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听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
1. What animal is Simba?
A.A lion.B.A tiger.C.A monkey.
2. How did Simba get his name?
A.By his size.B.By his character.C.By his birthday.
3. What does the speaker say about Jojo?
A.She is outgoing.B.She is caring.C.She is serious.
4. What does Tom need to do at night?
A.Play with others.B.Take care of others.C.Have a good sleep.
2024-02-29更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Where goats live.B.What goats feed on.C.Why goats can stop wildfires.
2024-02-29更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Anna Sacks的个人生活故事。她曾在纽约一家银行工作,虽然生活幸福但感觉缺乏重要性。她参加了农业项目Adamah,学习可持续生活和种植可持续食物,这改变了她的生活目标和技能,同时她开始关注消费文化带来的损害,并通过拣选垃圾来展示这个问题。她希望引起人们对于过度购买和浪费的关注,从而引发改变。

3 . Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was not living the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important.

Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, her life was with a new purpose and many new skills to make her dreams a reality.

“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥),” she says. The Adamah program opened Sacks’ eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2017, she began what she calls “trash walking”.

During tours around her community, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking” expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing, decorations, and food -all of which she documents on TikTok.

Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says.

The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says. Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded. If they give away goods, they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.

Sacks’ main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve, ”she says.

1. Why did Anna Sacks leave New York?
A.To learn how to grow food.B.To pursue a more meaningful life.
C.To realize her dream as a volunteer.D.To accept the invitation from a program.
2. What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program?
A.The significance of trash walking.B.The hard truth of consumer culture.
C.The sustainable food people produced.D.The way people there dealt with the waste.
3. What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash?
A.The tax refund.B.The tax reduction.
C.The overproduction.D.The poor quality of goods.
4. What can we learn from Anna Sacks’ story?
A.Consumer culture accounts for wasting.B.Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.
C.Turning to farming leads to sustainable living.D.Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两只大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”在韩国首次面向大众展出时的景象,熊猫深受民众喜爱,动物园也会密切关注熊猫的健康状况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

South Koreans have enjoyed their first close-up look of new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremony that is also     1     early celebration of the 100 days since the twins’ birth.

What to name the twin sisters was widely discussed among netizens after they were born on July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were     2     (ultimate) decided on through two public voting     3     (procedure). One is named Rui Bao, which means wise treasure, and the other is Hui Bao or shining treasure. Half a million panda lovers helped choose their names with a handful of lucky fans     4     (invite) to the ceremony. “They are even     5     (cute) in real life than they appear on screen,” said a college student in attendance.

The baby pandas,     6     have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared videos documenting the pandas’ growth online. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it     7     (upload). “This feels like a great opportunity to call for better     8     (preserve) of pandas,” said Donghee Chung, head of the park’s zoo. Chung noted that between 40% and 50% of panda births result     9     twins.

Everland said it would monitor the twins’ health     10     (determine) when the twins are ready to be open to the public.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对植物对声音的感知和反应一直在进行研究,近期的研究显示植物可以对不同的声音做出反应,识别出有害的振动,产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。基于该研究结果,科学家们认为声波可以作为一种无污染的替代方法来保护农作物免受昆虫的侵袭。

5 . Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub known as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist music — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music or silence. Another, published last year, found that marigolds and sage plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered growth difficulty.

Plants have been evolving (进化) alongside the insects that eat them for hundreds of millions of years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a botanist now at the University of Houston, and Reginald Cocroft, a biologist at the University of Missouri, wondered if plants might be sensitive to the sounds made by the animals with which they most often interact. They recorded the vibrations made by certain species of caterpillars (毛毛虫) as they chewed on leaves. These vibrations are not powerful enough to produce sound waves in the air. But they are able to travel across leaves and branches, and even to neighbouring plants if their leaves touch.

They then exposed tobacco plant — the plant biologist’s version of the laboratory mouse — to the recorded vibrations while no caterpillars were actually present. Later, they put real caterpillars on the plants to see if exposure had led them to prepare for an insect attack. The results were striking. Leaves that had been exposed had significantly higher levels of defensive chemicals, making them much harder for the caterpillars to eat. Leaves that had not been exposed to vibrations showed no such response. Other sorts of vibration — caused by the wind, for instance, or other insects that do not eat leaves — had no effect.

“Now speakers with the right audio files are more often being used to warn crops to act when insects are detected but not yet widespread,” says Dr. Cocroft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sound waves leave no dangerous chemicals.”

1. What can we learn about plants from the first paragraph?
A.They may enjoy Western music.B.They can’t stand Buddhist music.
C.They can react to different sounds.D.They can make different sounds.
2. What’s the basis for Appel and Cocroft’s research?
A.Plants can make a cry for help.B.Plants evolve alongside insects.
C.Plants are sensitive to the sounds.D.Plants have been studied for years.
3. What can we infer about plants from Paragraph 3?
A.They can recongnize harmful vibrations.B.They look like laboratory mice.
C.They can threaten the caterpillars.D.They can release poisonous chemicals.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Disadvantages of chemical pesticides.B.Application of the experimental results.
C.Interaction between plants and insects.D.Warning system of widespread insects.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,这篇文章主要描述了作者的家乡信阳在农历12月时每个家庭都开始准备腌制的腊肉和香肠,以迎接即将到来的新年。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard     1     (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon(腊肉), I always have a sense of    2     (happy).

Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique     3     (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite     4     delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty,     5     the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special bean. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during     6     (tough) times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in     7     seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food     8     (it) and stays with our memory for long.

You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you     9     (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my unforgettable memories of my hometown despite time     10    (tick) by.

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake,但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜,但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。

7 . I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands ______ from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. “You are ______, aren’t you?”

Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a _____ grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!”______ I could yell   “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs _____ after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we ______ a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did. His tail flew up, and he ______ . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the ______. A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.

____ our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my ______ and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I ____. His shoulder was bleeding.

“Kenai! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai ______ to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes______ to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently ______ Kenai in a blanket.

The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the ____ that really counted.

1.
A.softenedB.shookC.withdrewD.extended
2.
A.cleverB.thirstyC.helpfulD.ready
3.
A.broadB.satisfiedC.tightD.slight
4.
A.AsB.BeyondC.BeforeD.After
5.
A.pulledB.chargedC.jumpedD.barked
6.
A.cutB.missedC.keptD.rounded
7.
A.took offB.flew awayC.turned aroundD.bent forward
8.
A.raceB.differenceC.gapD.goal
9.
A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Occasionally
10.
A.wayB.holdC.temperD.sight
11.
A.quittedB.insistedC.sighedD.froze
12.
A.struggledB.decidedC.refusedD.pretended
13.
A.forcingB.beggingC.orderingD.persuading
14.
A.took upB.put upC.brought upD.wrapped up
15.
A.achievementB.companionC.prizeD.friendship
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了给热浪命名的潜在利弊。尽管存在争议,但作者呼吁尝试一项试点计划,给最危险的热浪命名,以更好地保护人们的生命安全。

8 . When a severe heat wave covered California in July 2006, it killed an estimated 650 people. But it may be tough to recall because heat waves don’t typically have names. They are already the deadliest weather-related danger, yet they remain invisible killers that few people take seriously. What if the most life-threatening heat waves did have names?

This summer, as many experience high temperatures fueled by greenhouse gas pollution and El Niño, there has been new openness to the idea of naming heat waves. People in Southern Europe have dubbed the July heat wave Cerberus. The results of a survey of more than 2,000 people found that people who knew the heat wave was named Cerberus were also more likely to take actions to stay safe, including drinking more water, spending more time indoors and warning others about the risk.

Though more research is needed, this suggests that naming heat waves, combined with stronger messaging, can not only help change people’s perception of the risk, but prompt them to take protective action. It would be more effective to broadcast that Heat Wave Zoe, a dangerous Category 3 event, will start tomorrow and here’s what you can do to protect yourself, your neighbors and co-workers. Names, after all, are easier to remember than numbers or weather forecasts.

But the World Meteorological (气象学的) Organization opposes naming heat waves on the grounds that it would confuse and distract the public. And the National Weather Service has no plans to rank or name heat waves either, saying that heat and its health impacts vary so dramatically across different regions and seasons that even coming up with a standard definition of a heat wave is impossible.

There’s nothing to lose by trying out a pilot program to name the most dangerous heat waves. It’s pretty clear the current approach to these disasters is falling far short of what’s necessary to protect lives. We need other ways to call attention to it and warn the public of the danger. It’s hard to make progress fighting an enemy with no name.

1. Why does the author mention the severe heat wave that covered California in July 2006?
A.To clarify the severity of heat waves.B.To remind people of the tough heat wave.
C.To introduce the topic of naming heat waves.D.To show people’s ignorance of the heat wave.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3?
A.Due to its effectiveness, naming waves is a must.
B.There exist benefits of categorizing and naming heat waves.
C.Naming heat waves can change people’s perception of the risk.
D.Naming heat waves can urge people to take prompt action to protect themselves.
3. Why does the National Weather Service have no plans to name heat waves?
A.It will confuse and distract the public.
B.It is inappropriate for naming heat waves.
C.It is difficult to distinguish and predict heat waves.
D.It is unlikely to put forward a standard definition for heat waves.
4. What is the author’s attitude to naming heat waves?
A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只走丢的狗狗,不忘自己的旧主人,有热心人通过网络帮助狗狗找到旧主人的故事。
9 . 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

People say that a dog is man’s best friend. Once dogs find their “people”,   they will stay by their side until the very end. Sadly, however, many families lost or even gave up their dogs.

Leo is a dog from Thailand. He became popular on the Internet because of his amazing story. About four years ago; the poor dog was left behind by his owners somewhere near a gas station. Hoping his owners would return for him, the dog never left his spot(地点).

Luckily. Leo was never truly alone. Seeing the poor thing, people there decided to help him out. Saowalak, a 45-year-old woman, took the poor dog back to her home after giving him food. However, Leo just kept on running away only to return to his old spot and wait for someone by the side of the road.

In the end, she let him but still brought over some food every day so that Leo wouldn’t be hungry.

Another person, Anuchit, also cared about Leo and decided to put some photos of the dog online to find his family. That’s when the Internet did its magic. After being put on the Internet, the photos finally reached Leo’s missing family. They called Anuchit, telling him how the dog in the pictures looked like their dog.

It turned out that Leo was their dog. They lost him back in 2015. They looked for him for a week but had little hope of finding him. They thought that they would never see him again.

The family and Leo got the chance to see each other again. But while both seemed happy to be reunited(重逢), it also seemed like something has changed with Leo. When the family asked Leo to get into the car and go home with them, Leo stopped. …

1. Did Leo become popular on the Internet because he was cute?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Leo keep on running away after Saowalak took him back to her home?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what does “the Internet did its magic” mean?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Leo decide to do next? Please write an ending for the passage. (No more than 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-29更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My story started one autumn morning, at the bend on a path.

I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox.

“Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat out. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it.

Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.

And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it, “Fox!” Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I would try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.

Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the howling of wolves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes.

When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox kennels and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

Finally, it would let me get close.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

To my surprise, the day after I took it home, it fled.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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