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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。每天太忙碌会让人疲惫不堪,文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,研究表明拥有更多空闲时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感,但这只限于一定程度,休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁,最好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。

1 . Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic medicine many of us dream it could be.

In a new study, researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being, but only up to a point.

People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.

Part of finding the “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have. The researchers conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3½ to seven free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day, but only if they used it unproductively. In other words, how people use their free time matters.

Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you. If watching two hours of Real Housewives in your free time increases your happiness, you should do that. And even more traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow.

In cases when people do find themselves with huge amounts of free time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”

1. According to the study, how many hours of free time brings the best feelings?
A.3 to 7 hours.B.5 hours or more.C.Up to 2 hours.D.2 or 3 hours.
2. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.The busier, the happier.
B.The more free time, the better.
C.Purposeful activities increase happiness.
D.Retirement makes people depressed and unhappy.
3. Which of the following can put people in a state of flow?
A.Getting stuck in silence.B.Having a poor-quality sleep.
C.Struggling with a dull book.D.Enjoying classic music.
4. What’s Sharif’s advice for retirees?
A.To make a new schedule.B.To do more housework.
C.To watch more TV.D.To find a new job.
5. Which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A.Stories.B.Life.C.Science.D.Sports.
2024-04-03更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕Britney Gallivan打破对折纸片次数世界纪录的经历展开,详细描述了她的挑战过程、遇到的困难、解决问题的方法以及最终的成功,展现了她的坚持、努力和智慧,同时也传达了关于对折纸片次数的科学原理。

2 . A common claim states that a sheet of paper cannot be folded in half more than seven times. But is this true?

In 2002, Britney Gallivan, then a junior in high school in Pomona, California, folded a single piece of paper in half 12 times. She currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most times to fold a sheet of paper in half.

The prompt that led Gallivan to accomplish these feats was an extra-credit challenge in math class to fold anything in half 12 times. Her teacher asked the students to fold something thicker: a piece of paper.

Gallivan said “it was very frustrating, as I had many unsuccessful attempts at trying to fold different papers in half. I began to question if folding paper in half more than eight times could be impossible.” However, Gallivan recalled. “I knew I needed to understand what was limiting the folding progression.”

The equations that Gallivan came up with calculated how many times a sheet of paper could be folded. She found that in order to fold many times, a long thin sheet is needed — the more a sheet is folded, the thicker the resulting stack becomes, and once the stack becomes thicker than it is long, there is nothing left to fold. She ultimately set her record with a sheet of tissue paper she found online that was 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) — more than three-quarters of a mile, or over a kilometer — long, Guinness World Records noted.

“Working on the problem took a tremendous amount of time and effort,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amount from the experience, which has been valuable to me throughout my life in more capacities than one would expect.”     

Since Gallivan set her record, others have made claims of folding a sheet of paper more than 12 times. Still, “I anticipate that my current record will be surpassed,” Gallivan said.

1. Which was commonly considered the most times that paper can be folded in half?
A.7.B.8.C.9.D.12.
2. It is impossible to fold a paper in half more times when _____.
A.the stack is as thick as its lengthB.the paper is neither long nor thin
C.the stack is thicker than its lengthD.the paper is longer than its thickness
3. What can we learn about Gallivan’s attempts?
A.It’s risky.B.It’s fruitless.C.It’s meaningless.D.It’s energy-consuming.
4. What does Gallivan think of her experience?
A.Worthwhile.B.Unsuccessful.C.Miserable.D.Regretful.
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Gallivan’s record is impossible to break.
B.Folding paper in half is merely a math problem.
C.Folding things in half may not be limited to 12.
D.Folding paper 12 times is a required credit in maths class.
2024-03-31更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议,他采纳了大臣的合理建议,国内局势很快安定下来,国家逐渐变得更加强大。文章主要讲述了“爱屋及乌”这个成语背后的故事。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a state     1     (call) Zhou (周) in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on     2     (deal) with prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you     3     (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting     4     us. In my opinion, we’d better kill them all.”

But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoners of war     5     (different) by differing them into those     6     are guilty or not. The guilty ones will be sentenced to death in order to avoid future disasters.”

Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support     7     (them) by their own labor.     8     , you should keep strictly the rules for reward and     9     (punish). The people are sure to believe in you if you govern our country by morals and laws.”

The king thought the official’s proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed it. As a result,     10     domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.

2024-03-31更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者由于假期的疯狂错过了一笔付款。作者接到了陌生经纪人的电话,后来又收到了鲜花和鼓励。作者感慨虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨,但也有同胞的慷慨和爱。

4 . I received a phone call from a credit card company. With the craziness of the holidays, I had missed a _________. The agent I spoke with was _________ and we actually chatted about life and _________ and the craziness it can cause in one’s life. All in all, the _________ phone call was probably only about forty-five _________, including making a payment.

A few days later, as I’m walking to _________ the mail, I notice a box from an online _________ delivery company. My first thought is, “Oh, no, someone _________ a package.” I pick it up to see if the _________ is close so I can drop it off. To my surprise, it not only has my address but my __________!

I take it inside. And I’m not going to __________ here; I’m already teary-eyed. When I open the box, there are roses in a beautiful vase. I find the __________ and the surprises just keep coming. Not only have I got flowers, but they are from a complete __________ in a different state!

The agent has sent me flowers with a note of __________ from one mom to another. I cry like a baby. I’m so __________ that not only a stranger but someone I only talked to for less than an hour took the time to __________ me some encouragement and flowers!

To that __________, wherever you are, I hope you know you __________ my day. It is things like this that __________ me that while there is trouble and hate in the world, there is also generosity and __________ for our fellow man.

1.
A.chanceB.paymentC.shotD.conference
2.
A.embarrassedB.tolerantC.understandingD.delightful
3.
A.motherhoodB.childhoodC.likelihoodD.neighborhood
4.
A.averageB.strangeC.expectedD.total
5.
A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.weeks
6.
A.reachB.takeC.checkD.answer
7.
A.flowerB.foodC.snackD.toy
8.
A.sentB.postedC.claimedD.misdelivered
9.
A.accountB.postboxC.packageD.address
10.
A.creditB.nameC.resumeD.status
11.
A.complainB.boastC.lieD.explain
12.
A.cardB.secretC.itemD.article
13.
A.loserB.strangerC.winnerD.visitor
14.
A.appreciationB.warningC.apologyD.encouragement
15.
A.confusedB.depressedC.touchedD.amused
16.
A.callB.sendC.oweD.assign
17.
A.agentB.offerC.caseD.manager
18.
A.achievedB.spoiledC.madeD.accomplished
19.
A.requestB.adviseC.demandD.remind
20.
A.loveB.modestyC.passionD.integrity
2024-03-31更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 较易(0.85) |

5 . 包粽子是中国端午节的一个传统习俗。假定你是李华,你班级准备在端午节当天开展包粽子体验活动,请你写一封电子邮件,邀请你校外教Bob参加,要点包括:

活动地点

in our school dining room

活动时间

from 9:00 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. on 22nd June

参与人员

all the students and teachers in our class

活动内容

1. wrap(包)rice ... with bamboo leaves to make zongzi

2. cook zongzi by ourselves

3. taste zongzi together

活动意义

experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture

注意:

1. 词数 80 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity on the Dragon Boat Festival.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-03-28更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者去新学校的经历,告诉大家,微笑可以改变人的生活。

6 . When I was thirteen years old , a girl gave me an important gift. It was a _______. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one _______ me. I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more _______. I could not talk to anyone about my_______, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.

One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat _______. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom,_______ me without a word and gave me a bright smile._______, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel _______. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile   _______ my life. I started to talk with the other__________. Day by Day, I learnt to__________people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the __________smile has become my best friend now. One day, asked her __________ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!

Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you __________ that you are lonely, you might always be alone. My __________ is : smile at the world and it will smile back.

1.
A.toyB.smileC.postcard
2.
A.remindedB.cheatedC.knew
3.
A.lonelyB.comfortableC.excited
4.
A.problemB.suggestionC.danger
5.
A.in turnB.in silenceC.in surprise
6.
A.shouted toB.looked atC.sent for
7.
A.BrieflyB.TerriblyC.Suddenly
8.
A.warmB.angryC.shy
9.
A.destroyedB.controlledC.changed
10.
A.workersB.neighborsC.students
11.
A.trustB.ignoreC.refuse
12.
A.brightB.forcedC.sad
13.
A.howB.whyC.where
14.
A.doubtB.answerC.think
15.
A.difficultyB.adviceC.chance
2024-03-28更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。

7 . Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” (鼓) he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a set of junior drums. It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing-ever”, says his dad, Everett.

But soon Seba grew unhappy, he couldn’t get his junior drums to make the sounds that the famous drummer Copeland made. Therefore, his parents bought him a set of professional drums and sent him to a drum teacher. Just a few months later, his teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.

His father encouraged him to explore music in other ways. In 2020, Seba got special permission to join a summer guitar online program at Berklee College of Music as an 8-year-old. To keep up, he had to practice 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. However, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so that he could continue the program during the school year. Seba did school work in the morning. In the afternoon he worked on music. And at night, he still worked on music.

Recently, Seba earned a professional certificate (证书) in music through the Berklee Online program.

1. What did Seba want for his birthday?
A.Drums.B.Music lessons.
C.A guitar.D.A music book.
2. Who does the underlined word “his” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Seba’s.B.Copeland’s.
C.Seba’s parent’s.D.Seba’s teacher’s.
3. Seba needed a higher level of training because
A.he grew very worriedB.he failed to hear the sounds
C.he bought a new drumD.he was learning extremely quickly
4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Seba joined a summer camp.B.Seba worked hard on music.
C.Seba did school work at home.D.Seba graduated from a college.
5. How did Seba earn a professional certificate in music?
A.By going to a famous college.B.By getting special permission.
C.Through the Berklee Online program.D.Through the lessons given by his parents.
2024-03-28更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个将潜水和海洋清理活动结合起来的项目。

8 . Come and join us in the project. You’ll learn diving (潜水) to improve your existing skills and you’ll be volunteers for the international ocean clean-up operation at the same time. After you’ve made contributions to removing rubbish from the ocean, you’ll be rewarded (奖励) with the opportunity to enjoy the best beach of Barcelona.

The project includes the following activities :

Activity 1
You’ll practice diving in the shallows for beginners, and challenge deeper waters for the advanced divers.
Activity 2
You’ll be tasked with carryingthe net bags to collect plastic waste and old fishing nets in the ocean.
Activity 3
You will analyze (分析), weigh, and document the rubbish, then record the data in the diving station.

In the morning you will go to the marina (头) to join the diving team. You’ll dive for the majority of the morning, then look for plastic waste, old fishing nets and any other rubbish. In the afternoon, you’ll work on the rubbish you collect for about an hour. The rest of the day is free for you to relax on the beach of Barcelona.

1. What is the aim of the project besides diving?
A.To learn swimming skills.B.To clean up the ocean.
C.To experience the life on the sea.D.To take a visit to Barcelona.
2. What will you do in Activity 1?
A.Practice diving.B.Go fishing.
C.Collect waste.D.Weigh rubbish.
3. How many activities are there for the project?
A.2.B.3.
C.4.D.5.
4. When will you go to the marina to join the diving team?
A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.D.At night.
5. What will you do on the rest of the day?
A.Challenge deeper waters.B.Carry the net bags.
C.Analyze your findings.D.Relax on the beach.
2024-03-28更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是中国传统节日仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分,所以我们应该保护和维护这些节日。
9 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In modern society, many Chinese traditional festivals are still an important part of Chinese culture, and     1     we must protect them and maintain them.

Some traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. For example,     2     the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan. By celebrating the festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.

Moreover,     3    传统节日使我们更多了解中国人的价值观. Festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centre d message at their heart.     4     The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.

Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example,     5     我们有腊八节 with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.

2024-03-05更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷三)英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim和Della在圣诞节前夕交换礼物的故事。虽然这对夫妇每周仅有20美元的收入,生活十分不易,但他们都想要给对方一个完美的礼物。Jim卖掉自己的金表来买发插送给Della,而Della也为了给Jim买表链卖掉了她珍贵的头发。

10 . The next day would be Christmas. Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was really _________ for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of _________ Della had wanted for so long in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he was going to make Della’s dream come true.

Jim and Della _________ two things they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful _________. Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. _________, Jim knew what he had to do: he would sell his watch.

That afternoon, Jim _________ the watch, went to the shop for the combs (发插) and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they would be the most wonderful gift for Della. He was _________ about what Della was going to think when she saw the gift the next day.

The door opened and Della walked in. Jim looked at her with a puzzled _________. “Jim,” Della cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a watch chain. Give me your watch. Let me see how it looks on it.”

Jim smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold my watch to buy you a gift.” Jim _________ the package from his pocket and __________ it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.

1.
A.easyB.trueC.comfortableD.hard
2.
A.watchesB.combsC.booksD.flowers
3.
A.madeB.missedC.ownedD.learned
4.
A.hairB.noseC.smileD.face
5.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Indeed
6.
A.brokeB.repairedC.soldD.lost
7.
A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.excited
8.
A.expressionB.answerC.problemD.figure
9.
A.carried awayB.set offC.took outD.looked up
10.
A.hitB.threwC.changedD.put
2024-03-05更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷三)英语试题
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