1. 观展安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2 . In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance
Fast-forward to today, Xu, a Beijing native, has
Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and
For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an
“The coral organism is quite sensitive to its environment and has extremely high
A.accident | B.encounter | C.application | D.performance |
A.moved | B.driven | C.appealed | D.signaled |
A.educator | B.ambassador | C.artist | D.conservationist |
A.approve | B.increase | C.document | D.smooth |
A.separated | B.relieved | C.preserved | D.fascinated |
A.actively | B.finally | C.universally | D.skillfully |
A.teach | B.arrange | C.encourage | D.force |
A.impractical | B.unexpected | C.unfortunate | D.unacceptable |
A.frequent | B.expand | C.manage | D.improve |
A.selling | B.observing | C.farming | D.decorating |
A.answered for | B.brought in | C.searched for | D.gave out |
A.requirements | B.reputations | C.periods | D.priorities |
A.pure | B.good | C.confusing | D.strict |
A.evidence | B.care | C.equipment | D.knowledge |
A.map | B.home | C.platform | D.container |
2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs,
Contrary
In ancient Chinese belief, dragons
With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now
Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor
4 . It’s no surprise that there’s a link between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: research has found a direct connection between movement and mood. Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health?
When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care.
Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance |
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate |
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry |
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to |
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds |
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy |
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day |
5 . Figuring out biodiversity patterns and detecting rare or just-good-at-hiding species has long posed challenges for ecosystem monitoring and conservation efforts. Traditional survey methods are labor intensive and cover limited areas. Now, emerging environmental DNA (eDNA) techniques open new possibilities.
Scientists collect water or soil samples from an environment and extract (提取) any DNA traces left behind by organisms. This is the environmental DNA (eDNA). They then use one of the two analysis methods — quantitative PCR (qPCR) or DNA sequencing (DNA 测序). Similar to COVID tests, qPCR is used to detect if a specific species’ DNA is in the sample. For example, researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present. When it was detected, they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it. DNA sequencing analyzes all DNA in the sample at once. Scientists can then match the DNA barcodes to databases to identify which species were in the sampled environment.
Although eDNA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already listed in the reference databases, the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms. With just one sample, scientists can detect all kinds of living things, from bacteria to whales, in almost any environment where life exists, including the deep sea and underground caves. One of the most significant advantages of eDNA sampling is that it allows scientists to detect species that are difficult to see or capture. This is particularly useful when studying rare or very small species, or when working in environments like dark water where visibility is limited.
This is just the start. Imagine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles, analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel (船舰), and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean. Science fiction? Not any more.
1. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 2?A.To explain the process of qPCR analysis method. |
B.To introduce the definition of environmental DNA. |
C.To tell the difference between two analysis methods. |
D.To show the similarity between qPCR and COVID tests. |
A.It can detect species from photos and videos. |
B.It can help scientists capture endangered species. |
C.It enables scientists to work in invisible environment. |
D.It can identify any living creature with a sample of it. |
A.Studying microbial communities. | B.Analyzing diversity changes over time. |
C.Collecting species in new environments. | D.Offering statistics for ocean supervision. |
A.Scientists have made a breakthrough in undersea research. |
B.Rare species have been discovered with two analysis methods. |
C.New biodiversity monitoring techniques are around the corner. |
D.Traditional survey methods are abandoned for their shortcomings. |
6 . For the history of life on Earth, organisms have relied on the light of the sun, moon, and stars to find their way and schedule their lives. While the beginning of electric lighting in the late 19th century may have benefited humans, it has caused problems in the natural world. Among the impacts of artificial light at night(ALAN), light pollution lures migrating birds to cities with shocking consequences, contributes to the alarming decline in insect populations, and convinces sea turtle babies to amble(缓行)away from the water instead of towards it.
Now, a new study from the University of Plymouth adds another disappointing finding about how ALAN is affecting the creatures with whom we share the planet: Light pollution from coastal cities can trick corals(珊瑚)into reproducing outside of the optimum times when they would normally reproduce.
Using a combination of light pollution data and spawning(产卵)observations, researchers were able to show for the first time that corals exposed to ALAN are spawning one to three days earlier and closer to the full moon compared to those on unlit corals. “That shift may reduce the survival and fertilization success of gametes(配子)and genetic connectivity between nearby lit and unlit coral systems,” they explain.
“Corals are among the most biodiverse, economically important, and threatened ecosystems on the planet,” write the authors of the study.
“Climate change has led to mass bleaching(褪色)events. Habitat destruction, fisheries, and pollution have reduced corals substantially since the 1950s,” they write, adding, “The complete loss of corals is anticipated over the next 100 years.”
If we want to reduce the harm ALAN is causing, we could perhaps look to delay the switching-on of night-time lighting in coastal regions to ensure the natural dark period between sunset and moonrise when coral reproduction remains undisturbed.
1. Why is the first paragraph written?A.To present the topic of the text. | B.To advocate energy conservation. |
C.To explain a natural phenomenon. | D.To provide background information. |
A.Possible. | B.Appropriate. | C.Flexible. | D.Sensitive. |
A.Extinction. | B.Losing value. |
C.Terrible diseases. | D.Exposure to moonlight. |
A.Creatures Rely on Natural Lights to Schedule Their Life |
B.Night-time Lighting Shortens Natural Dark Period |
C.Coastal Lights Trick Corals into Early Spawning |
D.Light Pollution Leads to Serious Consequences |
7 . Dawn Loggins didn’t have a typical senior year. Back in 2012, Loggins was waking up early to get to school to put in a before-school
Before the rest of her peers
“I don’t mind cleaning,” Loggins said. “If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk, you’re not going to have an environment that
While the teen was clearly hardworking, it wasn’t immediately obvious to school officials how badly Loggins
Even more shocking, while Loggins was at summer school, she
And the efforts
A.gift | B.shift | C.practice | D.study |
A.forced into | B.fit into | C.fell into | D.rolled into |
A.wiping | B.falling | C.dropping | D.welling |
A.equip | B.occupy | C.make | D.bother |
A.come | B.lead | C.head | D.leave |
A.Therefore | B.Instead | C.However | D.Besides |
A.happens | B.encourages | C.appoints | D.troubles |
A.used | B.spent | C.cost | D.needed |
A.candles | B.toys | C.lights | D.sweets |
A.finished | B.delayed | C.considered | D.tried |
A.disconnected | B.stolen | C.spoiled | D.misguided |
A.sick | B.blind | C.lonely | D.homeless |
A.hope | B.advice | C.support | D.courage |
A.came true | B.counted on | C.paid off | D.let out |
A.matters | B.issues | C.challenges | D.problems |
8 . Jackdaws (寒鸦) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed, when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so that they can sleep in the same place. If you’ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures, you’ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be?
A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot. The team’s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of “voting”. The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!”s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.
To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system.
You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.
So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace.
1. What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists?A.Their strong team spirit. | B.Their preference for noisy habitats. |
C.Their collective sleeping habit. | D.Their unusual calling behavior. |
A.They stopped calling together. | B.They left their sleeping spot earlier. |
C.They became noisier and more active. | D.They changed their sleeping location. |
A.A signal of seeking food. | B.A strategy for better survival. |
C.A way to attract potential partners. | D.A method of displaying social skills. |
A.Jackdaws are Noise Makers. |
B.Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. |
C.Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision. |
D.Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Choose Their Group Leaders. |
Tang suits(Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the authentic(真正的) Tang-era clothes
As
10 . If you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.
1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A.The Arnolfini Portrait. | B.The Starry Night. |
C.The Harvesters. | D.Guernica. |
A.It was painted on wood in oil. |
B.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1940s. |
C.It described the painter’s life in hospital. |
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector. |
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. | B.Vincent van Gogh. |
C.Jan van Eyck. | D.Pablo Picasso. |