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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。

1 . Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with just one application.

Apply for more than one UC campus

This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer of admission from your first-choice campus,all of our campuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow.

Apply on time

You can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term.

Create an account

An email address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e. g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.

Save information

You should click “Save & Continue” at the bottom of each page to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign you1 out. If you’ve successfully answered all required questions, the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side.

Confirmation

Once you’ve submitted your application, you’ll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campus websites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.

1. What should students do to increase admission chances?
A.Submit applications on time.B.Apply for multiple campuses.
C.Open more than one account.D.Decide on one ideal campus.
2. How can students learn about the latest application process?
A.By checking the email.B.By visiting the campus.
C.By making phone calls.D.By signing up for Yahoo.
3. What will students get after completing the application?
A.A checkmark.B.A confirmation call.
C.A “Continue” button.D.A UC application ID number.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况,并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。

2 . Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a “cake” of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number “190”.

Jonathan was brought to St.Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records, Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu’i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965and could be even older. He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.

“The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing though is excellent and he loves the company of humans, and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins’ voice as he associates him with a feast, Guinness World Records said.

“The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core,” according to Hollins. When it’s cold, Jonathan has been known to “dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day.”

In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts. For more information about animal record holders, click here.

1. When might Jonathan be born?
A.In 1882.B.In 1770.C.In 1965.D.In 1832.
2. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A.Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits, meat, and vegetables.
B.Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St. Helena.
C.Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
D.Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
3. Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A.Species differences.B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of medical treatment.D.Animal enemies.
4. Where can we probably find this article?
A.In a science fiction.B.On a news website.
C.In a travel brochure.D.In a biology textbook.
完形填空(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了,依旧跑马拉松,罗伯特哪怕有阿尔茨海默病,依然去考取学士学位,他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃,表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。

3 . Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young. Lee Minor, an 85-year-old retired psychologist, has________this by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side. “Runners don’t have a________line. We just keep going,” he toldGood Morning America. “I felt________running with my family.” Minor has been running three days a week since 1969, and his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.

“I like to run in all kinds of________. It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your________as you go along.” he concluded.

Minor’s enthusiasm for running is________. “It is my joy. And I want to live as long as I can. And I mean live, not________.” His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease who decided to ________ a three-year bachelor of artsprogram at King’s University College in London, Ontario. “I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most ________instrument we have in our body,” said Robert.

Last fall, Robert graduated from the university, despite the challenges of his illness. “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my________, the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he________. “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” He hopes that his story will give hope to others facing________difficulties. “There will come a time when I won’t be able to, and I fully________that. Butin the meantime, I’m living a full life.”

The stories of Minor and Robert are reminders that age and illness need not________us. We can choose to pursue our________and live life to the fullest, no matter whatchallenges we may face.

1.
A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined
2.
A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom
3.
A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy
4.
A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases
5.
A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route
6.
A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted
7.
A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run
8.
A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue
9.
A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate
10.
A.uniformB.applicationC.certificateD.license
11.
A.slid awayB.gave upC.broke inD.choked out
12.
A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract
13.
A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect
14.
A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness
15.
A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅,除了天赋以外,她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。

4 . Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and _______. She practices and _______ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t _______ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.

“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their _______.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.

Was she _______ confident? Actually, she was a _______ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she _______ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to _______. Finally, she gave it a _______. At first, she felt ________in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ________ than most of the students. Over time, ________, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ________ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.

Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ________. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ________ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”

1.
A.wanderingB.leapingC.exercisingD.dancing
2.
A.perfectsB.conquersC.examinesD.describes
3.
A.hurtB.injureC.spoilD.abuse
4.
A.appearanceB.voiceC.techniquesD.instruments
5.
A.foundB.madeC.bornD.trained
6.
A.humbleB.quietC.cautiousD.shy
7.
A.attendB.registerC.learnD.watch
8.
A.stand upB.catch upC.cut inD.join in
9.
A.restB.chanceC.tryD.thought
10.
A.out of placeB.out of orderC.out of mindD.out of control
11.
A.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.shorter
12.
A.meanwhileB.howeverC.moreoverD.thus
13.
A.readyB.goodC.rightD.qualified
14.
A.lifeB.majorC.prospectD.stage
15.
A.improvedB.calmC.freeD.secure
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。

5 . Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.

The Path to Happiness

From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.

Duration: June 16, 2021—June 14, 2022

Fees: Free of charge

Pace: Self-paced

Difficulty: Introductory

Introduction to the Ancient Greek World

This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.

Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021

Fees: $3400

Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Introductory

Biotechnology and the Human Good

Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.

Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021

Fees: $ 3400

Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Intermediate

Superheroes and Power

What makes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.

Duration: June 22 —August 6, 2021

Fees: $ 3400

Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Intermediate

1. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021?
A.The Path to HappinessB.Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C.Biotechnology and the Human GoodD.Superheroes and Power
2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?
A.Powers of superheroes.B.More uses of biotech.
C.Ways to increase happiness.D.Clinical practices of biotech.
3. What do the four courses have in common?
A.They are of the same level.B.They are free of charge.
C.They belong to the same subject.D.They are instructor-led.
2023-01-12更新 | 633次组卷 | 32卷引用:河北省唐山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
2014·河北唐山·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状,应该走出舒适圈,挑战自我,文章给出了4个建议。

6 . If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.     1     So challenge the following limits:

1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.     2     But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”

2.     3    

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

    4     A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.     5    

A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don’t need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
2023-06-22更新 | 647次组卷 | 35卷引用:2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式,表达意义和起源等信息。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for     1     (appreciate).

As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet     2     (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature,     3     some convey best wishes for the coming year.

Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and     4     (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people     5     (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used     6     a similar way.

It was said that the     7     (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was     8     (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets     9     (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.

The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,     10       number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“世界艺术工厂”大芬村的相关信息。因为金融危机的影响以及国内艺术品市场的扩大,推动了大芬艺术形式上的多样性,但在从事相关职业的人的眼里,大芬的定位仍不明确。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh

The village of Dafen was once thought     1     (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.     2     (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line     3     a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on     4     it is able to earn respect of the art world.

Things started to change for Dafen in 2008,     5     the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand     6     (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says     7     painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports start to decline as a share of GDP, domestic     8     (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.

China is the world’s second-largest art market.     9     it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings     10     (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了当前美国很多学校宣布禁止最近发布的人工智能驱动的ChatGPT的原因以及人们对这一问题引发的讨论。

9 . Schools in the US and elsewhere are announcing bans on the recently released AI — powered ChatGPT out of fear that students could use the technology to complete their assignments. However, bans may be practically impossible given how difficult it is to detect when text is composed by ChatGPT. Is it instead time to rethink how students are taught and evaluated?

Educators are starting to question what it means to assess student learning if an AI can write an essay or paper similar to, or even better than, a student would — and the teacher can’t tell the difference. Many teachers believe the time-honored learning tradition will be destroyed from the ground up by Chat GPT. The Los Angeles Unified School District in California first blocked the use of ChatGPT on networks and devices in December 2022.

However, removing technology from the classroom can mean undesirable consequences, such as creating more obstacles for students with disabilities, says Trust. Additionally, restricting the use of ChatGPT on school networks and devices can’t stop students from using ChatGPT at home and in libraries.

It is also unclear if anti-cheating software can reliably detect AI-assisted writing. OpenAI is working to develop a digital watermark that can help teachers and academics spot students who are using ChatGPT to write essays. Open AI’s attempts to watermark AI text, however, hit limits.

Instead of worrying about how ChatGPT could enable cheating, educators should ask what motivates students to cheat in the first place and work on developing relationships of trust, says Jesse Stommel at the University of Denver in Colorado.

“Talk to students really frankly about what ChatGPT’s capable of, what it’s not,” says Stommel. “Have students use it to write an essay about Jane Austen and gender dynamics, and then have them read that essay and peer review it and think about what ChatGPT gets right and wrong.”

1. What does the author suggest schools do?
A.Adjust teaching and assessment.
B.Meet different demands from students.
C.Prohibit the use of ChatGPT in classrooms.
D.Break with the traditional teaching method.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Dark future of ChatGPT.B.Educators’ worrying concern.
C.Crisis of traditional learning.D.Difficulty in telling AI’s writing.
3. What is the author’s attitude toward OpenAI’s watermark technology?
A.Amused.B.Hopeful.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.
4. What can be inferred from Jesse Stommel?
A.AI helps students tell right and wrong.
B.Students should write about famous writers.
C.Educators should guide students to use AI properly.
D.The trust between teachers and students is hard to form.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。

10 . Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:

·Science Kit

You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.

·Mini Terra Kit

You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.

·Gravity Run

This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.

·WeRo Kit

This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.

1. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?
A.Training young scientists.
B.Stimulating learning desire
C.Developing hand-eye coordination.
2. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?
A.Science killB.Mini Terra Kit.
C.Gravity Run.D.WeRo Kit.
3. What is special about WeRo Kit?
A.It has different levels.
B.It is the only prize-winner.
C.It requires parental guidance.
D.It involves programming skills.
共计 平均难度:一般