1 . Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of -30℃ and even colder. So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic,it makes food hard to get for them. Now one of the best-loved symbols of Christmas is probably dying out. Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.
The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living.
Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles. Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the "official home of Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry. A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk. Firms that rely on snow "will have great effects on visit levels" and these industries may be forced further north.
Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says: "Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wonderland?'." The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails.
In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average.
1. What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population?A.Cold winter. | B.Polluted habitats. |
C.Heavy snow. | D.Rising temperatures. |
A.Rides. | B.Animals. | C.Experiences. | D.Tourists. |
A.Lapland is home to various wildlife. |
B.Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi. |
C.Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus. |
D.Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism. |
A.They feel excited. | B.They are disappointed. |
C.They enjoy themselves. | D.They prefer wheeled carts. |
2 . When A33, a theater in Beijing, hosted a new stand-up comedy show(脱口秀), to the surprise of the organizers, nearly 250 people turned up and laughed together. Six years ago, that would have been unbelievable. Indeed, there were even cases of shows having more performers than viewers.
Wan Da, one of the performers, said, “Many people are worried about the future of stand-up comedy, a genre (类型) that is very popular in the U.S. after its introduction in China. Can it adapt itself here? But as the results show, there is no need to worry. We have survived and carried on some of the best American traditions.”
Programs such as Rock& Roast, a comedy talk show competition, which are thought to help people reduce their pressure, drive audiences to offline performances for a real laugh. “Generally, our audiences are in the 20-35 age group, but recently some older people are reported to go to the theatre,” said Song Qiyu, a performer and founder of Beijing Comedy Center.
Compared to traditional Chinese comedy performances, the stand-up comedy has a lower bar as it doesn't require years of professional training. This allows everyone to take part. Work experience and personal observations of life are the sources of their inspiration. Different lives and jobs make the performances varied, giving them unique individual colors.
Joe Wong, a humorist from Jilin province, whose performance in Washington, D.C. in 2010 attracted much attention across China's social media, is happy to see the development of the industry in China. However, he has a warning, too: There is huge space for the genre in China, but we should be careful of growing too fast as the market still needs good works.
In China, many fresh college graduates join. Through their efforts, the industry will improve its standards and popularity as well as influence.
1. What can we learn about the stand-up comedy from Paragraph 2?A.It develops well in China. | B.It is created by Americans. |
C.It faces an uncertain future. | D.It is very popular in Beijing. |
A.They have a gift for talking. | B.It needs plenty of performers. |
C.It needs no special backgrounds. | D.Most people have a sense of humor. |
A.Learning from America. | B.Offering quality content. |
C.Keeping creating works. | D.Employing fresh graduates. |
A.The stand-up comedy: a rising industry | B.A33: a quickly growing comedy theatre |
C.Why does the stand-up comedy get popular? | D.How does the stand-up comedy survive in China? |
3 . Many people, including some successful men, wear the same clothing daily to focus their decision-making energy on more important things.
Available online or from various shops, it allows everyone to adopt the latest fashion trends instantly. Though that sounds like a win-win for all, the rapid change in styles and the affordable prices result in impulse (冲动) purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice.
Julia's idea for the “One Outfit (服装), 100 Days” began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer.
A.Julia is also tired of making decisions on small things. |
B.The experiment has aroused curiosity of many students. |
C.Julia's “One Outfit, 100 Days” challenge, however, has a selfless aim. |
D.Thanks to Julia's idea, the whole school began to follow her challenge. |
E.She hopes more people will learn from her and apply the 3Rs to their life. |
F.Over 21 billion pounds of cloth ends up being waste yearly in the US alone. |
G.Thinking further, she decided it would be a way to show her eco-friendly lifestyle. |
4 . Mr Jason has taught math in a remote rural area for ten years. Last year, he was awarded (奖励) $2,000 as “The Amazing Teacher”. People thought he would move with his parents to a nice house in the city. But he surprised then all. When students came back from their holiday, they found the chairs, desks and projectors (投影仪) were all replaced. Even the walls of the classroom were painted white.
As a teacher, Mr Jason not only focuses on students’ studies, but also helps students overcome the difficulties in life. In the rural area, most families are poor and some students often dropped out of school. Mr Jason always tries to help then out.
When interviewed, he said, “When I was in middle school, a Mr Smith helped me until I graduated from university. I attempted many times to find him after graduation, but failed. I thought maybe what he most wished was not my thankfulness but another Mr Smith. So I am here.”
“Mr Jason is the best teacher I have ever had. Without his help, my whole life would end in the village. When I was in Senior Two, my family couldn’t afford my tuition (学费) so I stayed at home. At that time, I felt hopeless. It was Mr Jason who asked my parents to send me back to school. Luckily, I was admitted into my ideal university finally,” said Julia, a fresh college student. “Now, I believe the road ahead is promising.”
Mr Jason’s goodwill touches many people. When the activity “The Amazing Teacher” was launched, someone posted his story on the Internet. And it soon spread over.
Later, Mr Jason wrote: I just have done what a teacher should do. I hope people could pay attention to those children in need and help them realize their dreams.
1. What did Mr Jason do with the money he was awarded?A.He settled down with his family in a big city. |
B.He improved the study environment for students. |
C.He helped the poor improve their living conditions. |
D.He built many schools in rural areas. |
A.To finish Mr Smith’s last wish. |
B.To escape from the noisy city life. |
C.To do research on education there. |
D.To continue Mr Smith’s kindness. |
A.She wants to become a teacher like Mr Jason. |
B.It’s difficult for her to communicate with her parents. |
C.Mr Jason makes her future filled with opportunities. |
D.It’s a great challenge for her to study in college. |
A.Wish. | B.Admiration. |
C.Kindness. | D.Confidence. |
1. 主要活动;
2. 你的感受。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In Budapest, a train line called Gyermekavasut runs between stations
In fact, the railway was created to give children the chance to learn teamwork and
Tickets can be bought from a child who usually takes the job so seriously. As the train comes in, a childish voice echoes (回响) in the station following the same jingle (叮当声) that can be heard in every station across Hungary. The train
Only the top students are considered for the railway, and those selected
7 . Since the beginning of my scientific training, I was encouraged to seek multiple mentors (导师) to help me find my way. With many efforts, I became comfortable, confident, and strategic in building my network of mentors.
Cast a wide net.
Sending cold contacts was scary, so I focused on the thrill of emailing people who had some of the coolest jobs I'd ever heard of. If I was inspired by someone's work, I emailed. If
I loved the way they ran their lab, I emailed. If I was interested in learning more about their company, I emailed.
As a grad student, I met someone at a conference who I hoped would be a future mentor—and followed up with a five-paragraph email. Their reply was simple, “I cannot respond to this. Too long.” Over the years, I learned to clearly include the what, the ask, and the when —for example, a 30-minute meeting to talk about X, offering three or four specific times. A clear, concise email encourages a quick, positive response.
Consider the context (情景).
In graduate school, I asked a senior faculty member to serve as my departmental adviser.
Come prepared.
A.Get to the point. |
B.Here's what I have learned. |
C.Prepare for negative responses. |
D.My one strength was preparation. |
E.My mentors offered many suggestions to me. |
F.Though a few people failed to respond, many did. |
G.The response was a direct without any explanation, and I was left confused. |
8 . Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881—1973 ) was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It was said that everything his brush touched turned to gold. But in truth, his works could be worth more than any precious metal. Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings.
Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque started a revolution(革命) in painting. Before that, paintings were like windows—they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were "close" to you and which objects were "far away". But Picasso and Braque didn't want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasn't a window to the world; it was marks and lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is called cubism (立体主义).
But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people's ideas upside down. Albert Einstein's theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.
The famous and terrifying painting Guernica (1937) shows a terrible scene during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a guitar up into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.
1. What is mainly discussed about Picasso in this article?A.The high price of his paintings. |
B.His difficulties in career. |
C.The popularity of his paintings. |
D.His achievements in art. |
A.They painted objects with different depth. |
B.They made their paintings look like windows. |
C.They painted an object from different angles. |
D.They broke objects up into pieces and painted them. |
A.Einstein's theory. |
B.The changing world. |
C.A broken guitar. |
D.Spanish Civil War. |
A.To show the theme of Picasso's paintings. |
B.To express Picasso's anger at the war. |
C.To describe the preparations Picasso made before. |
D.To present the artistic effect of cubism. |
This popular vacuum claims strong suction (吸力) and an extended run time of 10 hours before it needs to be recharged. It is complete with a washable bowl. Plus, the dirt bowl is translucent (半透明), so you can always see what's inside and know when it needs to be emptied. It only needs $42.99 (orig. $50.99) now.
Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum
The vacuum (orig. $299.99) is on sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now. Not only is it marked down $30 on the site, but you can clip a coupon (优惠券) to save an additional $70 at checkout. With a run time of over three hours, it can clean up to 2,152 square feet, and can self-charge if its battery is running low.
Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum
The vacuums in particular has been praised for its powerful suction and fashionable appearance. It has an adjustable tube and run time of up to 30 minutes after a full charge, and it can even be attached to a handheld vacuum to access those hard-to-reach areas. It only needs $146 (orig. $78) now.
Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752
The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces, including carpet and wood. The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corners and edges. Plus, pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths, thanks to the multi-surface brushroll. Moreover, you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app. It only needs $150 (orig. $220) now.
1. Which vacuum can be bought at double discounts?A.Black+Decker Handheld Vacuum. |
B.Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum. |
C.Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum. |
D.Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752. |
①.friendly to various surfaces
②.good at sucking pet fur
③. easy to monitor inside
④.convenient to operate on mobile phone
A.①②③. | B.②③④. |
C.①②④. | D.①③④. |
A.A magazine. | B.A textbook. |
C.A website. | D.A poster. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning. And there were already much work to do: giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.
At first, they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them, "Don't worry, and everything will be OK." I washed a dog's hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didn't hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!