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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这伟大的野生海洋世界。

1 . The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.

The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.

The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.

The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.

We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.

For more information, CLICK here please.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.
B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.
C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.
D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.
2. What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?
A.The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.
B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.
C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.
3. You can most probably read this passage _______.
A.in a guidebookB.on a website
C.in a science textbookD.on a TV show
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.
B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.
C.The location of the Coral Sea.
D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.
7日内更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期(5月)复学评估诊断英语试卷及答案
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家遭遇了火灾,作者感到非常难过。但是他学校的同学们自发为他捐款,帮助了他。这让他感觉到他们是真正的朋友是家人。

2 . I had a lot on my mind as I recalled my teddy bear (泰迪熊) on the snowiest day last year. Only twenty-four hours before, I had been _______ with it happily in our farmhouse. How quickly things _______ ! The house I had lived in disappeared. The fire had _______ all those things with my memories.

I have never known my mother to be so _______ . When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clothing, she moved with emptiness (空虚). The _______ was heavy to us.

After moving to the temporary (临时的) house, my father told me dealing with this would cost _______ money. It brought about a wave of _______ and life became a struggle.

“Hey, Jason,” a classmate came up to me at lunchtime with a box in her hands. “Jason, we know what _______ a few days ago. This is not something you have to go through _______. We started up the Shoebox Fund for you. Almost every student in our school ________. We love you and we want you to have this.

My eyes were filled with ________, and I had never been so moved. I had felt so lonely for the days after the fire that I became ________, unwilling to communicate with others. But these people looked past the impolite behavior I had shown to them. They were my true friends and by sharing this ________, they were my family.

Yes, things are getting back to ________. But what I learned from this journey of discovery will ________ with me forever.

1.
A.playingB.dealingC.equippingD.arguing
2.
A.beganB.workedC.changedD.improved
3.
A.put outB.taken awayC.cut offD.started with
4.
A.hopelessB.carelessC.dissatisfiedD.pleased
5.
A.hurtB.blowC.taskD.duty
6.
A.plainB.privateC.hugeD.pocket
7.
A.sadnessB.nervousnessC.peaceD.thought
8.
A.matteredB.continuedC.remainedD.happened
9.
A.straightB.aloneC.naturallyD.socially
10.
A.believedB.acceptedC.donatedD.paid
11.
A.curiosityB.surpriseC.wordsD.tears
12.
A.patientB.disappointedC.silentD.confident
13.
A.beliefB.interestC.experienceD.practice
14.
A.subjectB.realityC.natureD.normal
15.
A.stayB.compareC.connectD.agree
2024-04-21更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震产生的危害和影响。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have so many. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. But they are     1     (frighten) when they break out.

There is often a great noise during    2     earthquake. The ground shakes; houses fall down; railways are destroyed,     3     causes trains to stop off. Sometimes thousands of people     4     (injure) in different ways. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山),     5    this is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The    6     (power) forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel a long     7     (distant) and rush over the land,     8     (break) down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they damage more buildings than the earthquake     9     (it). What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans studied carefully the results of the earthquake at San Francisco and believed it is best for buildings to be made with concrete (水泥) walls held together by steel frames (钢筋框架). Such buildings won’t burn or fall     10     (easy).

2024-04-20更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 你校最近开展了一次消防演练活动,请你为校英文报写一份主题为“Focus on Fire Safety, Cherish Life”的新闻报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程和感受。
注意:1. 写作同数应为80个左右。
2. 参考词汇:灭火器 fireextinguishers; 消防栓 fire hydrants
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2024-04-19更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省萍乡市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 你校最近组织了一场关于垃圾分类的宣传活动。请你用英语写一篇报道,向校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动反响;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Campaign for Garbage Classification

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2024-04-17更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省部分高中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷
6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is the report about?
A.A storm.B.A movie.C.A village.
2. How many houses were damaged altogether?
A.14.B.36.C.200.
3. What were the farmer couple probably doing when hearing a loud noise?
A.Preparing breakfast.B.Repairing their house.C.Looking for their children.
4. What was the old woman’s first reaction when her house began shaking?
A.Calling her husband.
B.Taking something out.
C.Rushing out with her grandchildren
2024-04-17更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省部分高中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了帝王蝶在墨西哥森林中的数量下降到了历史第二低的记录,并介绍了这一现象引起的担忧和研究结果。

7 . The Monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. The population decrease is worrying as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance.

Mexico’s government and the non-profit World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the Monarch butterfly presence has decreased to less than a hectare (公顷) of forest area. In the mid-1990s, Monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forests. The findings represent an almost 60 percent decrease in the Monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago.

Biologists blame the drop on higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather conditions affect the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as many as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold.

Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35 percent increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Officials and activists called for more action to help the species. Such calls include the need to reduce threats of destroying milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office, told reporters after releasing the latest data.

1. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A.The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease.
B.The findings of the research on the Monarch butterfly population.
C.The efforts Mexico’s government and World Wildlife Fund have made.
D.The effects of the Monarch butterfly population decrease on the environment.
2. What mainly caused the Monarch butterfly population decrease according to biologists?
A.Habitat loss.B.Human hunting.
C.Weather conditions.D.Their natural enemies.
3. What should be done to help the Monarch butterflies?
A.Plant milkweed.B.Keep the species in a reserve.
C.Promote public education.D.Watch over the forests.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Monarch Butterflies Are a Threat to Other Insects
B.The Monarch Butterfly Population Decrease Is a Concern
C.Mexican Forests Are the Winter Home of the Monarch Butterflies
D.The Monarch Butterflies Often Suffer When Travelling to Spend Winter
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要阐述全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升的原因以及对此相关的争论。

8 . In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Approximately 70% of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-level rise.

Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel. Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 (equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year), directly helping to fight climate change. They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries, a sector that contributes one-fifth of the country’s GDP, benefiting local communities’ livelihood and helping to protect the islands’ lively biodiversity (多样性).

While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local economies.

Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts. This indetermination has contributed to significant under-investment: It’s estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation (恶化), annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.

As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda, building a more consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective, extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.

1. What do the first two paragraphs focus on?
A.The diversity of economy in East African.
B.The environmental protection in East Africa.
C.The disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.
D.The operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.
2. Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions?
A.Novel.B.Effective.C.Ruinous.D.Uncertain.
3. What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030?
A.500,000 cars are taken off the road.
B.Yearly investment increases by double.
C.The temperature rise is limited to below 2.7℃.
D.A conference on nature-based solutions is held.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.What Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions?
B.Why Are Nature-based Solutions on the Rise?
C.How Can Nature-based Solutions Help Fight Climate Change?
D.What Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions?
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师Chris Jordan因为拍摄到了一只死去的信天翁幼鸟的惊人照片,而引发了人们对此的关注。

9 . When photographer Chris Jordan first stepped onto Midway Atoll (中途岛) in 2009 to document “overwhelming” levels of ocean waste, little did he know that his striking image of a dead albatross (信天翁) chick would go viral and change the world’s response to the plastics crisis.

After hearing about an island covered in thousands of dead birds with stomachs full of everyday plastic items, he was determined to “find a unique way to photograph these birds indicating the severity of this environmental tragedy”. Though he never expected his images would go viral, his photos soon began appearing in magazines and newspapers all over the world. “Many people emailed me, expressing concerns and wanting to go to the island to save the albatrosses, but the plastic is not coming from this island. It’s a systemic problem,” says Jordan.

A recent report by WWF projects that plastic production is expected to more than double by 2040, resulting in plastic waste in the ocean four times by 2050. In 2010, 8 million tonnes of ocean plastic waste were from sources on land. That is the weight of some 650,000 double decker buses.

Jo Ruxton, the maker of the film A Plastic Ocean, says, “What makes Jordan’s photos resonate(共鸣)with people is that they recognize things in their daily use, and it’s when we see things that we actually use that makes people relate.”

“Every time I was with birds as they were dying, tears just poured. The grief was incredibly intense. Happily, things are improving — bans on everything from plastic micro beads in toothpaste to carrier bags have since come into force in various countries around the world. But for solutions, I believe the heart of this crisis lies in society’s disconnection between actions and their impacts on the environment and that a re-connection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change.” says Jordan.

1. What initially drives Jordan to Midway Atoll?
A.To support the ban on plastic items.B.To record the environmental tragedy.
C.To create resonating images of plastic waste.D.To photograph the amazing scenery of the island.
2. Which of the following can best describe Chris Jordan?
A.Reliable and determined.B.Generous and responsible.
C.Creative and sympathetic.D.Adventurous and intelligent.
3. What is the key to solving the environmental crisis according to Jordan?
A.Carrying out stricter bans on plastic products.
B.Strengthening education on environmental issues.
C.Advising using environmentally friendly materials.
D.Reestablishing the link between humans and nature.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Photo: Making the Plastics Crisis Personal
B.The Method: Dealing with Marine Plastic Pollution
C.The Campaign: Restoring Our Relation with Nature
D.The Initiative: Fighting Against the Environmental Disaster
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国城市Andernach实现了可食用城市的梦想,通过在公共绿地中种植各种蔬菜和水果,供市民免费摘取食用。这个理念在世界范围内也开始流行,形成了“可食用城市网络”计划,旨在建立更加绿色、可食、宜居的城市,应对全球气候变化。

10 . Imagine being able to pop to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents (居民) of Andernach, German, it’s not just a dream — it’s their reality.

In 2010, Andernach began its edible (可食用的) city project that hadn’t been carried out before, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city center. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors.  The town’s motto of sorts is “Picking is encouraged — help yourself!” Every year a new type of plant is highlighted. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. And it has become the phenomenon of the city.

It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food.

An Andernach resident spoke to DW,“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is that you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone!”

Andernach may have been the first in German, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, a project funded by European Union to connect green urban foot initiatives (方案) around the world. Other cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Sempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr Ina Saumel, principal investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it “a unique opportunity to invite researchers of edible city solutions and practitioners all together.”

Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to give people “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities.” It is a response to the pressures of global climate change, and a significant cause full of hope.

1. What can residents do in public green spaces according to the edible city project?
A.Sell the produce they grow there.B.Learn something about dealing with people and planting.
C.Cook whatever plant as they like.D.Pay to pick some vegetables and fruits there.
2. Which words can best describe the edible city project in Andernach?
A.Creative and popular.B.Conventional and costly.
C.Common and fundamental.D.Rare and unacceptable.
3. What can we know about the Edible Cities Network from Dr Ina Saumel’s words?
A.Andernach is the only city to carry it out.B.European Union originally established it.
C.It helps combine theories with practices.D.It invites people to share meals together.
4. What is the purpose of the Edible Cities Network?
A.To help residents relieve their pressure.B.To involve residents in urban planting.
C.To increase the produce supply in cities.D.To create environmentally friendly cities.
2024-04-12更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
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