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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,1975年,圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯(Marjorie Rice )的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章,因为想探索瓷砖的秘密,Rice经常在厨房里画形状,虽缺乏数学背景(高中只学了一年数学),但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究,开发了自己的符号系统,坚持不懈,发现了以前从未见过的图案。

1 . In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.

Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.

Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”

Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.

Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.

1. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen?
A.To become a mathematician.B.To explore the secret of tiling.
C.To fill her leisure time.D.To show her passion for drawing.
2. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A.She longed to start a column.B.She was rejected from a college.
C.She was good at designing patterns.D.She succeeded in developing a system.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.The magic of math.B.The efforts of Rice.
C.The humility of Rice.D.The patterns of tiling.
4. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience?
A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Every cloud has a silver lining.D.Practice makes perfect.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。

2 . Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.

The Path to Happiness

From Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.

Duration: June 16, 2021—June 14, 2022

Fees: Free of charge

Pace: Self-paced

Difficulty: Introductory

Introduction to the Ancient Greek World

This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.

Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021

Fees: $3400

Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Introductory

Biotechnology and the Human Good

Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.

Duration: June 21—August 6, 2021

Fees: $ 3400

Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Intermediate

Superheroes and Power

What makes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.

Duration: June 22 —August 6, 2021

Fees: $ 3400

Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Intermediate

1. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021?
A.The Path to HappinessB.Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C.Biotechnology and the Human GoodD.Superheroes and Power
2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?
A.Powers of superheroes.B.More uses of biotech.
C.Ways to increase happiness.D.Clinical practices of biotech.
3. What do the four courses have in common?
A.They are of the same level.B.They are free of charge.
C.They belong to the same subject.D.They are instructor-led.
2023-01-12更新 | 633次组卷 | 32卷引用:宁夏吴忠中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是校学生会主席李华,时值春暖花开,万物复苏,请你围绕“走进春天,锻炼身体”这一主题,在校英文报上发一封倡议书,要点如下:
1.倡议的目的;
2.具体内容;
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
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The Students’ Union

2023-03-24更新 | 617次组卷 | 4卷引用:宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高二4月月考英语试题(重点班)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系,母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不理解,但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。

4 . When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.

She doesn’t know any of this. There's nothing shocking: for our chatting. we seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we don't say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that really upsets us.

My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa.”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.” I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:

Don’t fill up on bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.

My son, middle-aged, says: Did you really just say that to me?

What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together, I desire to reach for his hand.

It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least, she doesn’t tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.

She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: the poem. The board hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poem still hangs there. Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it.

1. What's the function of paragraph 1?
A.To stress the theme.B.To establish the setting.
C.To represent the characters.D.To create the atmosphere.
2. Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship?
A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.D.Intense.
3. Why did the author send the poem to her mom?
A.It reminded her of mom's love.
B.She wanted to apologize to mom.
C.It suited mom's taste of literature.
D.She needed an interpretation from mom.
4. What does the poem mean to mom?
A.A memory of golden days.
B.Daughter’s gratefulness to her.
C.A decoration in the plain kitchen.
D.Daughter's understanding of her.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,毕业在即,你校英文报举办了以“An Unforgettable Activity in High School”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿,分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括:1. 活动内容;2. 活动感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Unforgettable Activity in High School

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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟,确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。

6 . Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock     1    . Here is how to make one.

    2     In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

• Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.     3     That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

• Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.     4    .

• Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.     5     If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
2023-01-11更新 | 556次组卷 | 85卷引用:宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何为一个故事写一个好的结局的四个策略。

7 . How to Write a Good Ending to a Story

Stories present an event or series of events and have a beginning, middle, and end.     1     To write a good ending for your story, there are at least four methods to show the reader why your story is important.

Deciding the End

    2     The middle will include rising tension and your characters’ reactions to the conflict. Most story conflicts will either be person vs. nature, person vs. society, or person vs. themselves. Your final scene should resolve this conflict, whether your characters get what they want or not.

Explaining the Journey

Reflect on the significance of all the events. What themes, ideas, or arguments are you trying to portray through them? You don’t want to tell your reader directly, but you need to show them.     3    —where the reader follows the events flowing in turn—will help you create an ending that makes sense based on what has happened earlier.

Using Action and Images

Use action to show (not tell) what is important. We know that stories full of action, whether written or visual, appeal to all ages. Build your ending with description and sensory images, for sensory details connect us emotionally to the story. Highlight a theme.     4    

Following Logic

Sometimes when we get too excited (or too frustrated) about a story we’re writing, we can forget that events and behaviors tend to follow logic.     5     Most topics—if pursued through logic—will invite your readers into deeper thinking.

A.First, identify the parts of your story.
B.Taking a journey to seek inspirations
C.Thinking about your story as a journey
D.Your story will have a beginning to introduce characters and setting.
E.A good story ending often creates a significant impact on the reader.
F.Actually, a good ending just records what would logically happen in a situation.
G.Focusing on a specific subject through images and actions can help you create a structure unique to your story.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来,男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今,女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。

8 . Men’s sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “flywheel effect”. Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily.    1    . That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around.

Women’s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon.    2    With few games available, viewers cannot tune in, and few viewers means little money.

The flywheel may, at last, be starting to turn round.    3    The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the pandemic. Women’s sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television. Streaming (流媒体), meanwhile, offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters, helping to build fanbases.

    4    Viewership of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75 million and valuing it at $1 billion. The prize pool for this year’s Women’s Championship is $16 million, double the value in 2017.

One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now sell, sponsorship rights for women’s events, separately, rather than bonded with the men’s tournaments.    5    

A.Start with viewing figures.
B.Money is starting to follow eyeballs.
C.Many associations fund the women’s sports.
D.Some think sponsors get a better deal with women’s sports.
E.Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.
F.That attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers.
G.That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth.
2023-02-24更新 | 583次组卷 | 6卷引用:七选五变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。 文章讲述了《国家地理杂志》评选出的年度照片背后的拍摄故事。

9 . The Stories Behind 3 of the Photos from Our Pictures of the Year

Each year, National Geographic will publish a special issue to showcase some of the impressive images taken around the globe to celebrate the high-quality photography. This year, 49 were selected as the best photos of the year out of millions of images, and the photo editors give a glimpse behind the scenes of 3 images included in 2022 Pictures of the Year annual special issue.

Qaanaaq, Greenland//Kiliii Yüyan

Photographer Kiliii Yuyan is no stranger to documenting the daily lives of native peoples and the issues they face around the world. He commits himself to capturing surprising and unique images for each story while his colleague Mallory has quit in their tracks. In his story, two cousins push strollers (婴儿车) across a snowy plain in Greenland on their way to annual dogsled races. The story itself challenges readers to think about how to treat their ecosystem without destroying it and gives more insight into the daily lives of Inughuit women.

Canary Islands, Spain//Carsten Peter

It’s hard to capture the speed, texture, and sense of danger of lava flowing from a volcanic eruption, but that’s what photographer Carsten Peter achieved with this image. He documented the 85-day eruption for National Geographic, then returned to focus on the damage and on the scientific fieldwork that had been done once the slow-moving lava had cooled.

Minneriya. Sri Lanka//Brent Stirton

Photographer Brent Stirton provided a window into these animals’ lives, which she hopes will increase awareness and stir up sympathy through the photo.

The image was tough to capture not only because Stirton needed to get close to the wild animals for the frame but also because it was a challenging time to work in Sri Lanka. The government was collapsing in economic decline. “I think there’s an opportunity to show people a side of animals they may have not seen before,” she says.

For more pictures and stories, please click the https://www. nationalgeographic.com.

1. Whose image cares about people’s life?
A.Mallory’s.B.Carsten Peter’s.
C.Kiliii Yuyan’s.D.Brent Stirton’s.
2. What shared features do these three pictures have?
A.They all take efforts and patience.
B.They are all about the environment.
C.They all provide a window into animals’ lives.
D.They all make a difference to scientific fieldwork.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A travel magazine.
B.An academic article.
C.A biology textbook.
D.A photography website.
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛,请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.比赛目的;
2.比赛信息;
3.欢迎报名。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE


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