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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a sunny day with no clouds, Sally sat on a chair in the garden, hemming (缝边) a handkerchief. All of a sudden, there came a little ant. It was in such a hurry. Finally it ran across the small stone table and stopped by her side. The sewing was not done, for Sally easily got a little bit distracted by this little ant. Suddenly, she dropped her thimble (顶针) over the little ant by accident while she was looking at it.“Can it mind? But it is only such a little tiny thing,”said Sally in doubt.

Then Sally ran away, for her mother called her to have lunch, and she forgot all about the ant under the thimble and the handkerchief outside. There the little ant was, running round and round in the dark place, with little horns on its head quivering, little perfect legs bending as beautifully as those of a racehorse, and it was very scared.

If Sally had remembered the ant, she would have heard this little ant say, “I can’t get out! I can’t get out! Is there anyone out there? Can someone help me out?” But unfortunately, till the bedtime, Sally failed to hear the little ant's silent calling and just went to sleep. In the midnight, there was thunder, lightning and heavy rain. The next day, when Sally woke up, she came to the garden, only to find the handkerchief was soaked (湿透的) as if somebody had been crying very much. When she was about to fetch it as soon as the sun shone, it suddenly came to her who was under the thimble. “Oh, how could I forget that little ant? I hope the little ant is doing fine,”said Sally, running with her worried face.

But when she lifted up the thimble, what came to her sight was the little tiny an t lay stiff and still. It seemed like this little poor thing was away from this world. “Oh, did it die of being under the thimble?”Sally said aloud with her trembling voice. “Why did you do that, Sally?”said her father, who was close by and looked unsatisfied.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Dad, I didn’t mean to,” said Sally.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Where is the ant in such a hurry to go, Sally?” said her father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-26更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点象鼻山。象鼻山位于桂林两江交汇处,形似巨象饮水,作为桂林象征,自唐宋以来便是著名旅游胜地。全球游客慕名而来,虽人群拥挤,当局积极应对,旨在提升体验,拒绝对现代发展的侵扰,保持自然美景,与时俱进,激励着后代。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Elephant Trunk Hill lies     1     two rivers meet, one of them is the famous Li River of

Guilin city in Guangxi, and it is the symbol of Guilin. The hill was     2     (former) named Li Hill and resembles (像) a giant elephant standing in the river, drinking water through its trunk. Thus, the mountain was named Elephant Trunk Hill.     3     (date) back to as early as the Tang and Song dynasties, the hill has been a famous tourist     4     (attract) over 1,000 years of history. The scenic area combines unique rocks, beautiful waterways, special caves and numerous cliff stone carvings, which make it enjoy a high reputation worldwide.

Ranging     5     historical significance to cultural richness, we are grateful to witness such a breathtaking landscape. The     6     (commerce) value of this site is undeniable, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe who take advantage of its beauty.    7     (be)frank, few places offer such a diverse blend of natural and historical elements. Visitors may occasionally complain about crowds, but     8     response from the authorities has been positive, aiming to enhance the overall experience. The     9     (reject) of modern developments preserves its natural beauty. The site continues to inspire future generations to come. Energetic and flexible, it     10     (adapt) to the changing times while maintaining its essence (本质).

2024-05-26更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,介绍了摆脱网瘾的四个方法。

3 . Internet addiction is on the rise. With more people in front of phone s than ever before, being glued to your digital devices (数字设备) is not something new. Here are some tips to help you break Internet addiction and live a healthier life.

Master time management

You can stop Internet addiction by focusing on a time management plan. Your phone will tell you how many hours you spend on it per day. You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices.     1    , you can focus more on being productive when have a time management plan.

    2    

If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air.     3    . You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat.

Write in a diary

Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet.    4    , you can stop your Internet addiction. Having an offline and locked document that you type into to share your inner thoughts can be helpful.

Change your nightly routine

    5    , such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement. And we will wake up and feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the next morning. At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book. This will help you softly fall to sleep and relax.

A.Get outside
B.Find non-Internet activities
C.Spending time on the Internet before bed
D.Having difficulty in falling asleep at night can be terrible
E.Instead of checking your social media or popular websites
F.By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships
G.You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature
2024-05-26更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。AI翻译技术帮助中国在线文学走向世界,促进全球在线作家汇聚到共同平台,推动在线文学全球化发展。

4 . The fast development of AI-generated content (AIGC), especially AI translation, is accelerating (加快) the speed at which China's online novels are being introduced to the world, while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world's online novel market, according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.

"Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world, but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model," said the president of a publisher.

"After going through publishing authorization (授权), overseas translation and exporting models overseas, China's online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP, which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature," he added.

"As of October 2023, an overseas website owned by the publisher, had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature," said the report. The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users, who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading. More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day, including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities, food and culture from various countries.

With the help of AI, the translation efficiency (效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times, and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent. "Due to these advantages, the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English, Spanish, French, Japanese and other languages, to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience," said Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of the publisher.

Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years. It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works, but also a set of creative mechanisms (机制) and industrial models based on the digital age. As such, global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.

1. What's the value of China's online literature according to paragraph 2?
A.It contributes to regional cooperation.
B.It encourages global development.
C.It benefits overseas translation.
D.It helps spread Chinese culture.
2. What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4?
A.To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B.To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C.To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D.To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
3. What's the advantage of AI translation?
A.It produces better quality works.B.It enables writers to work together.
C.It provides more language choices.D.It's more productive and economical.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B.AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C.AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D.Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
2024-05-26更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者意识到自己存在过度讨好他人的问题,并学会如何在维持健康的人际关系与帮助他人之间保持平衡的故事。

5 . Dropping off my three-year-old boy at preschool, I came across Jessica, a fellow mom in pain about the upcoming Valentine’s Day party craft. Despite my exhaustion (筋疲力尽), I offered to deal with it for her. Later that night, my husband Eric found me cutting out construction paper hearts for Jessica’s project, in addition to the one I’d already prepared for our son’s party. Observing my stress, he questioned why I always put myself in such situations. It was a moment of reflection on my tendency to overpromise and please others, even at the cost of my own well-being.

I often did things I didn’t want to do because I was afraid of disappointing someone. It didn’t take long on the Internet to discover that I’m a people pleaser, eager to earn the acceptance of others. Eric was right. I couldn’t go on like this. So I spoke with two experts to find out how to balance a healthier relationship with helping others.

I told psychotherapist Kate Crocco, author of Drawing the Line: How to Achieve More Peace and Less Burnout in Your Life, about offering to do Jessica's craft. “People pleasers sometimes think that if they don’t bend over backward for others, the other person won’t survive. We need to believe that our friends and family can figure out things for themselves,” she says.

Karen Ehman, author of When Making Others Happy Is Making You Miserable: How to Break the Pattern of People Pleasing and Confidently Live Your Life, says, “People pleasers are often passive about how they spend their time. They can be easily swayed and fill their time with someone else’s plans and then become overwhelmed (被压垮的).”

I wondered if I could learn to say no without feeling guilty (内疚的). Recently hosting the family Easter celebration posed a significant task for my husband, one of eight children, and I needed to help. Meanwhile, the community leader requested my assistance in teaching the kindergarten class on Easter Sunday. Politely, I turned down. The community leader expressed understanding and mentioned seeking other volunteers. While it wasn’t a completely guilt-free refusal, it marked a long-awaited step in the right direction.

1. What problem did the author have?
A.She wasn’t good at doing crafts.
B.She didn’t know how to use Internet.
C.She struggled with being a people pleaser.
D.She had difficulty getting on with Jessica.
2. What does Kate Crocco suggest?
A.Accepting others’ choices and lifestyles.
B.Allowing others to solve their own problems.
C.Being careful when making friends with people pleasers.
D.Establishing clear limits when managing work and life.
3. What does the underlined word “swayed” in the last but one paragraph mean?
A.Influenced.B.Frightened.C.Misunderstood.D.Cheated.
4. How did the author react to the request of the community leader?
A.She suggested other volunteers.B.She hesitated for a while.
C.She turned a deaf ear to it.D.She refused it politely.
2024-05-26更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对空塑料瓶的一些使用方法进行了介绍。

6 . Do you have plastic bottles at home? Did you throw empty plastic bottles into the trash, just because you didn’t know how to use them? However, there are many interesting things you can do with empty plastic bottles!     1    

●Spray for your garden.     2     Then adjust the rubber bracelet to the mouth of the bottle, and make sure the plastic bottle mouth neatly fits through the hole in the lid. When everything is ready, you will have a spray bottle for your garden!

●Separate eggs. Do you find it challenging to separate eggs? In some recipes, you just need the yolks (蛋黄) or the whites, but the process is a bit complicated.     3     Break the egg into a bowl. Remove the lid from the bottle and pinch a little. Then continue the pressure, put the ends into the yolks and stop the pressure. In this way, the yolks will be absorbed into the bottle while the whites will remain on the plate.

    4     When making biscuits, you may need tools to cut them. Plastic bottles will do again. Making a homemade biscuit cutter from plastic bottles is the best way to reuse plastic bottles, as you never know the situation when you need to use it. You just need a small or a large plastic bottle depending on your needs.     5     And then take one of two sections to cut the biscuits.

A.Cut off the biscuits.
B.Make biscuits easily.
C.Cut the bottle into half.
D.So next time take advantage of them.
E.Use bottles to kill garden pests effectively.
F.Don’t worry, and you can solve this problem with a plastic bottle.
G.For this trick, you only need to drill a few holes in a plastic bottle.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了四种在家庭中更节能的方法。

7 . How to improve your home’s energy efficiency

Ensuring that your home is energy-efficient possibly keeps your bills right down and helps you play your part in the fight against climate change.     1    .

Insulate (使隔热) your loft

Most of your home’s wasted energy will attempt to escape through your roof. To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your loft insulated.    2    , but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year.

    3    

By investing in a top-of-the-line boiler, you’ll no doubt tap into an extra of savings. What’s more, making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home’s carbon emissions. When choosing a new boiler, give precedence (优先) to those that fall in or near the “A” category. Whatever you do, just don’t slip towards the lower end of the scale.

Fit double glazing (双层玻璃)

    4    . This is because double-glazed windows and doors trap more heat than regular ones, ultimately meaning they will stop you from having to put your heating on as much or as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be costly, which is why you should consider making use of the Help to Buy Windows Scheme.

Keep an eye on your energy consumption

Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action with regards to being less wasteful and more resourceful. This means that you should make a conscious effort to keep an eye on your energy consumption.    5    , you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. Generally, this type of technology will cost between £25 and £40.

A.Update your boiler
B.Maximize the boiler
C.To assist you in rising to this challenge
D.Taking such action may demand some cost in advance
E.Double-glazed windows will increase your energy consumption
F.Take these steps, and you’ll be living in an energy-efficient home
G.Double glazing will make a massive difference to your annual energy bills
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大学一年级结束的夏天,找到一份工作,并在努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号的故事。

8 . The summer after my freshman year college, I had to get my first job. This was probably one of the _________ tasks I have ever had to do. I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my _________ into my studies.

At first, it was very hard. I filled out dozens of _________ but got no calls back in the first two weeks. It made sense because I had _________ no job experience. All I could _________ was that being a high school graduate and a year of college.

However, halfway through the third week, I finally got a call back from one of the places I _________. We had set up a meeting time, and after my _________, I was more than ready to start working the following Monday. I was _________ at the chance of working for my wages.

When I started, it was very clear that I was not _________. I made mistakes with orders and often __________ sales promotions (推销). My parents made a bet I would not __________ the first two weeks, and I would be back looking for more __________. However, I stuck with it.

After working a while, I got better at orders, and always __________ the cheaper options for customers. A couple of weeks later, I had been told by the manager that I had __________ the award of the best employee of the month. It taught me a lot about responsibility and gave me the __________ of working.

1.
A.funniestB.worstC.hardestD.lightest
2.
A.energyB.motivationC.wisdomD.ambition
3.
A.questionnairesB.surveysC.certificationsD.applications
4.
A.exactlyB.absolutelyC.partlyD.doubtfully
5.
A.explainB.claimC.interpretD.offer
6.
A.signed upB.applied toC.checked inD.headed for
7.
A.interviewB.graduationC.arrangementD.performance
8.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.excitedD.worried
9.
A.skilledB.frightenedC.patientD.satisfied
10.
A.avoidedB.abandonedC.postponedD.forgot
11.
A.spendB.lastC.continueD.wait
12.
A.ideasB.expectationsC.jobsD.instructions
13.
A.soldB.producedC.keptD.recommended
14.
A.confirmedB.receivedC.guaranteedD.become
15.
A.confidenceB.importanceC.expectationD.hope
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述作者在父亲去世前后,开始注意到母亲出现记忆力下降、健忘的现象,并通过邻居Betty的反馈,逐渐意识到母亲可能患上了某种疾病,而此前这些症状被家人忽视或归因于年迈和悲伤。

9 . Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a ________ of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting ________ and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts ________ my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I ________ wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s ________ things?

I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had ________ one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone ________ but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before.

Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she ________ in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe ________. At this point, I had no idea what to do about that.

Looking back, Dad had been ________ for Mom. And the rest of us were ________ these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on ________.

Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) is a very ________ process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors.

I am ________ that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still ________ to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days.

1.
A.relativeB.friendC.doctorD.coworker
2.
A.sensitiveB.meanC.forgetfulD.weak
3.
A.looked forward toB.gave way toC.paid attention toD.flashed back to
4.
A.similarlyB.fortunatelyC.frequentlyD.actually
5.
A.repeatB.ignoreC.treasureD.manage
6.
A.imaginedB.updatedC.arrangedD.associated
7.
A.agreedB.gatheredC.doubtedD.witnessed
8.
A.turnedB.stoppedC.ranD.relaxed
9.
A.playerB.shopperC.driverD.patient
10.
A.apologizingB.applyingC.cookingD.covering
11.
A.pretendingB.experiencingC.dismissingD.describing
12.
A.routineB.griefC.reliefD.anxiety
13.
A.obviousB.typicalC.gradualD.awful
14.
A.regretfulB.satisfiedC.convincedD.grateful
15.
A.troublingB.disappointingC.surprisingD.embarrassing
2024-05-25更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾少年 Tim在一个非盈利组织的帮助下战胜恐惧,突破自我设限的故事。

10 . We put limitations on ourselves when the fear of failure grows stronger than our will to succeed. That’s why we all need a push to help us reach further than we ever thought possible.

That is the purpose of NubAbility Athletics Foundation, a nonprofit organization aimed to get “limb (肢体) different” youth — kids who are amputees (被截肢者) — “out of the stands, off the bench, and into mainstream sports.” The organization holds camps around the country, pairing kids and coaches with similar limb differences to help them reach their full physical potential.

Tim, who was born without arms, certainly didn’t believe he could pull off a 20-inch box jump before he joined. This month, the 14-year-old participated in the weight-lifting and training program at a camp and achieved something amazing.

In a video on the Internet, we see Tim’s coach teaching him to jump onto a box. With no arm strength, it seems like a tough task. While Tim pushes through his self-doubt and jumps, he still holds back on his first two tries and doesn’t stick the landing.

Then, the coach pats her hands onto the box, yelling, “All the people who told you you can’t — right here, jump on them. Now!” This time, Tim puts all his energy into the jump. Still, it isn’t enough to make it all the way onto the box. Understandably, Tim grows frustrated and turns away as if to give up. But he’s not done yet. Tim turns back to the box with a look of pure determination, bends his knees… and launches himself onto the box!

As his coaches cheer him on, the victorious teen jumps down and straights into his motivator’s arms, overwhelmed with emotion at what he just achieved. That day, Tim learned he is capable of so much more than he knew.

Tim is living proof that we can all achieve greatness, no matter our limitations. All we have to do is keep trying. Never give up, and never let the word “can’t” hold you back!

1. What is the mission of NubAbility Athletics Foundation?
A.To pick out excellent young sportsmen.
B.To develop the full potential of the disabled.
C.To hold camps for the amputees in the world.
D.To encourage teenage amputees to get involved in sports.
2. What might Tim initially look like in the video?
A.He lacked confidence.B.He was full of energy.
C.He was very excited.D.He was shy and ashamed.
3. Which word can best describe the coach’s words?
A.Scary.B.Funny.C.Encouraging.D.Threatening.
4. What message can we get from Tim’s success?
A.Life has no limitations.B.It is never too late to learn.
C.A good beginning is half done.D.It is no use crying over spilled milk.
2024-05-25更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考(三)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般