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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代成人礼。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

18th Birthday in China

In China many people celebrate their 18th birthday as an important one because that suggests coming of age, which is    1     term used to describe the transition between childhood and adulthood. It marks the beginning     2     a young person is expected to have the related rights and responsibilities of adulthood.

In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was an important ritual for a child that was going to set foot     3     the grown-up world. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty and bas a history of over 2,000 years. According to the records in Liji, boys would participate in a capping ceremony when they     4     (be) 20, and girls a hair-pinning ceremony at the age of 15.

After the ceremony, they were considered adults and     5     get married. According to the book, human beings are human because of all the rituals and polite behaviors. But polite behaviors won’t start     6     people are properly dressed, so during these ceremonies, boys and girls would ritualistically put on carefully-prepared hats and hair accessories (发饰) to show that they are formally dressed for the adulthood.


Section B
2024-01-17更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样给植物浇水。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How to Water Plants

All plants need water. The watering of plants plays a major role in helping plants grow healthily. It seems simple but actually requires many considerations.

Let’s take a close look at the water plants need first. Plants     1     grow in places with low rainfall require more water. And plants     2     ability to adjust themselves to dry conditions is strong can live with less watering.

When it comes to tools, a garden pipe (管子) long enough to reach the furthest part of the garden     3     (prefer). This ensures enough water is provided for the plants and helps to make watering much     4     (easy).

An inexperienced gardener may water a little each time but several times a day. This is undesirable     5     it does not help roots to grow deep. Besides, we’d better avoid watering in full sun     6     the leaves won’t lose water quickly from the surface.

2024-01-17更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了语言在日常生活中的重要性,研究语言能使我们更好的理解自己。

3 . Listening, speaking, reading and writing are necessary to everyday life, where language is the primary tool for expression and communication. Studying how people use language — what words and phrases we unknowingly _________ — can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do.

Linguists attempt to _________ what is individual and general about the language we use. They also try to find how it came into use and the ways it _________ over time. After researches, they consider language as a cultural, social and mental thing.

“Understanding why and how languages are different from one another tells about what is human, and in contrast, discovering what’s _________ about languages can help us understand the heart of our humanity,” said Dan Jurafsky, the Professor in Humanities and chair of the Department of Linguistics at Stanford.

The stories below show some of the ways linguists have _________ many parts of language.

Stanford linguists have found that even the smallest differences in language use is _________ the speakers’ belief, according to research. One study finds that a(n) _________ harmless sentence, such as “girls are as good as boys at math,” can in some way reflect sexist stereotypes (性别刻板印象). The statement’s grammatical form suggests that being good at math is more _________ for boys than girls, the researchers said. Language can play a(n) _________ role in showing how we and others understand the world.

Studying other languages helps us have a better understanding of __________ around the world. People speak about 7,000 languages worldwide. Although there are a lot of similar things among languages, each one is __________, both in its structure and in the way it reflects the culture of the people who speak it. Jurafsky advised that we shouldn’t only __________ our own language — it’s also important to study other languages and how they develop as time changes. They can help us understand what is rooted in humans’ different way of communicating with one another.

Linguists study how certain speech models match special __________, including how language can influence the buying decision or their social media use, and they both vary a lot among people. __________, in one research paper, a group of Stanford researchers examined the differences in how two parties — Republicans and Democrats, who have different ways of speech, express themselves online. The purpose is to help us know how a(n) __________ difference of beliefs can occur on social media.

“Understanding what different groups of people say and why is the first step in deciding how we can help bring people together,” Jurafsky said.

1.
A.analyzeB.chooseC.recallD.pronounce
2.
A.createB.rangeC.determineD.maintain
3.
A.changesB.signalsC.selectsD.strengthens
4.
A.confusingB.rewardingC.ironicD.common
5.
A.masteredB.researchedC.describedD.developed
6.
A.ahead ofB.relevant toC.tom away fromD.held back by
7.
A.seeminglyB.individuallyC.embarrassinglyD.occasionally
8.
A.specificB.temptingC.formalD.natural
9.
A.faultyB.secondaryC.relaxingD.essential
10.
A.communicationB.harshnessC.establishmentD.distance
11.
A.limitedB.usefulC.exceptionalD.current
12.
A.point toB.center aroundC.leave behindD.argue over
13.
A.commentsB.achievementsC.confusionsD.behaviors
14.
A.On the contraryB.In summaryC.For exampleD.As a result
15.
A.dramaticB.disgustingC.balancedD.slight
2024-01-14更新 | 167次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
书信写作-建议信 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高三学生吴磊。为了提高你校英文阅览室的使用率,该阅览室负责人Mr. James正向全校学生征求意见。请你给Mr. James写一封电子邮件,你需要在邮件中:
(1)分析英文阅览室使用率不高的原因;
(2)提出相应的改进建议。
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2023-12-18更新 | 94次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
5 . 球员个人是否拥有出色的得分能力固然重要,但场上取胜的关键在于团队合作。(matter) (汉译英)
2023-12-18更新 | 84次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
6 . 说实话,尽管城市漫步广受年轻人欢迎,我还是偏爱海钓。(despite) (汉译英)
2023-12-18更新 | 79次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
7 . “乏味”这个词和他最新的漫画沾不上边。(apply) (汉译英)
2023-12-18更新 | 91次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
8 . 室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿舍。(agree) (汉译英)
2023-12-18更新 | 60次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
书面表达-概要写作 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Why Should We Read Literary Classics?

Many have grown up on a healthy diet of literary classics. Some literary classics have been inspiring readers in many ways. In this age of fast-turners, how does investing our time in a timeless literary classic change us for the better?

Many literary classics from yesteryear, which got little or no success when published, are considered invaluable. These books offer a window through which we can experience histories rooted in different cultures. One can always ask, “But we can do so by reading our history books too. Why do we need to read classics?” The simple answer is that these literary classics are not just a retelling of history. They allow us to have a more individualized experience, where they show us other ways to look at history.

It is common knowledge that reading as a habit helps us improve our command of the language. But literary classics have an edge: the enriching writing style is something that sets them apart. Fascinated with the amazing wording and phrasing, we’ll surely pause and wonder about what we read. For instance, when we read Shakespeare, we naturally begin to consider how to better express our ideas just like his far-reaching “Have more than you show; speak less than you know.”

One more benefit is that after reading classics, we won’t see non-classics as just other stories: we’ll become interested in them. Maybe we’ll realize that some details we ignored last time are actually worth appreciating, or we’ll discover literary devices that bring a whole new meaning to the story. Literary classics offer us more perspectives to dig deep and enhance our ability to think and reason, which will inevitably spill over into our reading of other works. We finally fall in love with non-classics as well.


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2023-12-18更新 | 71次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是社交伪装,社交伪装的作用以及意义等。

10 . Social Masking

Amanda is always an expert at working the room. She would adopt the manner of the people around her to fit in while hiding her true personality. This is social masking, the process of hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.     1    Instead, they are hoping to fit in with everybody else. Social masking is a set of learned pattern-matching behaviors, movements and actions where you try to be normal to fit in rather than stand out.

    2    People all wear certain social masks in order to get through some tricky life situations with confidence, according to Dr. Tara Quinn-Cirillo. And some experts even think social masking is built in all human beings at a physical level, adding that something in our brain gives indications of how to essentially stay safe and not stick out.

In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves, you might wonder why we are still dependent on these social masking behaviors. “Social masking happens because we as a species want to be included,” says Tara. “It has been a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own, from a historical perspective.     3    

There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with someone and consciously social masking.    4    Social masking, on the other hand, involves a conscious effort to change your personality to suit your surroundings. It typically involves depressing your natural urges and changing your personal interests to fit the crowd.

A.Social maskers do not try hard to match other people in pace and tone.
B.Social masking is something we all engage in to some extent.
C.Social maskers are not trying to fox anyone.
D.When we are in natural identification with someone, it happens naturally, and there is very little effort involved.
E.It’s adopted by people unable to naturally act in a way considered socially acceptable.
F.That is, it’s an ancient part of our evolution to socialize, rather than be anti-social or a misfit.
2023-12-18更新 | 107次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市松江区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
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