1 . The Sunday scare is a feeling of worry and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. They are common but manageable.
Structure your Sunday
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scare. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something.
If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. And there’s no right way to relax. You can do anything that is restful, such as baking, exercising, or connecting with a friend.
Identify your anxiety sources
Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal anxiety sources.
End your Sunday with the right energy
Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself, to counteract the anxiety you’re feeling about Monday. Maybe that means planning some favorite food to enjoy while watching football.
A.Plan for a restful Sunday |
B.Do things to relax yourself |
C.You might still feel that sense of dread. |
D.Once you have a better idea of what to do, take note of it. |
E.Here are some suggestions for you to deal with the Sunday scare. |
F.Try to find out what’s really causing you to worry the next week. |
G.Do your best to enjoy yourself and make Sunday nights all for you. |
2 . People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.
When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I am frightened. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear,” she said.
When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked. “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias (恐惧症) are pretty easy to treat,” he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.
We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out.
I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I’m less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right — phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.
1. What caused the author’s phobia?A.Her sensitivity to pains. |
B.Her bad blood drawing experience. |
C.Her anxiety about the physical exam. |
D.Her regular contact with syringes. |
A.Positive. | B.Supportive. |
C.Negative. | D.Objective. |
A.It cost the author a great deal of money. |
B.It eased the author’s pain totally. |
C.It centered on watching videos. |
D.It was smoother than expected. |
A.Bravery brings us a happier life |
B.Walk toward what scares us |
C.Ups and downs make one strong |
D.Nurse our mental health carefully |
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4 . As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some tips to help you do just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible.Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate (偏离) from your plan.
Break up your study sessions into smaller periods
Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration
Find a study place that works for you
Take practice quizzes
This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review
If you find that you’re struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admiting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.
A.Learn to accept failure |
B.Don’t be afraid to ask for help |
C.So if you try to study for several hours once |
D.Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts |
E.However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long |
F.Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time |
G.And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on |
Mary sat down heavily on the sofa, feeling a bit down. Father’s Day was drawing near, yet she didn’t have a gift for her dad. “How can I possibly get a gift if I don’t have any money?” she wondered.
Noticing the newspaper on the couch, Mary reached for it. A big advertisement on the front page caught her attention. The local store was hosting a contest. “Share with us why your dad is special and win a $100 gift card for him,” the advertisement said “This is fantastic!” Mary thought with excitement. She hurried to her room with the newspaper in hand. She picked up a pencil and a piece of paper, sat down, and began writing.
“My dad is really amazing. He works tirelessly to support our family and never complains. He always has time to listen to me and gives the best advice. He teaches me valuable life lessons and supports my dreams. Whenever I feel down, he lifts my spirits with his humor and love. And although he is tough on the outside, he has a heart of gold.”
Mary felt satisfied with her heartfelt words. She carefully copied them, caught an envelope and a stamp from her bedside, and rushed to the mailbox with her entry. “Dad will be overjoyed with a gift card,” she thought optimistically.
Days turned into weeks as Mary eagerly checked the mailbox each day, hoping for news about the contest. However, as Father’s Day was just around the corner, she still hadn’t received any response.
“What should I do now?” she wondered, feeling disappointed. She had no gift and no money and time was running out. But Mary was determined to show her love and appreciation. She had to come up with a plan. Mary closed her eyes and took a deep breath, searching for a solution.
注意:
1. 续写词数共150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
All of a sudden, she knew what to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the morning of Father’s Day, Mary gave the letter to her father.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 . Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.
That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.
One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Very few children get housework done. | B.Children are very busy with housework. |
C.Housework is a must-do for parents. | D.Family members should respect each other. |
A.Housework helps a man live a happy life. | B.A man’s success depends on his housework. |
C.Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. | D.A child must start doing housework at Age 3. |
A.Balance housework and study. | B.Help the child do housework positively. |
C.Do housework by themselves. | D.Pay the child for housework. |
A.Adults Do Less Housework in the US | B.Housework Matters to Children. |
C.Parents Words Speak Louder | D.Children Need More Care at Home |
7 . When Malaika Vaz was a kid, living in Goa, India, she was constantly surrounded by nature. Among her childhood experiences, she recalls journeys to the Arctic and Antarctic, climbing mountains, diving, and windsurfing.
At some point in her late teens, Vaz realized adventure didn’t really mean anything if there wasn’t an intention to protect the natural spaces we were exploring in. Motivated by her passion for filmmaking, she began to seek a way that would both satisfy her appetite for adventure and allow her to advocate the protection of the species and ecosystems she interacted with.
Today Vaz wears many hats in the filmmaking world, as a documentary director, producer, and presenter. After falling in love with manta rays (蝠鲼), she discovered they were being hunted illegally and started to dress herself as a seafood trader to get as close as possible to the issue. She traced sellers to figure out why the threatened species were being killed. She shared the shocking details in Peng Yu Sai, her Green Oscar-nominated film on the matter.
The subjects that grab her attention, Vaz admits, run the gamut. When she was asked to define her focus, she replied that she preferred variety. She always argues that the issues she looks into are more interrelated than they may initially appear. “I think that it’s exciting to dive into the different aspects of environmental stories,” she says.
Her work doesn’t stop at recording important stories; she also ensures the message is heard. From Vaz’s viewpoint, real improvement in planetary protection lies in the hands of each of us rather than just those of several environmentalists. “If you’re an engineer and you care about the natural world, you can change the kind of construction materials you use. If you’re a teacher loving nature, you can bring that into the learning for your class.” she says.
As a filmmaker, Vaz believes it’s important to figure out ways that attract the audience who can push for the protection of the natural world.
1. What did Malaika Vaz decide to do in her late teens?A.Motivate children to get close to nature. |
B.Make a film about her childhood experiences. |
C.Develop a passion for an adventurous lifestyle. |
D.Combine nature exploration with nature conservation. |
A.The role of manta rays in the local economy. | B.Vaz’s personal life as a seafood trader. |
C.The threatened species in India. | D.The illegal trade in manta rays. |
A.Are quite popular. | B.Cover a wide range. |
C.Make little progress. | D.Are hard to deal with. |
A.Human beings are closely linked to nature. |
B.Stories are effective in changing people’s behavior. |
C.Everyone can make a difference to the environment. |
D.Environmentalists play a big part in solving environmental issues. |
8 . Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this, tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, bow ever hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
1. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order. |
B.Building up physical strength. |
C.Leaving out the toughest ideas. |
D.Dealing with the hardest task first. |
A.Before starting a difficult task. |
B.When all the solutions fail. |
C.If the job is rather boring. |
D.After finding a way out. |
A.ignore mental problems |
B.get some nice sleep |
C.gain complete relief |
D.find the right solution |
A.Success Is Built upon Failure |
B.How to Handle Performance Fatigue |
C.Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success |
D.Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems |
9 . In 2018, a severe drought brought Cape Town close to “Day Zero”, when it could have become the world’s first major city to run out of water. Dam levels in South Africa’s Western Cape fell to below a fifth of capacity and the province suffered its worst water crisis in 100 years.
“The water supply was dwindling and it just wasn’t raining,” recalls Thinus Booysen, a professor at Stellenbosch University, who had created a device in 2015 designed to help homeowners cut their power usage. Seeking to reduce water waste, Booysen figured he could adapt the device to measure water usage instead of electricity use.
Soon, Booysen launched a start-up, Bridging the Internet of Things (BridgloT), to develop his idea. Called Count Dropula, the device reports water usage once a minute while many conventional devices only record data once an hour. The system uses an app in the user’s cellphone and sends short messages in real time. “Within minutes, we would be able to tell the user, ‘Something has burst, or something is leaking,’” he says.
Then Booysen discovered that a key issue was maintenance (维修), with the poorest schools using by far the most water. Leaking toilets could waste 1,000 liters of water per day. “We found that the biggest problems are things like children not closing taps properly, but often that would be because the taps just don’t close,” Booysen explains. During the test, the invention saved one school more than three million liters of water in three months. Another reduced its water usage 55 percent in four months.
Businesses including Cape Talk radio station and Africa’s largest food company, Shoprite, became sponsors, partnering with the Western Cape Education Department to install (安装) test devices in 350 schools. They saved more than $2.7 million and almost 550 million liters of water in 17 months. Booysen has looked at expanding to government buildings, hospitals and hotels. There are plans to roll out the device across Africa.
1. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Beginning | B.Continuing. |
C.Expanding. | D.Decreasing. |
A.Proud and determined. |
B.Cautious and friendly. |
C.Creative and caring. |
D.Ambitious but generous. |
A.It works smartly to help save water. |
B.It was designed by Booysen in 2015. |
C.It will soon be tested in 350 schools. |
D.It cuts power usage efficiently. |
A.He will become a member of Shoprite. |
B.He will further promote his new invention. |
C.He will stop water pollution in Cape Town. |
D.He will travel around Africa for better ideas. |
10 . Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
1. Where is the text most probably taken from?A.An introduction to a book. | B.An essay on the art of writing. |
C.A guidebook to a museum. | D.A review of modern paintings. |
A.Wealth and intellect. | B.Home and school. |
C.Books and reading. | D.Work and leisure. |
A.Understand. | B.Paint. |
C.Seize. | D.Transform. |
A.The printed book is not totally out of date. |
B.Technology has changed the way we read. |
C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked. |
D.People now rarely have the patience to read. |