1 . Please translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese or English. 请将下面篇章中的划线句子译成汉语或英语。想象一下在太平洋的巨浪里游4公里是什么样子的。 ________________Do you think you’d feel tired? How about a 180-kilometer road race on a bicycle in the heat of Hawaii? Tired again? 82. Then what about running a marathon in the same conditions? ________________What? Still tired? Now think what it feels like to do the swim, the bike race, and the marathon “back to back”, with no breaks in between, against the toughest and fittest athletes in the world. 如果你想知道这样一个竞赛是否存在, 让我告诉你——它的确存在。 ________________In an event that lasts at least nine hours, 1,500 competitors compete for the title: Ironman. Ironman is a version of the new sport of triathlon (三项全能运动) —a combination of swimming, cycling, and running that is rapidly growing in popularity. 第一届铁人竞赛是由美国人约翰·柯林斯 (John Collins) 在1977年想出来的。 ____________________In a Hawaiian beach bar, a group of friends were debating which of the local sporting events was the toughest, the four-kilometer swim, the 180-kilometer bike race, or the 42-kilometer marathon? ________________They couldn’t reach an agreement and so to settle the argument Collins suggested the unbelievable: why not try to do them all, one after another, on the same day? And so the Hawaiian Ironman triathlon, as the new event was known, was born.

2 . 汉译英
1. n.健康;健壮;适合______ adj.健康的______
2. vt.主办;主持 ______ ;n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 ______ ;n.女主人;女主持人 ______
3. n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 ______ ;
4. n. 运动员;运动健儿 ______ ; adj.运动的;健身的______ ;
5. n. 荣誉;尊重;荣幸; ______ ;adj.荣幸的;荣耀的 ______ ;
6. n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美 ______ ;adj.荣誉的;赞美的 ______
7. n. 决心;决定 ______ ;vt.决定;下定决心 ______ ;adj.有决心的 ______ ;
8. vt. 使受伤;损害 ______ ;adj. 受伤的;有伤的 ______
9. /n. 力量;体力 ______ ;vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强 ______ ;adj. 强壮的;坚强的 ______ ;
10. n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) ______ ;
11. vt. 竞争;对抗 ______ ;n. 比赛;竞赛 ______ ; n. 竞争者 ______ ;adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 ______
12. n. 压力;紧张;重音 ______ ;vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安 ______ ;adj. 焦虑的;有压力的; ______ adj.压力大的 ______

3 . 汉译英
1. 做成某事____________
2. 树立一个榜样____________
3. 是有意义的____________
4. 假装做____________
5. 做出改变____________
6. 剪下___________
7. 计算出___________
8. 崩溃____________
9. 失去信心____________
10. 放弃____________
11. 即使/即使____________
12. 而不是____________
13. 偶尔，有时____________

4 . 尤其让我困惑的是他是如何在这么多年没见我之后还能立刻认出我来。(形容词前置的倒装；recognize)(汉译英)

5 . 激励到我的是，她总是有巨大的驱动力和决心。(汉译英)

6 . 我花太多时间在网上社交，以至于不断推迟现实中重要的事。(汉译英)

7 . 我们愿意做一些额外的事，因为这可以帮到我们走向巅峰。(汉译英)

8 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. a large amount of money B. an official written agreement C. having a lot of influence on sb./sth. D. to have a meaning that you can easily understand E. showing a controlled form of behaviour or way of working F. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb./sth. G. a thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing or thinking a bout

1. This sentence doesn’t make sense.
2. For me it meant being very disciplined about how I run my life.
3. The education I have received is influential informing my character.
4. The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home.
5. Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.

9 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. the state or quality of being intense B. an act of going into or getting into a place C. to pay money to borrow sth for a short time D. very many; too many to be counted or mentioned. E. to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc. F. behaving in a way that shows that you feel people are unnkind to you G. to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do

1. The bad weather ruined our trip.
2. We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.
3. Don’t ask him about his plans-he just gets defensive.
4. You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
5. The new treatment could save Emma’s life and the lives of countless others.

10 . 词义匹配

A. needing a lot of skill, patience, efforts, ect. B. to control or have a lot of influence over sb. /sth, especially in an unpleasant way C. the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like fife to to be D. to mention sth. for people to discuss or sb. to deal with. E. to make sb feel anxious or annoyed. F. the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth. G. the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another.

1. The big companies dominate the lower price point.
2. The work is physically demanding.
3. This plan is likely to upset a lot of people.
4. They raises many important questions.
5. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.