1 . Space X has launched the third test flight of its Starship spacecraft, the largest and most powerful rocket, ever built, which aims to carry astronauts to the moon and, eventually, to Mars. The 120-metre system, which weights about 5,000 tonnes when fully fuelled, took off from Space X’s spaceport, named Starbase, on the Gulf of Mexico in Boca Chica, Texas. It entered space several minutes later and the six Raptor engines powered it to its expected orbit.
Two previous attempts ended in the explosion of both the spacecraft’s 33-engine booster, nicknamed Super Heavy, and the cruise vessel, which is designed to eventually carry up to 100 astronauts. Stacked together, they stand at 10 metres taller than the Saturn V rocket that sent humans to the moon in 1969.
Space X is much more tolerant of risk than Nasa and has a flight-testing strategy that aims to frequently push its spacecraft prototypes to the limit, and, beyond. Its first Starship launch attempt lasted four minutes and, the second lasted eight, with the latter reaching space. The company says frequent flight testing will provide valuable data that will help it design and, develop a more robust rocket.
“Each of these flight tests continue to be just that: a test,” Space X said in a statement before the third launch attempt, in an apparent attempt to manage expectations in case the system exploded. “They aren’t occurring in a lab or on a test stand, but are putting flight hardware in a flight environment to maximize learning.”
The third flight aimed to conduct the first ever re-light of Space X’s signature Raptor engine while in space, open a payload door, and make a controlled re-entry of Starship in the Indian Ocean. Both the upper and lower segments of Starship are designed to eventually power themselves safely back to Earth for a soft landing so that they can be reused, which will be significantly cheaper than building entirely new parts for each mission.
Elon Musk, Space X’s billionaire founder, hopes Starship will be the first step on a human journey further into space that ever before. To do this, Musk intends to begin the colonization of Mars so that humanity can survive a planet-destroying event on Earth. Several other Starship systems are already in production for future tests. The company has announced longer term plans to use the spacecraft as a shuttle for commercial travel on Earth, promising trips from London to Tokyo in less than an hour.
1. What set the third test flight apart from the other two?A.Being the first to make a controlled re-entry of Starship. |
B.Being significantly cheaper than the other launches. |
C.Being the first ever to enter the expected orbit. |
D.Being the first starship spacecraft to enter the space. |
A.Space X’s first Starship launch attempt lasts eight minutes. |
B.Both Space X and Nasa have a flight-testing strategy. |
C.Space X’s first Starship travels farther than the second. |
D.Space X will make the best of the frequent flight-testing data. |
A.To manage expectations in case the system exploded. |
B.To maximize learning in a flight environment. |
C.To push its spacecraft prototypes to the limit, and beyond. |
D.To protect the earth from being destroyed by disasters. |
A.Space X will make Starship power itself back to Earth safely. |
B.Space X will adjust the starship system and commercial travel. |
C.Space X has launched the third test flight of its Starship spacecraft. |
D.Elon Musk aims to carry astronauts to the moon and then to Mars. |
2 . In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to
In the card, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word “but” never appears;
Every time I read it, I am
The same was
I’ve noticed that other
But, but, but.
Instead, what I have learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”.
Now, I am firmly
“No more buts!” is a call for
A.prepare | B.transform | C.ruin | D.facilitate |
A.likewise | B.otherwise | C.anyhow | D.however |
A.reminded | B.forced | C.appointed | D.requested |
A.blame | B.praise | C.greet | D.clarify |
A.proud | B.upset | C.ashamed | D.surprised |
A.slow it down | B.take it down | C.tone it down | D.put it down |
A.sick | B.typical | C.certain | D.true |
A.look into | B.sort out | C.put up with | D.make use of |
A.students | B.children | C.teachers | D.parents |
A.throw | B.kick | C.goal | D.dive |
A.After all | B.For instance | C.In short | D.In turn |
A.convinced | B.resolved | C.opposed | D.challenged |
A.decisions | B.arrangements | C.instructions | D.expectations |
A.influential | B.specific | C.positive | D.available |
A.help | B.joy | C.care | D.respect |
3 . J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?A.She guided him how to write a good story. |
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble. |
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion. |
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. |
A.He has found it interesting to read the series. | B.He was too old to understand the series better. |
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series. | D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. |
A.Useless. | B.Normal. | C.Valuable. | D.Boring. |
A.J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health. |
B.J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. |
C.J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth. |
D.Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series. |
4 . It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gone to bed, a bit
I was awakened by the
Shaking in darkness, I
I took
In the end, I think the experience made me
A.relieved | B.drunk | C.excited | D.satisfied |
A.stones | B.sandbags | C.wood | D.boxes |
A.in doubt | B.in return | C.in turn | D.in case |
A.thundering | B.snowing | C.pouring | D.blowing |
A.roar | B.taste | C.rhythm | D.smell |
A.appearing | B.spreading | C.freezing | D.rising |
A.grabbed | B.adjusted | C.dropped | D.studied |
A.realize | B.guess | C.see | D.check |
A.extremely | B.violently | C.narrowly | D.certainly |
A.get out | B.check out | C.calm down | D.help out |
A.brave | B.immediate | C.determined | D.calculated |
A.fear | B.annoyance | C.stress | D.responsibility |
A.active | B.proud | C.grateful | D.amazed |
A.ask | B.ensure | C.hear | D.follow |
A.loved | B.forgave | C.survived | D.graduated |
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden
The layout of the whole garden expresses the
6 . From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe.
Born in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music and business there. During his next 10 years of “challenging” career as a professional musician, he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day.”
Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business.
“Running it with no previous business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,” Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation (变化) in the last ten years.”
This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analysis (分析) and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and unique understandings in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.
As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at a high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump into the digital journey.”
1. What did Santos think of his career as a musician?A.Exciting but stressful. | B.Tough and fruitless. |
C.Unique and enjoyable. | D.Tiring but rewarding. |
A.His strong desire for a Master’s Degree. |
B.The challenge from starting a new business. |
C.His lack of education background in business. |
D.The demand for a learning-by-doing experience. |
A.The great variety Santos enjoys in life. |
B.The application of digital transformation. |
C.The benefits Santos got from the program. |
D.Santos’s viewpoint on translation industry. |
A.Translation skills. | B.Digital solutions. |
C.Business analysis. | D.Resources management. |
1. 特色与亮点;
2. 收获与看法;
3. 真诚的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I’m Lihua from Xinhua Senior High School, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
The year 2024 celebrates the Year of Dragon. Among
What may be surprising, however, is that dragons share similar origins, despite varied cultural
But why are dragons so fascinating to people? This question was explored by Carl Sagan, a famous American scientist. He firmly believed that people created dragon stories out of a human need
9 . Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year’s most dramatic discoveries. Below are some examples of 2023.
“Naughty pupils” — ancient punishment method resurfaces
Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery — known as “ostraca” — at the site of Athribis early this year, and among them were hundreds of fragments (碎片) with a single symbol repeated front and back.
Those scribbles (潦草的文字) are evidence of “naughty pupils” being made to write lines, according to researchers at Germany’s University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts, school texts, trade information and lists of names.
Van Gogh peers out in hidden portraits
There is one more known Van Gogh’s self-portrait in the world, and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman. People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered-the artist’s own image behind layers of cardboard and glue. While X-rays often reveal how artists changed their compositions, the full self-portrait of Van Gogh came as a huge surprise, who was known to reuse canvases (画布) to save money.
Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics. The latest discovery, reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects, a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them. A team has been digging six places of the site, turning up more than 13,000 objects so far. Last year, the relics they uncovered included a golden mask, ivory artifacts (手工艺品) and a jade knife. The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious, as it left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.
1. What made the researchers link the discovery with an ancient punishment?A.Hundreds of fragment. | B.The repeated symbol. |
C.The mark of ink. | D.Lists of names. |
A.It was hidden behind a peasant woman. |
B.The X-ray discovered the composition of the cardboard. |
C.Van Gogh hid his self-portrait in this way to save money. |
D.Van Gogh in the self-portrait looks outside. |
A.An artificial altar. | B.A jade knife. |
C.Human remains. | D.A turtle shell-shaped box. |
10 . In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades.
Air Pollution
The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. Other human activities, such as construction and the burning of waste, also contribute to air pollution. The effects on our health can be very serious.
You can easily contribute to reducing air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary.
Global Warming
Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans. It’s caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere. These trap the Sun’s heat and warm up the planet.
Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems.
Overflowing Landfills
Landfills are used for waste disposal (处理) in many countries around the world. However, these landfills are now nearing their limit. When this happens, the chances of dangerous chemicals in the waste entering our water supply increase.
The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen sharply over the last ten years.
A.If it isn’t, try using public transport instead. |
B.Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. |
C.However, this has come at a huge cost to the environment. |
D.This resulted in the flooding of the River Po near Turin in Italy. |
E.For instance, that in Hong Kong is likely to reduce within a few years. |
F.Thus, the government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods. |
G.Apart from the three Rs, some experts have called for the fourth R—Responsibility. |