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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Space X已经进行了其星舰飞船的第三次试飞,旨在将宇航员送上月球,最终送上火星。

1 . Space X has launched the third test flight of its Starship spacecraft, the largest and most powerful rocket, ever built, which aims to carry astronauts to the moon and, eventually, to Mars. The 120-metre system, which weights about 5,000 tonnes when fully fuelled, took off from Space X’s spaceport, named Starbase, on the Gulf of Mexico in Boca Chica, Texas. It entered space several minutes later and the six Raptor engines powered it to its expected orbit.

Two previous attempts ended in the explosion of both the spacecraft’s 33-engine booster, nicknamed Super Heavy, and the cruise vessel, which is designed to eventually carry up to 100 astronauts. Stacked together, they stand at 10 metres taller than the Saturn V rocket that sent humans to the moon in 1969.

Space X is much more tolerant of risk than Nasa and has a flight-testing strategy that aims to frequently push its spacecraft prototypes to the limit, and, beyond. Its first Starship launch attempt lasted four minutes and, the second lasted eight, with the latter reaching space. The company says frequent flight testing will provide valuable data that will help it design and, develop a more robust rocket.

“Each of these flight tests continue to be just that: a test,” Space X said in a statement before the third launch attempt, in an apparent attempt to manage expectations in case the system exploded. “They aren’t occurring in a lab or on a test stand, but are putting flight hardware in a flight environment to maximize learning.”

The third flight aimed to conduct the first ever re-light of Space X’s signature Raptor engine while in space, open a payload door, and make a controlled re-entry of Starship in the Indian Ocean. Both the upper and lower segments of Starship are designed to eventually power themselves safely back to Earth for a soft landing so that they can be reused, which will be significantly cheaper than building entirely new parts for each mission.

Elon Musk, Space X’s billionaire founder, hopes Starship will be the first step on a human journey further into space that ever before. To do this, Musk intends to begin the colonization of Mars so that humanity can survive a planet-destroying event on Earth. Several other Starship systems are already in production for future tests. The company has announced longer term plans to use the spacecraft as a shuttle for commercial travel on Earth, promising trips from London to Tokyo in less than an hour.

1. What set the third test flight apart from the other two?
A.Being the first to make a controlled re-entry of Starship.
B.Being significantly cheaper than the other launches.
C.Being the first ever to enter the expected orbit.
D.Being the first starship spacecraft to enter the space.
2. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.Space X’s first Starship launch attempt lasts eight minutes.
B.Both Space X and Nasa have a flight-testing strategy.
C.Space X’s first Starship travels farther than the second.
D.Space X will make the best of the frequent flight-testing data.
3. Which of the following is not the reason why Space X take a flight-testing strategy?
A.To manage expectations in case the system exploded.
B.To maximize learning in a flight environment.
C.To push its spacecraft prototypes to the limit, and beyond.
D.To protect the earth from being destroyed by disasters.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Space X will make Starship power itself back to Earth safely.
B.Space X will adjust the starship system and commercial travel.
C.Space X has launched the third test flight of its Starship spacecraft.
D.Elon Musk aims to carry astronauts to the moon and then to Mars.
2024-05-16更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京航天航空大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过妈妈留下的一张很有教育意义的便条,学会在教育子女时改变了自己的教育方法,少说“但是”而是通过多说“并且”的方式,用赞赏的语气夸赞孩子,避免给孩子很大的压力,更能激发孩子的学习动力。

2 . In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to _________ my life forever.

In the card, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word “but” never appears; _________, the word “and” is there almost a half dozen times.

Every time I read it, I am _________ to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter usually got all A’s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class. I would come home and _________ her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very _________ of your accomplishment, but could you try to _________ in class?”

The same was _________ of our younger daughter. She treats the floor of her room as a closet, which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but _________ your room!”

I’ve noticed that other _________ do the same thing. “Our whole family was together for Christmas, but Kyle skipped out early to play his new computer game.” “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last __________.”

But, but, but.

Instead, what I have learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”. __________, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.”

Now, I am firmly __________ that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ __________. They do and they will. When those expectations are consistently __________, amazing things happen.

“No more buts!” is a call for __________. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.

1.
A.prepareB.transformC.ruinD.facilitate
2.
A.likewiseB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.however
3.
A.remindedB.forcedC.appointedD.requested
4.
A.blameB.praiseC.greetD.clarify
5.
A.proudB.upsetC.ashamedD.surprised
6.
A.slow it downB.take it downC.tone it downD.put it down
7.
A.sickB.typicalC.certainD.true
8.
A.look intoB.sort outC.put up withD.make use of
9.
A.studentsB.childrenC.teachersD.parents
10.
A.throwB.kickC.goalD.dive
11.
A.After allB.For instanceC.In shortD.In turn
12.
A.convincedB.resolvedC.opposedD.challenged
13.
A.decisionsB.arrangementsC.instructionsD.expectations
14.
A.influentialB.specificC.positiveD.available
15.
A.helpB.joyC.careD.respect
2024-05-15更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京航天航空大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系,他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。

3 . J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Useless.B.Normal.C.Valuable.D.Boring.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
2024-05-15更新 | 90次组卷 | 21卷引用:江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者遭遇洪水,由于反应及时,最后得以幸存,作者认为这段经历让自己心存感激,并下定决心要充实地过好每一天。

4 . It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gone to bed, a bit _________ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed _________ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just _________. After all, it had been _________ that week, resulting in flood warnings.

I was awakened by the _________ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and _________ fast.

Shaking in darkness, I _________ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could _________ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had _________ burst its banks. And now I had to __________!

I took __________ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone;__________ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.

In the end, I think the experience made me __________ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于)what happened, I prefer to __________ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you __________. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”

1.
A.relievedB.drunkC.excitedD.satisfied
2.
A.stonesB.sandbagsC.woodD.boxes
3.
A.in doubtB.in returnC.in turnD.in case
4.
A.thunderingB.snowingC.pouringD.blowing
5.
A.roarB.tasteC.rhythmD.smell
6.
A.appearingB.spreadingC.freezingD.rising
7.
A.grabbedB.adjustedC.droppedD.studied
8.
A.realizeB.guessC.seeD.check
9.
A.extremelyB.violentlyC.narrowlyD.certainly
10.
A.get outB.check outC.calm downD.help out
11.
A.braveB.immediateC.determinedD.calculated
12.
A.fearB.annoyanceC.stressD.responsibility
13.
A.activeB.proudC.gratefulD.amazed
14.
A.askB.ensureC.hearD.follow
15.
A.lovedB.forgaveC.survivedD.graduated
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了浙江省海盐县婺源乡的一座古典式私家园林——绮园的相关信息。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden     1    (locate)in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty,     2     owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.

The layout of the whole garden expresses the     3    (harmony)manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water     4     it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The     5    (flow)water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall     6    (be)artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar     7     the structure of the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. The garden has various     8    (attract)with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams(飞梁),    9     will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes(亭子)    10    (distribute)evenly in the garden to provide a place for relaxation.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了C. J. Santos从欧洲的音乐厅到美国的科技产业的职业经历。

6 . From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe.

Born in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music and business there. During his next 10 years of “challenging” career as a professional musician, he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day.”

Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business.

“Running it with no previous business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,” Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation (变化) in the last ten years.”

This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analysis (分析) and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and unique understandings in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.

As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at a high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump into the digital journey.”

1. What did Santos think of his career as a musician?
A.Exciting but stressful.B.Tough and fruitless.
C.Unique and enjoyable.D.Tiring but rewarding.
2. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M.S. program?
A.His strong desire for a Master’s Degree.
B.The challenge from starting a new business.
C.His lack of education background in business.
D.The demand for a learning-by-doing experience.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The great variety Santos enjoys in life.
B.The application of digital transformation.
C.The benefits Santos got from the program.
D.Santos’s viewpoint on translation industry.
4. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor?
A.Translation skills.B.Digital solutions.
C.Business analysis.D.Resources management.
2024-05-10更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假如你是新华中学的李华,译林出版社(Yilin Press)外籍编辑Mike来信调研英语教材使用情况,你受委托写一封反馈信,内容包括:
1. 特色与亮点;
2. 收获与看法;
3. 真诚的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,

I’m Lihua from Xinhua Senior High School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely

Li Hua

2024-05-09更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京航天航空大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人对龙着迷数千年,然中西方文化中龙的起源却相似,文章解释了人们对龙着迷的原因。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The year 2024 celebrates the Year of Dragon. Among     1     12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only fictional one; yet it is a sacred one that Chinese people     2     (fascinate) with for thousands of years.

What may be surprising, however, is that dragons share similar origins, despite varied cultural     3     (interpret). Both Eastern and Western records describe dragons as having snake-like characteristics. One of the     4     (early) archaeological (考古的) pieces of evidence of dragons can be traced back to the carved jade figures in China     5     (date) back more than 5,000 years.

But why are dragons so fascinating to people? This question was explored by Carl Sagan, a famous American scientist. He firmly believed that people created dragon stories out of a human need     6     (mix) scientific observation of     7     (real) with an irrational fear for nature. While the dragon     8     (different) in Eastern and Western cultures, they play a similar role in stories around the world. In China, the dragon is seen as a sign of good luck and is believed to have control     9     rain and thunder. In the West, dragons are usually seen as evil, but they also appear in so many stories     10     teach people important lessons.

2024-05-09更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京航天航空大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个考古新发现。

9 . Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year’s most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2023.

“Naughty pupils” — ancient punishment method resurfaces

Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery — known as “ostraca” — at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments (碎片) with a single symbol repeated front and back.

Those scribbles (潦草的文字) are evidence of “naughty pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers at Germany’s University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts, school texts, trade information and lists of names.

Van Gogh peers out in hidden portraits

There is one more known Van Gogh’s self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered-the artist’s own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of Van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvases (画布) to save money.

Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui

The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13,000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts (手工艺品) and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.

1. What made the researchers link the discovery with an ancient punishment?
A.Hundreds of fragment.B.The repeated symbol.
C.The mark of ink.D.Lists of names.
2. What can we learn from the newly-discovered Van Gogh’s self-portrait?
A.It was hidden behind a peasant woman.
B.The X-ray discovered the composition of the cardboard.
C.Van Gogh hid his self-portrait in this way to save money.
D.Van Gogh in the self-portrait looks outside.
3. Which was the newlv-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site?
A.An artificial altar.B.A jade knife.
C.Human remains.D.A turtle shell-shaped box.
2024-05-09更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京航天航空大学附属高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类目前面临的三个最严重的环境问题:空气污染、全球变暖和漫溢的垃圾填埋场。

10 . In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades.     1     Here, we look at three of the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing.

Air Pollution

The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. Other human activities, such as construction and the burning of waste, also contribute to air pollution. The effects on our health can be very serious.

You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary.     2    

Global Warming

Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans. It’s caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere. These trap the Sun’s heat and warm up the planet.

Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems.     3     Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and heat waves.

Overflowing Landfills

Landfills are used for waste disposal (处理) in many countries around the world. However, these landfills are now nearing their limit. When this happens, the chances of dangerous chemicals in the waste entering our water supply increase.

The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen sharply over the last ten years.     4     Some cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, among others, are leading the way and have promised to send “zero waste to landfill!”.

    5     They believe that, although recycling waste is effective, the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take responsibility for reducing the waste they produce themselves.

A.If it isn’t, try using public transport instead.
B.Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets.
C.However, this has come at a huge cost to the environment.
D.This resulted in the flooding of the River Po near Turin in Italy.
E.For instance, that in Hong Kong is likely to reduce within a few years.
F.Thus, the government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods.
G.Apart from the three Rs, some experts have called for the fourth R—Responsibility.
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