4. What does the group want to do according to the last paragraph?
A.Stop face-to-face visits. B.Reduce conversation time.
C.Inspire people to talk to each other. D.Switch from weekly calls to daily visits.
2024-04-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因交通事故右腿截肢的潘俊帆克服了常人难以想象的困难,10天内在戈壁荒漠上穿行513千米,创造了前无古人的壮举,被人们誉为“中国版的刀锋战士”。

3 . He had run for 208 hours and 35 minutes in ten days. So, when Pan Junfan managed to cross the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu Province, on Sept. 18, the tears began to flow.

The 513 kilometers he had completed over rough terrain (地形)in northwestern China would challenge the greatest athletes in the world. The challenge was all the greater for Pan, who pulled off the remarkable feat (功绩) after having part of his right leg amputated (截肢) following a car accident in 2015.

Pan’s challenge was originally the Ultra Gobi, which is considered a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many marathon runners. Unfortunately, the 400-km race was canceled due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. After careful consideration, Pan contacted the race’s organizers and they agreed to reschedule the route and allow him to undertake solo challenge.

During the challenge through the Gobi Desert and the Altun Mountains, the 40-year-ad faced temperatures ranging from—20℃ at right to 30°C by day, wild animals and even a hurricane. Carrying a backpack containing the hare minimum of equipment he would need, Pan battled sleep deprivation(缺乏) and very low body temperature during the journey.

Beginning from the “Mars Camp”in Qinghai Province, the ultra extreme course was expanded to more than 500 km over sand dunes (沙丘), dry valleys, stony plateaus and snowy mountains, finishing in Guazhou.

“I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop trying,” Pan said.

In the last few years, Pan has established a dozen firsts for below-the-knee amputees (被截肢者). These included completing the 2018Ironman 70. 3 Xiamen’s 113 km triathlon (铁人三项) in 7 hours and 26 minutes, finishing the Gangshika Xtrial’s 100 km race in 27 hours and 40 minutes, and successfully conquering the Ironman Western Australia in 2019 which involves swimming for 3. 8 km, cycling for180 km and running for 42. 2 km.   As a result, he has been dubbed “the Chinese blade runner”.

1. When did Pan Junfan start his 513-kilometer challenging race?
A.On Sept. 3. B.On Sept. 9. C.On Sept. 15. D.On Sept. 19.
2. What happened to Pan Junfan in 2015?
A.He had part of his left leg removed. B.He established a hi-tech company.
C.He was involved in a traffic accidentD.He participated in the Ironman Australia.
3. Which of the following difficulties did Pan Junfan meet during the journey?
A.Losing touch with his team. B.Getting lost in the desert.
C.Having a high fever. D.Lacking enough sleep.
4. Which of the words can be used to best describe Pan Junfan?
A.Strong-willed. B.Warm-hearted. C.Quick-minded. D.Cold-blooded.
2024-04-10更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

4 . Exercise and I have never had a good relationship because of my fear of sports.   From a young age, my dad __________ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, __________.

When I entered University of Regina, my dad __________ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __________ ”or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I __________ to give swimming a shot, but I __________ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was __________ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK. ”

The spring semester came.   A friend of mine __________ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be __________ .

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my __________ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my __________ about sports. I didn’t have to be __________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to __________ the music and move. Zumba did __________ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make __________ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.invitedD.pushed
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.keptC.regrettedD.risked
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.decidedB.happenedC.botheredD.refused
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.certain
10.
A.shareB.partC.cupD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.frightD.confidence
12.
A.ambitiousB.enthusiastC.adorableD.perfect
13.
A.feelB.acceptC.displayD.compare
14.
A.saveB.witnessC.discourageD.separate
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2024-04-07更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 假定你是李华,你校外籍教师Smith计划在国庆期间深度体验你的城市,希望找一名当地的向导。请你写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2、介绍自己的优势;
3.期盼回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-12更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人,以及未来机器人可能的样子。
6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.     1     Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,     2     让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.     3     但是许多科学家都不同意怀特先生的观点. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.     4     However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.     5     If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

2023-12-12更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获得了国家科学技术最高荣誉的王振义医生,介绍了他的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程。王振义在血液病理学领域工作了70多年,他为挽救生命做出了卓越的贡献。

7 . In 2015, Professor Wang Zhenyi, who specializes in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) (急性早幼粒细胞白血病), received a letter of thanks from America. The writer of the letter was Mrs. Berna- dette Giandomenico, who once suffered from APL but was cured with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) (全反式维甲酸), a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team.

Working at Ruijin Hospital, Wang has been devoting his life to the treatment of leukenia. He received the country’s highest honor in science and technology in 2010.

Born in 1924 in Shanghai, Wang was inspired by a family friend’s experience of pursuing a career in medicine as a child. His grandmother’s death caused by typhoid (伤寒) further strengthened his resolve (决心) to fight against diseases and rescue patients. With outstanding academic performance, Wang became a doctor at Guangci Hospital, today’s Ruijin Hospital,

In 1978, a research paper from Israeli experts gave Wang inspiration on studying how leukemia cells could become normal. His research didn’t progress as expected, though. In 1983, another research paper shed light on his study. As the paper suggested, after being treated with 13-cis-retinoic acid, white blood cells in patients with APL could become normal. Considering the difficulties and high cost of producing a drug made from 13-cis-retinoic acid, Wang’s team decided to replace that ingredient with ATRA, and they verified its positive effect after several months’ experiments. In 1986, the drug was first adopted in treating a five-year-old patient. It turned out successful. After eight years of research, Wang’s team eventually made the first breakthrough in the battle against APL.

To make sure every APL patient could afford the medicine, Wang has not patented (获取专利权) his research result to date. “One cannot be a real doctor if one does not have expertise in medicine,” Wang said in an interview. “However, without a kind heart, a skilled doctor may cause harm to patients.”

Having worked in the field of hematopathology for over 70 years, Wang has been well recognized for his remarkable contribution to saving lives.

1. Why did Mrs.Giandomenico write a letter to Professor Wang?
A.To express her thanks.B.To ask for medical suggestions.
C.To share her battle against APL.D.To update information about APL treatment.
2. What increased Wang’s determination to become a doctor?
A.His grandmother’s death.B.The example of a family friend.
C.His great academic achievements.D.The inspiration from foreign experts.
3. What does the underlined word “verified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Denied.B.Researched.C.Predicted.D.Confirmed.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The application of ATRAB.A doctor with a kind heart
C.The Chinese cure for APL patientsD.The remarkable honors a lifesaver got
2023-12-12更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于在冬季运动如何保持安全的。并且介绍几种冬季运动时需要注意的安全保护方面的建议。

8 . Winter sports have lots of fun! But you have to know how to be safe.

Keeping toasty warm

You are going skating. You want to prepare your snowballing for the next big fight. But you have to remember to wear warm gloves and boots.

Fun in the sun

Sunscreen (防晒霜) may look funny in wintertime, but don’ t forget to put it on. Sunlight re - flects off all that bright white snow and ice and back onto your face. That’ s why you need to cover up with sunscreen, and lip balm (润唇膏) even if it’ s cloudy outside.

Sled safety

Going down a hill at an amazing speed can be great. But you must be safe when you’ re sledding. When you choose your sled (雪橇), make sure it’ s strong and safe. Never use things from home like garbage - can lids, plastic bags or pool floats for sleighs (雪橇). These are dangerous while you’ re sledding. Also, never use a sled that has any sharp, jagged edges or broken parts.

Also, a bike helmet (头盔) can protect your head.

Make sure the bottom of the hill must not be anywhere near cars or roads. This is important.

1. If you want to go skating or have a snowball fight, you have to wear warm ________ and boots.
A.T – shirtsB.blanketsC.glovesD.socks
2. It ‘ s suggested that using sunscreen and lip balm can ________.
A.make sure you are interestedB.keep you warm
C.make you look coolD.protect you from strong sunlight
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Sunlight may hurt even when it’ s cloudy.
B.We should always be careful while having fun.
C.We needn’ t avoid cars and roads while sledding.
D.We must wear warm gloves and boots when going skating.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to have fun while sledding.B.Why we keep warm.
C.How to keep safe in winter sports.D.Why we should keep safe.
2023-12-12更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了厦门的几个旅游景点。

9 . If you walk along the streets, you will find children as young as seven years old walking to school or taking the public bus on their own. If you ride a public bus with a baby or young child, you will find at least three people standing up to give up their seats for you. And as a booming town with a young population, Xiamen has a lot to offer young families with kids.

There are lots of places of interest for you to enjoy. The following are some of them.

A walking adventure on Gulangyu Islet: There you can have a round-the-island trip by fast boat and the Xiamen Underwater World has a dolphin and sea lion performance and brings you an enjoyment of around 400 types of underwater life from around the world.

Opening hours: 08: 00-18: 00 Click the map!

Price: 70 yuan (adults); 50 yuan (children above 1.4m)

※Wild rides at Guanyinshan Water Park: The park has a wave pool, which creates seven types of wave effects. It also has a hair-raising water ride that speeds down…

Opening hours: 10: 00-20:00 Click the map!

Price: 120 yuan per person; 60 yuan(visitors aged above 60 and below 1.4m)

Xiamen Firefly Park: Last of all, young nature lovers will enjoy the wonder of watching more than 100, 000 fireflies light the dark night in the firefly park. Children will also learn the roles fireflies play in protecting the ecology by controlling the number of pests.

Opening hours: 19: 30-21: 30 Click the map!

Price: Free for children up to 16 years old

1. If a 1. 3-metre-tall child goes to visit Gulangyu Islet together with his parents, how much should they pay?
A.140 yuan.B.120 yuan.C.190 yuan.D.210 yuan.
2. If a family go to Xiamen for a day’s holiday and they have to return home before 6 pm, then they can visit_______.
A.Gulangyu Islet and Xiamen Firefly Park
B.Guanyinshan Water Park
C.Gulangyu Islet and Guanyinshan Water Park
D.Guanyinshan Water Park and Xiamen Firefly Park
3. Where can you probably find this short paragraph according to the passage?
A.In the newspapers.B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine.D.In a guidebook.
2023-12-12更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开车途中为了保持清醒,让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。

10 . Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging ( 唠叨不休) my kids rather than _______them, especially my strong-willed son. But a family get-together taught me an important _______.

My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family _______ tip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my_______at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter _______. My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I needed to stay awake, too, and I didn’t want to _______ the radio. So I asked him to talk to me to help keep me awake . “Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to _______?” I told him I’d talk about _______ he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙)?” he asked. I said that would be fine, and for the next hour or so we talked about the _______between frogs and toads (蟾蜍),and ________ --basketball and soccer. He was quite ________ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would ________, but we’d continue to talk as I drove down the ________ road.

About an hour and a half later, when I finally arrived , the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion ________. But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad ________ habit with someone I love very much.

1.
A.visitingB.knowingC.worrying aboutD.dealing with
2.
A.ideaB.planC.lessonD.reason
3.
A.carB.planeC.bikeD.train
4.
A.offerB.stepC.placeD.turn
5.
A.learnedB.ateC.exercisedD.slept
6.
A.moveB.takeC.playD.touch
7.
A.discussB.doC.proveD.say
8.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.anything
9.
A.studiesB.rulesC.differencesD.competitions
10.
A.tasksB.sportsC.showsD.programs
11.
A.interestedB.surprisedC.angryD.sorry
12.
A.stayB.stopC.watchD.leave
13.
A.darkB.mainC.wideD.beautiful
14.
A.workedB.continuedC.disappearedD.changed
15.
A.readingB.listeningC.livingD.driving
2023-12-09更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般