1 . Lapland's reindeer (驯鹿) grow well in winters of -30℃ and even colder. So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic,it makes food hard to get for them. Now one of the best-loved symbols of Christmas is probably dying out. Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.
The animals are used to pull sleigh (雪橇) rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, they can't be provided in some areas, making it hard for people to earn a living.
Lapland is often described as Europe's last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles. Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the "official home of Santa Claus". But changing climate (气候) is threatening its tourism industry. A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk. Firms that rely on snow "will have great effects on visit levels" and these industries may be forced further north.
Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says: "Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, 'Is this the winter wonderland?'." The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart (车) six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails.
In the past it was thought the Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. But a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average.
1. What causes the drop in Lapland's reindeer population?A.Cold winter. | B.Polluted habitats. |
C.Heavy snow. | D.Rising temperatures. |
A.Rides. | B.Animals. | C.Experiences. | D.Tourists. |
A.Lapland is home to various wildlife. |
B.Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi. |
C.Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus. |
D.Changing climate affects Lapland's tourism. |
A.They feel excited. | B.They are disappointed. |
C.They enjoy themselves. | D.They prefer wheeled carts. |
2 . Mr Jason has taught math in a remote rural area for ten years. Last year, he was awarded (奖励) $2,000 as “The Amazing Teacher”. People thought he would move with his parents to a nice house in the city. But he surprised then all. When students came back from their holiday, they found the chairs, desks and projectors (投影仪) were all replaced. Even the walls of the classroom were painted white.
As a teacher, Mr Jason not only focuses on students’ studies, but also helps students overcome the difficulties in life. In the rural area, most families are poor and some students often dropped out of school. Mr Jason always tries to help then out.
When interviewed, he said, “When I was in middle school, a Mr Smith helped me until I graduated from university. I attempted many times to find him after graduation, but failed. I thought maybe what he most wished was not my thankfulness but another Mr Smith. So I am here.”
“Mr Jason is the best teacher I have ever had. Without his help, my whole life would end in the village. When I was in Senior Two, my family couldn’t afford my tuition (学费) so I stayed at home. At that time, I felt hopeless. It was Mr Jason who asked my parents to send me back to school. Luckily, I was admitted into my ideal university finally,” said Julia, a fresh college student. “Now, I believe the road ahead is promising.”
Mr Jason’s goodwill touches many people. When the activity “The Amazing Teacher” was launched, someone posted his story on the Internet. And it soon spread over.
Later, Mr Jason wrote: I just have done what a teacher should do. I hope people could pay attention to those children in need and help them realize their dreams.
1. What did Mr Jason do with the money he was awarded?A.He settled down with his family in a big city. |
B.He improved the study environment for students. |
C.He helped the poor improve their living conditions. |
D.He built many schools in rural areas. |
A.To finish Mr Smith’s last wish. |
B.To escape from the noisy city life. |
C.To do research on education there. |
D.To continue Mr Smith’s kindness. |
A.She wants to become a teacher like Mr Jason. |
B.It’s difficult for her to communicate with her parents. |
C.Mr Jason makes her future filled with opportunities. |
D.It’s a great challenge for her to study in college. |
A.Wish. | B.Admiration. |
C.Kindness. | D.Confidence. |
1. 主要活动;
2. 你的感受。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In Budapest, a train line called Gyermekavasut runs between stations
In fact, the railway was created to give children the chance to learn teamwork and
Tickets can be bought from a child who usually takes the job so seriously. As the train comes in, a childish voice echoes (回响) in the station following the same jingle (叮当声) that can be heard in every station across Hungary. The train
Only the top students are considered for the railway, and those selected
5 . Since the beginning of my scientific training, I was encouraged to seek multiple mentors (导师) to help me find my way. With many efforts, I became comfortable, confident, and strategic in building my network of mentors.
Cast a wide net.
Sending cold contacts was scary, so I focused on the thrill of emailing people who had some of the coolest jobs I'd ever heard of. If I was inspired by someone's work, I emailed. If
I loved the way they ran their lab, I emailed. If I was interested in learning more about their company, I emailed.
As a grad student, I met someone at a conference who I hoped would be a future mentor—and followed up with a five-paragraph email. Their reply was simple, “I cannot respond to this. Too long.” Over the years, I learned to clearly include the what, the ask, and the when —for example, a 30-minute meeting to talk about X, offering three or four specific times. A clear, concise email encourages a quick, positive response.
Consider the context (情景).
In graduate school, I asked a senior faculty member to serve as my departmental adviser.
Come prepared.
A.Get to the point. |
B.Here's what I have learned. |
C.Prepare for negative responses. |
D.My one strength was preparation. |
E.My mentors offered many suggestions to me. |
F.Though a few people failed to respond, many did. |
G.The response was a direct without any explanation, and I was left confused. |
This popular vacuum claims strong suction (吸力) and an extended run time of 10 hours before it needs to be recharged. It is complete with a washable bowl. Plus, the dirt bowl is translucent (半透明), so you can always see what's inside and know when it needs to be emptied. It only needs $42.99 (orig. $50.99) now.
Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum
The vacuum (orig. $299.99) is on sale on Amazon thanks to a double discount you can take advantage of right now. Not only is it marked down $30 on the site, but you can clip a coupon (优惠券) to save an additional $70 at checkout. With a run time of over three hours, it can clean up to 2,152 square feet, and can self-charge if its battery is running low.
Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum
The vacuums in particular has been praised for its powerful suction and fashionable appearance. It has an adjustable tube and run time of up to 30 minutes after a full charge, and it can even be attached to a handheld vacuum to access those hard-to-reach areas. It only needs $146 (orig. $78) now.
Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752
The vacuum claims three brushes that can handle dirt on all types of surfaces, including carpet and wood. The powerful suction pulls in dirt from corners and edges. Plus, pet waste is no problem: The vacuum sucks up fur of all lengths, thanks to the multi-surface brushroll. Moreover, you can operate it remotely. Wi-Fi-enabling allows the robot to be controlled from anywhere with the SharkClean app. It only needs $150 (orig. $220) now.
1. Which vacuum can be bought at double discounts?A.Black+Decker Handheld Vacuum. |
B.Roborock E4 Robot Vacuum. |
C.Aposen H250 Cordless Vacuum. |
D.Shark ION Robot Vacuum AV752. |
①.friendly to various surfaces
②.good at sucking pet fur
③. easy to monitor inside
④.convenient to operate on mobile phone
A.①②③. | B.②③④. |
C.①②④. | D.①③④. |
A.A magazine. | B.A textbook. |
C.A website. | D.A poster. |
Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about
Because cities
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom,
There are also structures built with the objective of
1.感动你的瞬间;
2.感动你的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
The moment that moved me
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to stand here and present my speech.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
9 . In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone.
Don't make promises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything.
Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay.
Keep it short.
A.Develop a positive outlook. |
B.They make life more interesting. |
C.Find out before you judge them for yourself. |
D.But there are ways to say no without being mean. |
E.Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others. |
F.Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not |
G.When you have to interact with difficult people, do your best to keep it fact-based |
10 . How to Improve Your English
Define your learning objectives early: what do you want to learn and why? Make learning a habit.
Choose your materials well. You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials—beginners can use a basiclevel English guide, and then move on to an advancedlevel English guide.
Vary your learning routine. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each area active.
Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you use the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.
Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn't mean that the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds.
Be patient with yourself. Remember that learning is a process—speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!
A.The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource. |
B.Try to learn something every day. |
C.Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. |
D.In other words, don't just study grammar. |
E.Find your own interests. |
F.Choose articles that relate to what you are fond of. |
G.Find friends to study and speak with. |