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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就度假时该做什么提出建议。

1 . Going on vacation is something that everyone needs. Then what can you do while you’re on vacation?     1     Every city is famous for something, like pizza, seafood or other food. To feel like a local person while on vacation, you need to eat like one! Choose as many of the foods that the area is famous for as possible!

    2     Music comes to mind when it comes to sound. If you prefer blues (布鲁斯音乐), find out where you can enjoy this kind of music. If you like jazz (爵士乐), find out where you can listen to jazz music in the city.     3     If you enjoy other celebrations and activities, look for things that are around these fun times.

You can also enjoy the architecture in the city. If you go to a place where there is plenty of European-style architecture, you will have a chance to learn a lot! Don’t rush from one place to another.     4     If you want to get something to drink, stop somewhere for a warm drink or cool tea, whichever you prefer.

You may keep busy every moment when you’re on vacation. There is something to be said for taking a break, though. You took time off, so you could take it easy after all, didn’t you?     5    

A.Find out your favorite food.
B.They can get a little boring after a while.
C.When you’re in a new place, enjoy the sounds.
D.Instead, give yourself time to take in all of the sights.
E.Better yet, plan to pay a visit when the jazz festival is taking place.
F.If you want to have fun while you’re away from home, enjoying the local foods is a good idea.
G.So don’t forget to plan for rest and relaxation when you’re away from your home and your daily life.
2023-12-06更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏固原市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,最近你的笔友Tom发邮件告诉你,他想来新疆旅游,希望你能给他介绍一下新疆,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
首府:乌鲁木齐(Urumqi)
位置:中国西北
面积:160多万
平方千米
历史:6000 多年
人口:约23,000,000
气候:四季分明
旅游景点:可可托海国家地质公园(Keketuohai National Geological Park),伊犁的那拉提草原(Nalati Grassland in Yili)和吐鲁番的坎儿井(Karez Well System in Turpan)
美食:大盘鸡(Spicy Chicken with Potatoes )和羊肉串(Lamb Skewers)
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-01更新 | 19次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏固原市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。

3 . Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?

If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.

Car camping

At its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even hot showers. So there are lots of choices.

The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.

Backpacking

No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.

Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just about anywhere on the planet.

Boat Camping

While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as backpacking.

Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.

1. Who are the intended readers?
A.Red-blooded malesB.White-collar staff
C.Blue-blooded touristsD.Green-hand campers
2. What can you learn from the passage?
A.Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.
B.Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature.
C.The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.
D.Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which column will you find this passage?
A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。

4 . Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.

At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars — it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.

Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty.

Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.

Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet — the Earth!

1. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________.
A.spaceshipsB.hot-air balloonsC.space stationsD.planes
2. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?
A.Fast and enjoyable.B.Fast but uncomfortable.
C.Slow and boring.D.Slow but comfortable.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B.Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C.People would be busy with work on Mars.
D.The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Schools on MarsB.Food on Mars
C.Life on MarsD.Environment on the Earth
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了青春期的青少年对生活的的渴望。
5 . ●Teenagers are looking for identity.

As we search for belonging, teenagers are looking for their identity. They are making the physical and emotional transition to independence and they are constantly looking for the thing that will define their lives. They are asking     1     in order to understand their personhood, eager for the identity that will give them meaning. they want to look to romance. School, friends, popularity, money, technology, or their bodies for that meaning.


Teenagers want to belong.

We want acceptance, which is what we so often search for online. We fear missing out. because we never want to be the one who doesn’t fit in. Teenagers also want to be known truly and loved deeply.     2    


Teenagers can think.

Some people may have the stereotype(成见)that teenagers are strictly shallow thinkers.     3     That means the teens in your Sunday school class or youth group can understand much more than just listening to simple stories.


    4    

The teen years are a time full of trouble and fear can go into almost every area of life-school work, friendships, church, family members, and, perhaps biggest of all, the future. Life feels very much unknown to teenagers. So even though they may feel confident, or promise you they have everything planned out, they are anxious about life.


Teenagers want their lives to matter.

    5     They have studied history and now they’re ready to take their place in it. They’re ready to make their mark. They want to change the world. Finally, they want their lives to matter forever. And for that to happen, they need the belief.

A.“Who am I?”
B.Teenagers are afraid.
C.They long to belong.
D.Teenagers worries about their future.
E.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes.
F.And one of their greatest fears is that their lives won’t matter.
G.But teenagers can actually think about serious topics like death and philosophy.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了5月30日, 中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船, 将三名宇航员送入空间站, 执行为期五个月的任务。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China     1     (launch) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, sending three astronauts to     2     (it) space station combination for a five-month mission on May 30th.

According to the China Manned Space Agency, about 10 minutes after the launch, the Shenzhou-16 separated     3     the rocket and entered its designed orbit. The crew members are in good shape and the launch is a complete     4     (succeed).

The crew consists of Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They will witness the dockings (对接) of the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft     5     the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, as well as the departures of the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship and Tianzhou-5.

    6     an important moment in the history of China space station!     7     we can see, Shenzhou-16 crew are now entering the Tianhe core module, while Shenzhou-15 crew are now waiting     8     (welcome) them on the other side.

After the swift automated rendezvous, the Shenzhou-16 spaceship docked on the Tianhe core module from below. The whole space station consists of six spacecraft,     9     (include) two lab modules, two     10     (man) spaceships and the Tianhe core module and the Tianzhou-6 cargo ship.

7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was little, I used to walk with my grandmother on a quiet and small road across which she and my grandfather lived. My grandfather rarely joined us. He was a seemingly strict man, an ex-soldier who. usually held back his emotions, especially his affection(喜爱). He wasn’t a man who hugged me often when I was a child, but I had never doubted his love for me.

Grandma and I would walk, hand in hand, moving at an equal pace. The sun would be shining; the birds would be singing. We would chat about this and that, or just walk in silence, enjoying the outdoors and each other’s company. Yet, for me, these times were not just a chance to get some exercise or be with my grandmother, though both were important. These walks were treasure hunts.

More often than not, at the road’s edge, there would be money. Not lots of it — I cent here, 5 cents there. Sometimes, on really lucky days, I’d find 10 cents or even 25. I’d pick up these coins, proudly show Grandma and joyfully put them into my pockets. Some days, I wouldn’t find anything. “Maybe next time, ” my grandmother would say. Other days, I’d come back from our walk with more than twenty-five cents to put in my piggy bank, or to buy candies — a treat for a six-year-old child.

Looking back now, it wasn’t even the money that was such a big deal; it was the joy of discovery. It was the hope of finding something small left or forgotten along the side of the road. It made me feel so lucky and so special. Yet, it wasn’t until years later, when I was in my late twenties, that the simple memory meant much more to me than simply the happiness of a child. It was my mother who told me the secret which brought a whole new meaning to my experience.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

“Remember when you used to walk with Grandma and find money?” Mother asked.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Now, I would do the same thing my grandfather did.


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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述如何有效学习。

8 . How to Study Effectively

With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds.    1    .

Play the role of a teacher

A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson.    2    . This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams.

    3    

Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”.     4    . A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books.

Absorb information in smaller chunks ()

    5     : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group.

Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals.

A.Work out before studying
B.You can call your parents for help
C.Start with your toughest assignments
D.It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired
E.Think about how you memorize a phone number
F.The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively
G.Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利,但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。

9 . Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool bringing independence and comfort.

Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.

However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.

I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.

1. How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2?
A.He casts some doubts on it.
B.He shows much gratitude for it.
C.He expresses curiosity about it.
D.He feels really carefree with it.
2. What happened to the author in the shop?
A.He came across many other disabled people by chance.
B.He waited quite a few hours in order to check out.
C.He was unable to seek assistance from others.
D.He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself.
3. Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world?
A.He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.
B.Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.
C.He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.
D.Things related to technology are sometimes out of service.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.My different views concerning disability
B.How I make full advantage of technology
C.My love-hate relationship with technology
D.How I live independently as a disabled man
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。

10 . Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.

University of Illinois

Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.

To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).

Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.

Harvard University

With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.

In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.

University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.

B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.

Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.

1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?
A.Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
B.Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.
C.Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.
D.The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.
2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K?
A.To help students to fight against homesickness.
B.To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.
C.To help more professors to do exercise on campus.
D.To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.
3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?
A.Harvard University.
B.University of Oxford.
C.University of Illinois.
D.University of British Columbia.
共计 平均难度:一般