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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过讲述自己参与滑稽短剧表演的经历与感悟,告诉我们应该走出舒适圈,重新联系我们自己和彼此。

1 . The public footpath laid barely 20 meters from where I stood, promising a walk along the river, passing fields and through woodland, well away from any road. Yet there was something in my way — the River Thames.

I checked my map to see how to reach the path, but there was no other footpath that would lead me to the island on which it sat. It was only accessible by boat — kid’s dream. Similar to a talent show, some performances are educational but mostly, they just make you laugh. Talent is irrelevant, and audience engagement through call and response is essential.

Away from phones and peers back home, social norms fade and space for self-exploration forms. Shy kids come out of their shells, and cool kids let their guard down. They get to open up this door to a part of themselves that they wouldn’t have felt safe to reveal at school or at home.

It’s been a decade since my last performance as a camp counselor, and I never thought of skits from a skill-building perspective. But I now realize this rich camp tradition left a great impression on me. Through camp skits, I developed my sense of humor, built confidence in front of a crowd, and learned how to accept others for their quirks (怪癖).

Maybe we can make our schools or communities more like summer camps by bringing the silliness of skits into our families and classrooms to reconnect with ourselves and each other. The next time you’re sitting around a campfire with friends and family, give it a try. Embrace the discomfort and invite your loved ones to join in on the improvising (即兴创作). And remember: the more funny noises and childlike humor, the better.

1. What is the main purpose of skit performances at summer camps?
A.To entertain and engage the audience.B.To showcase talent and skills.
C.To educate the audience.D.To compete with fellow campers.
2. What does the underlined phrase “let their guard down” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Defend.B.Relax.C.Mature.D.Respond.
3. How did the author benefit from camp skits?
A.She developed a competitive spirit.B.She understood social norms better.
C.She became more tolerant.D.She became more creative.
4. What does the author advise us to do?
A.Take up challenges in life.B.Accept our imperfections.
C.Participate in more community activities.D.Break out of our comfort zone.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份阶段考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章重点讨论了社交媒体对青少年大脑的潜在影响。

2 . The American Psychological Association(APA) has issued its first advisory on social media use in adolescence (青春期). What’s most striking in its data based on recommendations is how little we really know about how these apps affect our kids.

The relative newness of platforms like Snapchat and Tik Tok means little research is available about their long-term effects on teen and tween brains. Getting better data will require significant funding—and much more openness from tech companies.

“What little evidence we do have unsurprisingly suggests that social media trades on motivators that aren’t great for young brains. Many kids’ first exposure to social media occurs at the worst possible time when it comes to brain development,” says Mitch Prinstein, a psychologist and neuroscientist at the University of North Carolina(UNC).

“Things like ‘button and artificial intelligence(in general)’ are going to affect young people’s brains in a way that’s very different from adult brains when it comes to the desire to stay online and to say or do almost anything to get followers.” When it comes to social interactions, he compares kids’ brains to a car with a huge gas pedal and weak brakes (刹车).

Earlier this year, Prinstein and his UNC colleagues published the results of one of the first studies of how the adolescent brain reacts to social media. The team surveyed a group of middle schoolers to understand their social media habits, and then stuck them in an MRI machine to watch their brains as they reacted to social rewards or punishments. They found that 12-year-olds who habitually checked social media had distinct neural patterns, with more activities over time in parts of the brain associated with motivation, salience(or where attention is focused) and cognitive control.

The team didn’t weigh in on whether those differences were good or bad, or whether the relationship was causal or correlational. But their work points to the need for more research. It should also remind parents of the need to be keenly aware of social media’s hidden influence on still-developing brains.

1. What issue regarding social media apps does the APA report highlight?
A.Their addictive nature.B.The lack of data on their influence.
C.The dishonesty of their developers.D.The ineffectiveness of their incentives.
2. Which word can best describe young brains in relation to social interactions?
A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.
3. What did Prinstein’s team discover about adolescents who regularly use social media?
A.They are usually highly motivated.B.They find it difficult to concentrate.
C.They have greater cognitive control.D.Their brains show unique features.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Empowering Teens in the Digital Age
B.How to Guide Teens’ Social Media Engagement
C.The Hidden Influence of Social Media on Young Minds
D.The Importance of Healthy Social Media Habits
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份阶段考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通学生如何通过合理规划时间、选择合适学习环境、高效利用课堂时间、规律复习及正确对待考试等方法成为更优秀的学生。

3 .     1     You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.     2     A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.     3     Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.     4     If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

    5     You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A.Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says.
B.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
D.Maybe you are an average student.
E.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁鞍山普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记述文。文章主要讲述Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。

4 . The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested.

But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-laving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published.

When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.”

By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.

“I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect, how to find a common interest and improve their relationship, ” Kevin says. That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot.

1. Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer?
A.To publish his Chinese cookbook.B.To inquire about hot-and-sour soup.
C.To seek permission for video games.D.To ask about cooking Chinese food.
2. What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Inflexible.B.Inclusive.C.Unpleasant.D.Uncertain.
3. What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage?
A.Their relationship has improved.B.They run America’s. Test Kitchen.
C.They do dishes to attract followers.D.Their cookbook is about low-fat food.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Cooking at home helps you cook well for less.B.Father and son jointly teach Chinese cooking.
C.Chinese culture is becoming popular in the us.D.Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文,讲述全球首个无人驾驶载人航空器“亿航智能”获认证,城市空中交通有望由其领航。

5 . Imagine Hying over the city in an electric powered aircraft that has no pilot but can take you from point A to point B in minutes. Sounds like science fiction, right? Well, not anymore. China-based Ehang has become the world’s first company to receive official approval to fly passengers in its pilotless air taxis.

Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis are electric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing aircraft, also called eVToL for short. The air taris can carry up to wo passengers or about 270kg of goods. They can fly at speeds of up to 130kmb and distances of up to 28km. The air taris are controlled by a central command centre that monitor the light, routes and weather conditions.

Passengers can simply select their destination on a touchscreen inside the cabin and enjoy the ride without worrying about piloting the aircraft. The taxis do not require airports or runways. They can take off and land vertically from any flat surface.

The air taxis use electric power to reduce environmental harm caused by emissions. They can be fully charged in two hours and have bow nose levels. They also have backup batteries and emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything goes wrong.

They could transform how we travel around big cities —imagine using them to avoid traffic jams, save time on the daily commute (通勤) to work or school, or get to places that are hard to reach by car or public transport. And beyond just moving people, the aircraft can be used for delivering goods, such as packages, medical supplies or food. During natural disasters such as bushfires or foods, air taxis could transport much-needed medical staff, equipment or medicines to the scene quickly and safely.

One big challenge will be gaining the trust of the public and convincing commuters they are safe while flying. To do this, Ehang will educate passengers about the benefits and risks of using its taxis while also addressing potential issues and concerns about noise levels, privacy and the environmental impact.

1. What do we know about EH216-S air taxis?
A.They don’t make any noise.B.They are environment-friendly.
C.They are controlled by eVTOL.D.They can carry 270kg of goods and two persons.
2. Which of the following places is most suitable for air taxis to take off?
A.A swimming pool.B.An empty street.
C.A crowded car park.D.A woody valley.
3. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Where air taxis can work.B.When air taxis function well.
C.Why air taxis are needed.D.How air taxis can be used.
4. How will Ehang gain the trust of the public?
A.By providing a free tip for brave passengers.
B.By rewarding the most reliable passengers.
C.By explaining is taxis advantages and disadvantages.
D.By stressing the importance of environmental protection.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与孩子之间可以培养朋友关系。

6 . Parenting roles evolve from the full control and safekeeping of a young baby to the delicate dance between independence and guidance in adolescence (青春期). Eventually, our children become adults, and if we are lucky, we will have lifelong friendships with them.

Play is a key element of friendship with children. With babies and very young children, we play with them, engaging in back-and-forth activities. They often start the game, and we join in. They pull us into play, and we love it. In the language of experts who research children from birth to 3 years old, we express delight in these interactions. But delight often hits a snag when our children learn how to say “no”. From this point onward — into adolescence — we focus on getting children to behave. We tend to be the parent, not the friend, often saying “because I said so”. Highlighting our role as taskmasters limits our parenting tools. If we can leave time and space for child-driven play and activities — without adult demands or expectations — we can return to delight. These friendly interactions expand our relationship with our children. It’s not the same as peer friendship, but we are being friends.

Beyond play, the other foundational component of parent friendship is the child-directed conversation. Maintaining a friendly, non-judgmental standpoint in conversation with your kids can provide you with a world of trust and engagement. Being quiet and not saying anything are undervalued parenting tools. Instead, we can keep our ears open for informal chatter and then listen with intention and presence. And it’s usually best if we don’t offer ad vice unless asked for it. Being curious and compassionate and listening deeply to their stories and worries build emotional bonds, maintain communication, and produce trust, which sounds like friendship.

In my experience as a child, a parent, and a child psychiatrist, I think we can be more than command-and-control. And I firmly believe that we can treat children with affection and respect, as companions.

1. What does the underlined word “snag” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Misjudgement.B.Demand.C.Challenge.D.Response.
2. What is a parent advised to do in a child-directed conversation?
A.Be a deep listener.B.Start the topic of a talk.
C.Never make any comments.D.Avoid any informal chatter.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards developing companionship with children?
A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Unclear.D.Negative.
4. What is the suitable title for the text?
A.Parent-child Friendship BondsB.Lifelong Parent-child Relationship
C.Fundamental Elements of FriendshipD.Parenting Roles in Children’s Growth
7日内更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些可以重新思考个人外貌自尊的实用方法。

7 . If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem(自尊).

Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty.     1    , but you can change your own. Don’t focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire.

Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time.     2    .

    3    . Be concerned about your body’s shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model.

Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you’re feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest.     4    , saying that you don’t need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love.

To sum up, changing our society’s views of attractiveness won’t be easy.     5    , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts.

A.Focus on keeping healthy
B.Be concerned about how you feel inside
C.They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas
D.Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference
E.So work your way through the tips listed above
F.You’re not going to change society’s definition of beauty
G.And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使Rick Guidotti对美的看法发生了改变。

8 . Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.

He says what changed his perception (看法) of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don’t see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my original intention — that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”

Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.

One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there’s somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”

Guidotti is travelling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money; it’s about the message. “As I travel from community to community, I’m taking photographs and I’m empowering (给某人……的权力) individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They’re seeing beauty in their reflection but I’m also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change — how you see, how you change.”

1. Why did Guidotti change his career?
A.He intended to establish his own company.
B.He expected to earn more money than before.
C.The beauty on covers of magazines is beyond satisfaction.
D.The meeting with an albino girl changed his view on beauty.
2. What can we know about Positive Exposure?
A.It enjoys high profit.B.It welcomes differences.
C.It spreads photography skills.D.It enhances community bond.
3. What does the author want to show by mentioning Jayne in paragraph 4?
A.Jayne was beautiful indeed.B.Jayne disliked being photographed.
C.The film became a hit thanks to Jayne.D.The photographs made Jayne more confident.
4. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Beauty comes from life.B.Attitude affects behavior.
C.Travel enriches experience.D.Communities influence individuals.
7日内更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国国立法政大学兰实校区的一个新绿色屋顶,它由景观设计师 Kotchakorn Voraakhom 设计,包括一个洪水管理系统和亚洲最大的屋顶有机农场。文章介绍了绿色屋顶的形状、功能以及好处。

9 . Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess(过度的)energy use, disrupted biodiversity or the heat island effect.

The 236,806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia’s largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment.

The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces(之字形梯田)of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds. The excess water is directed into four storage ponds—with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains.

The roof’s terraces are filled with organically grow n crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted(把……制成堆肥)to make the soil of the farm richer, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system.

The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university’s sustainability course. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and soon,” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.”

1. What can we say about Voraakhom’s work?
A.It’s creative.B.It’s demanding.
C.It’s short-lived.D.It’s energy-consuming.
2. Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag?
A.To look more distinctive.B.To increase water storage.
C.To plant diverse vegetables.D.To decline the flow rate of water.
3. What can be inferred about the farm from paragraph 4?
A.It features recycling.
B.It improves students’ lifestyle.
C.It develops the most healthy crops.
D.It has better outputs than other farms.
4. Why does the author talk about the outdoor classroom?
A.To complain about the poor employment.
B.To encourage innovation in local communities.
C.To show the possibility for farmers to become professors.
D.To speak favorably of the students’ access to hands-on knowledge.
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在水产养殖领域的最新研究成果,即培育出世界上第一条没有肌间鱼刺的鲫鱼,详细介绍了研究的背景、过程、成果以及这一成就的重要意义。

10 . Recently Chinese scientists have solved a food challenge of the ages! They cultivated (培育) the world’s first crucian carp (鲫鱼) without intermuscular (肌间的) fish bones.

The new fish ends a world-wide debate which has lasted for more than 50 years on whether intermuscular fish bones can be reproduced.

Crucian carp is a popular freshwater fish with tender meat and a fresh flavor, but its many tiny bones can easily get stuck in people’s throats when the fish is eaten. A research team from Heilongjiang Province started a project to solve the problem in 2009 and chose the key gene from about 1,600 fishes, in order to control the growth of the fish’s intermuscular bones. Researchers knocked out the bmp6 gene without influencing the fish’s growth.

“In 2020, we successfully cultivated the first generation of crucian carp without intermuscular fish bones with a success rate of 12.96 percent and the second generation at the rate of 19 percent in 2021,” said a researcher from the team. “At the beginning of 2022, we set free around 20,000 fish of the third generation at the test base in Harbin. The fish grew well and is quite different from normal crucian carp. The results of an examination in August showed that we succeeded completely.”

Experts said, “People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones. It could greatly change the fish diet of the world in the future.” In addition, the research can help promote industrial processing of the fish, marking a great breakthrough in the field of aquaculture (水产养殖) breeding in China.

1. What challenge have Chinese scientists solved?
A.They’ve found a wild fish.
B.They’ve created a fish with a fresh flavor.
C.They’ve cultivated a fish with tender meat.
D.They’ve produced a fish with no small bones.
2. What problem did the research team want to solve in 2009?
A.The fish can’t live in the sea.
B.The fish grow very slowly in freshwater.
C.The fish’s intermuscular bones are long and thin.
D.The fish’s tiny bones are stuck in people’s throats easily.
3. The results of an examination in August showed the success rate reached __________.
A.100%B.50%C.19%D.12.96%
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The fish diet in the future.
B.The problem of tiny fish bones.
C.The importance of the research.
D.The aquaculture breeding in China.
7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁鞍山普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
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