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1 . My mother was a cook. Through her I learned to appreciate how a handful of ingredients could create delicious, nutritious meals on tight budgets. And in our home, nothing was ever wasted, as we shopped for food needs as opposed to wants.

I talk about all this because I’m absolutely shocked by the price of groceries. And, as someone who has been writing about the food industry for decades, and having weathered the economic depression when the price was also high—I have never seen things as bad as they are today.

Just recently, I couldn’t bring myself to purchase three small potatoes for almost $7. I saw cucumbers for $3.99 EACH. Some stores had grapes at a ridiculous $6.99 a pound. Add to that the alarming increase in everyday food, like coffee, milk and dairy, no wonder everyone is feeling the pinch(拮据).

I went shopping on the weekend, and came out with $186 worth of food in three grocery bags. I returned two items immediately. I purchased a liter of milk that had been marked down 50%—but I didn’t catch in time that the cashier forgot to ring in the discount, and charged me full price.

As I just feed my husband and myself, I can afford to purchase more organic proteins, like chicken. But I can also appreciate not every family can afford to do so, which is my major concern.

Can the increase of food prices be slowed down or even stopped? With the increasing consumer demand for foods not in season or readily available, plus people looking for fast convenience, I do believe the answer lies within us: We need to take back control over the foods we eat. Stop listening to all the hype (宣传) that convenience is better than cooking creativity, and just get back to basics.

People need to go back to basics, learn some fundamental kitchen essentials and truly be mindful of cooking practices. Just as an old saying goes, if you give someone a fish, they’ll eat for a day, but if you teach someone to fish, they’ll eat forever.

1. What might be the author?
A.A cook.B.A writer.C.A publisher.D.A businesswoman.
2. Why did the author return two items when shopping?
A.They cost too much.B.She took the items by mistake.
C.The cashier made a mistake.D.She found they were of no use.
3. How does the author feel about the current situation?
A.Puzzled.B.Helpless.C.Angry.D.Worried.
4. What is the author’s advice according to the text?
A.Do more cooking at home.B.Control food consumption.
C.Purchase more organic proteins.D.Learn to fish if you like eating fish.
2023-01-27更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于南塔哈拉国家森林内的露营地之—Standing Indian Campground,以及可以参加的活动和宿营费用等。

2 . Standing Indian Campground

For those who want world-class whitewater rafting(漂流)

·Location: Located inside the Nantahala National Forest

·Campground Contact: (828)524-6441

·Park Hours: Open 24 hours

·Campground Website

Standing Indian Campground is one of several campgrounds located inside the Nantahala National Forest. Established in 1920, the Nantahala National Forest got its name from the Cherokee word meaning “Land of the Noonday Sun”. The half-a-million-acre forest is also one of four managed by the United States Forest Service and is settled deep within the mountains.

The National Forest is also home to three appointed Wilderness Areas and two Wild and Scenic Rivers. These famed rivers also offer world-class kayaking, canoeing, whitewater rafting, boating, water-skiing, fishing, and swimming. For hikers, the famous Appalachian Trail runs directly through the forest, so don’t be alarmed if you see a hiker walking on the trail. In addition, like many national forests in North Carolina, camping is free of charge at several spots in Nantahala National Forest. At this campground, you can also camp at a height of 3,880 feet under evergreens near the Nantahala River.

The campground also features several loops (环形) that are perfect for tent camping and large enough for RVs. In addition, Standing Indian is a convenient spot for travellers passing through, yet ideal enough for those who want to stay longer.

Campground Breakdown:

·88 Sites in Total

·Standard Nonelectric Premium Site: $20 per night

·Standard Site: $20 per night

·Group Standard Nonelectric: $75 per night, accommodates up to 25 people

·Double Site: $40 per night

Standing Indian Facilities: Picnic tables, fire rings, toilets, showers

1. What is the name “Nantahala National Forest” related to?
A.A service.B.An Indian.C.A word.D.A mountain.
2. What activity can people do in Standing Indian Campground?
A.Skiing.B.Rowing.C.Hunting.D.Surfing.
3. Which site is suitable for a team of 20 students?
A.Double Site.B.Standard Site.
C.Standard Nonelectric Premium Site.D.Group Standard Nonelectric.
2023-01-27更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着人们的使用而变化,进而字典也会发生变化,并介绍了新词是如何进入字典的。

3 . What makes a word real? Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words? Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isn’t real, what they mean is that it doesn’t appear in a dictionary. That, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries?

Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they’ll tell you is that they’re just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. They’re watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what’s going to stick and what’s not going to stick.

Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of them are the best known linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, some of the winners have been “staycation” to describe a vacation spent at home and “tweet” to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter.

So how does a word get into a dictionary? It gets in because people use it and people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, it’s real. That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合逻辑的) or unnecessary, but as long as people are using the word, it is real. I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.

1. Why do dictionaries change over time?
A.Speakers keep changing language.
B.Linguists often make up new words.
C.Dictionary editors change every year.
D.Words in the dictionary are out of date.
2. Who has the right to decide the word of the year?
A.New words inventors.B.American Officials.
C.Dictionary editors.D.Famous linguists.
3. What does the underlined word “staycation” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Taking a holiday while working.B.Working online at home.
C.Staying at home for the moment.D.Going on a vacation at home.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards language changing?
A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uninterested.D.Confused.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国男孩和女孩在做家务活上,男孩每周做家务获得的零花钱是女孩的两倍,但是专家鼓励应该得到平等的回报和支付。

4 . In an era when many parents make efforts to ensure that boys and girls have equal opportunities, a recent study found that boys are paid twice as much allowance (零花钱) as girls for doing weekly chores.

An analysis of 10,000 families across the US showed that boys earned an average of $13.80 (92 yuan) each week compared with $6.71 earned by girls, according to BusyKid, a web platform that allows kids to receive, spend, or invest their allowance.

“I think this is a wake-up call for parents to realize what they are paying, to make sure they are being as fair as possible,” said Gregg Murset, CEO of BusyKid.

According to the analysis, boys averaged more allowance than girls because they were more often assigned chores considered more physically difficult, including cutting the grass. Girls, meanwhile, were more often paid for jobs such as loading the dishwasher. Boys also earned more money because they were paid for things girls were not paid for at all, including showering and brushing their teeth.

In Illinois, Vaishali Patel tries hard to teach her two children that gender shouldn’t determine what chores they are assigned or what activities they choose. The parents don’t pay their children an allowance, and instead expect them to help with all jobs around the house.

But Patel said the children still pick up on old-fashioned gender stereotypes (刻板印象) from elsewhere, like when they tell their son to try dance classes in addition to the sports he plays.   

“He’s like, ‘No way am I doing that’,” said Patel. “Some of that is really hard to influence.”

Barbara Risman, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said that while Americans have come a long way in terms of offering more equal opportunities for men and women, changing mindsets (心态) forever takes even more time.

1. According to the analysis, how much do girls earn on average every day in the US?
A.$6.71.B.$0.96.C.$13.80.D.$1.97.
2. What is one of the reasons boys earn more allowance than girls?
A.They do less work.
B.They have no gender stereotypes.
C.Most people think their task takes little effort.
D.They can do more physically difficult chores.
3. From Barbara Risman’s idea, how can women and men be offered equal opportunities?
A.Changing mindsets all the time.
B.Updating attitudes over a short time.
C.Breaking old-fashioned gender stereotypes.
D.Providing different chances for different genders.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Paying equally.
B.The ways to get more allowance.
C.Differences between two different genders.
D.Boys should have more allowance than girls.
2022-11-15更新 | 212次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022届高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款机器人——LOVOT,这款机器人能够帮助患有孤独和痴呆等问题的人。

5 . Some roboticists believe robots can actually solve some of our biggest social problems, including loneliness and dementia (痴呆).

In 2019, Japanese robotics company GrooveX introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from issues such as loneliness and dementia.

LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will get its belly rubbed or fall asleep when it’s held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up. All over the world, robots like LOVOT are being used for “robot-assisted therapy (治疗)”. For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance to play with PARO or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO.

The invention of robots like LOVOT and PARO is no accident. Our society is quickly changing, and some countries are becoming “aging societies”. Sometimes, these older populations don’t have enough love or companionship in their life, and their age or health might mean they can’t care for a pet. That’s why LOVOT and PARO could be the perfect companions for both young and old folks, always ready to give love without ever asking or anything in return.

1. Which of the following is a feature of LOVOT?
A.It offers help to all people.B.Its weight is as heavy as a bear.
C.It is recommended by GrooveX.D.Its appearance is just like a penguin.
2. What does the underlined word “robot-assisted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Helped by robots.B.Destroyed by robots.
C.Trained by robots.D.Completed by robots.
3. What is PARO according to the passage?
A.A robot baby dog that looks like a real dog.
B.A robot baby seal that helps the patients with dementia.
C.A robot baby bear that is used for “robot-assisted therapy”.
D.A robot baby animal that cured an elderly Australian patient with dementia.
4. Why are LOVOT and PARO loved by many people?
A.Because they are robots.B.Because they are attractive.
C.Because they lack company.D.Because they are needed by the society.
2022-11-15更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022届高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了购物上瘾及其危害。

6 . The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.     1    

Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics.     2     They are hooked on (迷上) shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

    3     There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

    4     Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot.     5     They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.

A.Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can result in many problems.
B.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
C.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.
D.The question is: why do they have this addiction?
E.It can also cause financial problems.
F.Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
G.Here are some ways to help you deal with shopping addiction.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.     1     By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “    2     But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative.     3     Then was positive news shared more often because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.     4    

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that arouse (激发) feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.     5     The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Why Things Catch On.”

A.They catch your attention and involve you in discussion.
B.They want your eyeballs but don’t care how you’re feeling.
C.Yet, that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.
D.The best articles are just like magnets, dragging readers to share them with each other.
E.They needed to be inspired one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.
F.But now information is being spread in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.
G.He found that science amazed readers and made them want to share this positive feelings with others.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . An international team of researchers led by Stanford University have developed rechargeable batteries that can store up to six times more charge than ones that are currently commercially available.

The advance, detailed in a new paper published on Aug. 25 in the journal Nature,could accelerate the use of rechargeable batteries and puts battery researchers one step closer toward achieving two top stated goals of their field: creating a high-performance rechargeable battery that could enable cellphones to be charged only once a week instead of daily and electric vehicles that can travel six times farther without a recharge.

The new so-called alkali metal-chlorine batteries(碱金属氯电池),developed by a team of researchers led by Stanford chemistry Professor Hongjie Dai and doctoral candidate Guanzhou Zhu, rely on the back-and-forth chemical transition from sodium chloride (Na/C12) or lithium chloride (Li/C12) to chlorine. When electrons travel from one side of a rechargeable battery to the other, recharging makes the chemistry return to its original state to await another use. Non-rechargeable batteries have no such luck. Once running out, their chemistry cannot be restored. “A rechargeable battery is a bit like a rocking chair. It tips in one direction, but then rocks back when you add electricity,” Dai explained. “What we have here is a high-rocking rocking chair.”

The researchers imagine their batteries one day being used in situations where frequent recharging is not practical or desirable, such as in satellites or remote sensors. Many otherwise usable satellites are now floating in orbit, failing to function due to their dead batteries. Future satellites equipped with long-lived rechargeable batteries could be fitted with solar chargers, extending their usefulness many times over.

For now, though, the first working design they've developed might still be suitable for use in small everyday electronics like hearing aids or remote controls. For consumer electronics or electrical vehicles, much more work remains to engineer the battery structure, increase the energy density (密度), scale up the batteries and increase the number of cycles.

1. Why does the author mention “two top stated goals” in paragraph 2?
A.To clarify the cause of the research.
B.To describe the process of the research.
C.To explain the purpose of the research.
D.To illustrate the significance of the research.
2. How did Professor Dai explain how the new batteries work?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving an example.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By drawing a conclusion.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.New rechargeable batteries have been put to use.
B.New rechargeable batteries will likely be used in remote sensors.
C.Non-rechargeable batteries can return the chemistry to its original state.
D.Solar chargers are of no benefit to rechargeable batteries in future satellites.
4. What is the author's attitude to the new batteries?
A.Objective.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Doubtful.
D.Ambiguous.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . When I was a boy, we lived 4 miles outside of town. We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak (橡树) and maple trees as my companions. I would climb up their limbs, sit in their shade, and feel their peace.

That is why it was so hard for me when I found myself to be a lumberjack as a young man. It wasn't just the back breaking work, the long hours, and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed (锯) up and cut into flooring. Still, I couldn't help but think that they looked a lot more lovely as living trees reaching up to Heaven than as dead flooring lying under my feet.

One afternoon after a long day's work, I was feeling particularly down and depressed.I decided to take a walk in the woods like I had as a boy in hopes of lifting my spirits and calming my soul. As I walked along with my aching back and tired body, I longed for those happy childhood days. I dropped my head frustratedly and looked down at the dirt. That is when I saw it: a single, red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow survived the hungry deer and squirrels all winter long.Then I remembered something I'd read once: “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and planted that little acorn, feeling peace and joy warming my heart. Then I walked back home happy once again to be a part of God's green earth.

In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we become a forest or not is up to us. God gives us this glorious life here to grow, learn, laugh, love,share, smile, and help others to do the same.Embrace this gift of life. Use it to every day stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love.

1. Which of the following can best describe the author's childhood?
A.Carefree
B.Dull.
C.Plain.
D.Miserable.
2. What does the underlined word “lumberjack” mean in the second paragraph?
A.A person who plants trees.
B.A person who waters trees.
C.A person who cuts trees.
D.A person who protects the forest.
3. What did the author do when walking in the woods?
A.He climbed up an oak tree.
B.He planted a little oak acorn.
C.He came across a book he had ever read.
D.He found some hungry deer and squirrels.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Accepting the gift of life.
B.Taking a walk in the woods.
C.Experiencing a typical working day.
D.Refreshing the unforgettable memory.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Despite usually being associated with the Chinese, the Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries. Here are several places in America to celebrate the Lunar New Year.


New York City

New York City, which has one of the largest populations of ethnic(少数民族)Chinese people outside of Asia, is a great place to experience the Lunar New Year. There are around 10 different Chinatowns in New York City. Visitors will find parades, performances and foods in most of these areas but some of the festival characteristics are unique to the particular district.


San Francisco

San Francisco's lunar New Year celebrations are the longest runnings in America. They date back to the 1860s, during the “Gold Rush” period. Today, numerous events take place around the Bay Area, but the headline is the massive Chinese New Year Parade that draws as many as 1 million viewers.


Washington DC

Washington DC has a historic Chinatown. There is a parade here with floats, firecrackers, dancers and music. The Smithsonian American Art Museum can host hands on arts and crafts events that feature performers invited from China. The Kennedy Center stages themed performances, including folk music and symphonies from China.


Chicago

Despite low temperatures in January and February, Chicago celebrates the Lunar New Year in a big way. There are two parades, usually held on different days of the same weekend. One is in the city's traditional Chinatown on the South Side, and the other takes place on Argyle Street. Asian culture is on full display during these parades, and other Chicago com munities also take part.

1. Which city has the longest history of celebrating the Lunar New Year?
A.New York City.B.San Francisco.
C.Washington DC.D.Chicago.
2. What can the Smithsonian American Art Museum do on the Lunar New Year?
A.Serve Chinese food.B.Show Chinese dancers.
C.Play Chinese court music.D.Invite Chinese art performers.
3. What common activity is held in the listed cities on the Lunar New Year?
A.Festival parades.B.English concerts.
C.The American culture weekend.D.The American-style art exhibitions.
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