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单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . It’s ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond
2024-04-20更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三第二次调研英语试卷
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A.the oneB.oneC.the onesD.those
2024-04-18更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三第二次调研英语试卷
3 . Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school.
A.so young as toB.not old enough toC.not old enoughD.too young to
2024-04-18更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三第二次调研英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汽车的新功能:A按钮(自动启停按钮)。

4 . As modern cars continue to add new features, the dashboard can become more and more confusing. A variety of lights, buttons, symbols, and switches aren’t easily decoded without referencing the operating manual (手册): Pressing something as harmless as the air recirculation control can become an exercise in suspense.

Then there’s the “A” button. A relatively new option, its purpose is complex, and you might be worried about activating it. So what does it do?

The A button controls the automatic start-stop system in vehicles. Automatic start-stop functionality was designed for fuel economy and cuts the engine when a car comes to a complete stop. If your vehicle is equipped, you’ll likely notice the engine stopping at red lights or in traffic jams and then revving back up again once you begin to accelerate (加速). Depending on how often you drive, the technology might save you anywhere from 3 percent to 12 percent in fuel costs.

But not everyone is a fan of the feature. When it’s engaged and the engine is off, drivers may have trouble maintaining a comfortable cabin temperature or lose the ability to quickly accelerate when coming onto a highway.

If a vehicle operator wants to disable it, they press the A button. Once the button is engaged, the vehicle’s engine will run uninterrupted. Often, the A button will light up, meaning you’ve elected to disable the function.

The catch? The A button is typically only good for each ride. Every time you start the car, you’ll have to press it to suppress the automatic start-stop function.

Some drivers get into the habit of pushing the A button every time they get in their car; others opt for an aftermarket solution to permanently disable the feature without having to do it during every drive. If you find it disconcerting to have the engine stop every time you're at a light, the A button is the solution.

1. What can be learned from paragraph 1?
A.Cars are becoming more difficult to drive.
B.People can do exercises in cars nowadays.
C.The operating manual is a must for driving.
D.Many new functions are being added to cars.
2. Why is the A button used?
A.To save fuel.
B.To help stop the car.
C.To accelerate the car quickly.
D.To react to traffic lights smartly.
3. What happens if the A button is disabled?
A.The engine is stopped.
B.The A button light is on.
C.The car keeps a constant temperature.
D.The car needs an aftermarket solution.
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A social survey.B.A science report.
C.A manual to a car.D.A magazine about cars.
2024-03-12更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位27年如一日地给孩子们做便宜早餐的“早餐奶奶”。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 27 years, Mao Shihua     1     (be) a permanent fixture for the residents of Huangtankou, selling breakfast to schoolchildren from her simple stall (货摊) meters away from a primary school.     2     (fond) nicknamed “Breakfast Nanny”, Mao served food that was both nutritious and cheap. Each item cost just half a yuan,     3     the price was never raised.

Mao’s “day” began at 2 am,     4     she would start preparing the breakfast items. Around 5:30, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and remained there till 7:30 am.     5     hours of preparing and selling the breakfast, Mao barely made 50 yuan a day. She would often need to dip into her pension (养老金)     6     (cover) costs. Even owners of neighboring stalls would admit that Mao made no money out of her business.

However, Mao didn’t care. The hours she spent serving food to the children living in the mountainous area was the     7     (happy) part of her day.

When 90-year-old Mao died on December 18, 2023, netizens from around the country expressed their     8     (admire) for her and grief over her death, praising her as     9     “ordinary hero”.

In 2019, inspired by Mao, the public service center established the “1-yuan caring breakfast” store. From 7 to 8:30 am every day, the store provides 20 to 30 breakfast sets     10     (price) at 1 yuan for special groups such as sanitation workers and elderly people.

2024-03-12更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在加油站排队时被插队,感到愤怒。后来在超市结账时忘记带卡,一位陌生男子帮助他支付了账单。善意让作者忘却了之前的不快,重新对人性充满了希望和感激。

6 . I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and _______ right in front of me. I wish I could calmly _______ this new situation, but I can’t. I was overcome with anger.

I got my tank filled up and drove _______ to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car _______ an above-average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼).

Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up _______ I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the _______ to her again, she told me my $14 or so in _______ had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my _______, offered to pay for my stuff.

I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my _______. I couldn’t. But as I was about to get into my car, another car ________ beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.

“I heard you were looking for me,” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. ________, my young friend, who had a car older and more ________ than mine, said he didn’t want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out.

He more than ________ the two friends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my ________ of him and what he ________ did to counteract my anger.

1.
A.brokeB.explodedC.joinedD.cut
2.
A.cancelB.acceptC.rejectD.track
3.
A.at randomB.in particularC.straightD.slow
4.
A.consumingB.enjoyingC.buyingD.making
5.
A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.when
6.
A.carB.lineC.gas barD.parking lot
7.
A.purchaseB.realityC.orderD.place
8.
A.sorrowB.patienceC.panicD.curiosity
9.
A.burgerB.fiendC.cashierD.donor
10.
A.pulled upB.passed byC.drove awayD.pulled out
11.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead
12.
A.expensiveB.insignificantC.worn-outD.good-looking
13.
A.met withB.made up forC.picked outD.fit in with
14.
A.memoryB.admirationC.apologyD.experiment
15.
A.occasionallyB.desperatelyC.purposelyD.selflessly
2024-03-12更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于建造梦想之家如何考虑可持续性和能源效率的几点建议。

7 . If you’re starting construction on the home of your dreams, consider the benefits of building with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind. Here are a few tips to follow.

Hire the right construction professionals.

Even if you consider yourself handy or a DIY pro, new construction isn’t a project to go at alone. Do your research on local professionals like architects, contractors and others who are experienced in sustainable construction.     1    . You can also read reviews online to gather options before requesting bids or signing contracts.

Start with a sustainable foundation.

    2    . A longer lasting home can begin with strong building materials like insulated concrete forms, such as those from Nudura, which provide superior energy efficiency, sound-proofing and lower utility costs versus traditional wood-frame construction.

    3    

While installing energy-efficient appliances and high-quality windows and doors are obvious examples of eco-friendly materials, there are other solutions to help you go green in your new home. Consider options like countertops made from recycled glass or reclaimed bricks for fireplaces and accent pieces.

Power your home with renewable energy.

If it’s within your budget, you can take your new home to the next level by powering it with renewable energy like solar or wind. Typically installed on the roof, solar panels stop the sun’s rays and convert that energy to power your home.     4    

Prepare for the unexpected.

Project delays, fluctuating costs and more can turn building a new house into an unpredictable process.     5     Be prepared for the unexpected so you aren’t caught off guard. In fact, unanticipated circumstances can sometimes be a good thing, like building materials dropping in price, a new product hitting the market or those flashy eco-friendly appliances going on sale.

A.Select eco-friendly materials.
B.Create a reasonable and flexible budget.
C.Contact trusted friends, family and neighbors for references.
D.Constructing a sustainable home starts with the foundation.
E.You may save money in the long-run on electricity bills.
F.Don’t let potential surprises stop you seeking your dream space or forever home.
G.They even provide architects greater design flexibility to build your dream home.
2024-03-12更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McCullough经过不懈努力,实现儿时想当护士的梦想的故事。

8 . At age 10, McCullough got a glimpse of her dream job. It sparkled in the eyes of the Packard Children’s nurses who cared for her brother Matthew, who had brain cancer. As a child, McCullough spent hours at her brother’s bedside. “I looked up to the nurses. I found their unconditional commitment to my brother’s care remarkable,” McCullough says.

As a young girl, McCullough practiced nursing by caring for her brother, a desire born out of her intense love for him. She would rub his back, bring him drinks, and even help adjust his lines. She was a natural. Her parents said that she was very caring and always put people first from a young age.

When Matthew passed away, McCullough became even more committed to becoming a nurse. She took steps through the years to make her dream come true. In high school, she volunteered at cancer centers and hospitals. “My becoming a nurse is 100% in honor of Matt. I felt the need to channel my grief and turn that tragic moment into something positive,” McCullough says.

Over time, McCullough realized that she didn’t just want to be a nurse. She wanted to be a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) nurse at Packard Children’s. McCullough wanted to give back to the hospital that had done so much for her brother.

Despite feeling like school never came easy, McCullough persisted (坚持) and got into a respected nursing school. She feels like she worked 10 times harder than other nursing students at the university. She traded going out and spending time with friends for the library.

In college, each step brought McCullough closer to her dream. She worked as a nursing assistant at Stanford Health Care for adults with cancer. Then, she transferred to Packard Children’s and worked as a nursing assistant in the Pediatric Transplant Center.

Today, She’s a nurse on the same unit that cared for her brother years ago. She is one of those nurses she admired so much as a child. She finds the time, even on very busy days, to truly be there for patients and families to make them feel loved and welcomed.

1. What makes McCullough want to be a nurse?
A.Her love for her brother.
B.The pain of cancer patients.
C.Her natural ability of nursing.
D.The desire to give back to society.
2. What is known about McCullough’s college life?
A.She began to work for her dream.
B.She volunteered at cancer centers.
C.She became a nursing assistant for children.
D.She spent much time with friends in the library.
3. What words can be used to describe McCullough?
A.Changeable and respectable.
B.Hardworking and demanding.
C.Professional and adventurous.
D.Considerate and persistent.
4. What can be learned from the text?
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Where there is a will there is a way.
C.Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D.He who laughs last laughs best.
2024-03-12更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假定你是李华,你校刚建成的室内游泳馆即将开放,请给校园英文广播站写一篇广播稿。内容包括:
1. 游泳馆开放的时间及注意事项;
2. 倡导同学们积极参加游泳,强身健体。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Welcome to Our Swimming Pool

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-07更新 | 81次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三测考前拉练英语试卷
书信写作-投诉信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 假定你是李华,外教Ryan给你的作业打了B,但你觉得应得A。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 说明你应得A的理由(至少两点);2. 提出希望。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
       I’m Li Hua from Class 3._______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua
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