1 . Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Things like flights and hotels have to be booked in advance.
Start planning 3-6 months in advance.
Pick a vacation destination that you will enjoy. If you’re traveling for pleasure, look for a destination that will be enjoyable for everyone going. Think about your interests and the interests of the people traveling with you, and consider destinations that work for everyone.
Make meal plans before you go. You don’t need a restaurant reservation for every meal when you’re gone, but you should think about meal plans before you go. Think about what meals may be included with your accommodations. Does your hotel offer free breakfast?
A.Set a travel budget. |
B.Make an emergency kit. |
C.Consider the age groups traveling with you. |
D.Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. |
E.If not, you may need to adjust your budget to include breakfast. |
F.The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. |
G.No matter where you’re going, there are some things that are essential to pack. |
2 . Ways to Embrace Solitude (独处)
For many, being alone is something they shy away from because it’s like loneliness. But loneliness and solitude are not the same.
Psychologists even consider solitude as important as relationships and view the ability to be alone as a sign of healthy emotional development.
Enjoy solitary activities
People who enjoy solitude find satisfaction and meaning when getting absorbed in a hobby, reading for pleasure, or getting out in nature. They rarely experience boredom when they’re alone and genuinely enjoy themselves while doing something interesting.
In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress.
Be self-reflective
People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect.
Know when to exit solitude
A.Protect your privacy |
B.Feel and regulate your emotions |
C.They prefer listening to solitude signals |
D.Break your solitude and turn for support |
E.The former is marked by negative feelings |
F.There are skills associated with its capacity |
G.They spend time considering behavior patterns |
1. What’s the first step to deal with the burn?
A.Cool it with running water. | B.Press it for five minutes. | C.Put some ice on it. |
A.Keeping the burn from the air. | B.Taking some medicine. | C.Staying away from children. |
A.A reporter. | B.A doctor. | C.A teacher. |
4 . In the days before the internet, critical thinking was the most important skill that informed citizens could have. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a German psychologist, an even more important skill is “critical ignoring.” With such an overabundance of information, we need to first decide what’s worth our attention and time, and what’s not.
The first strategy is self-nudging. This involves avoiding low-quality information so that we have more quality time for ourselves. It also involves the removal of distracting things from the environment around you. Of course, we need to stay informed of world events, so we can’t just ignore the internet altogether. When you do go into social media, Kozyreva recommends setting time limits, which prevents you from losing track of time as you click on one attractive link after another.
The next strategy is lateral (横向的) reading. Its purpose is to improve judgments about the reliability of information, and to protect you from false and misleading information. The strategy involves opening a new web page to find out more about the source of the information. Likewise, it’s also good to check the source of the information in an internet post. Headlines are often cheating. They’re designed to attract attention, not provide information. The main idea of the article may be completely contrary to the implication in the headline. A sensational claim may provide a link with a headline that seems to support it, but a careful reading of the original source shows it doesn’t.
We live in a digital age in which we’re overwhelmed with information, much of it of poor quality. Train our critical ignoring skills and we can get the benefits of the internet while we avoid falling victim to those who try to control our attention.
1. Which of the following saying can best describe “critical ignoring”?A.Rob Peter to pay Paul. | B.Make something out of nothing. |
C.Birds of a feather flock together. | D.Separate the sheep from the goats. |
A.Improving study equipment. | B.Managing our own time well. |
C.Avoiding access to social media. | D.Staying informed of what happened. |
A.By focusing on headlines. | B.By reading posts at random. |
C.By searching for original sources. | D.By consulting authorities for advice. |
A.To clarify a concept. | B.To promote an app. | C.To describe a scene. | D.To make a proposal. |
5 . When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can’t help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we’ll become old and wonder what we’ve achieved.
The first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values?
It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week.
In a word, when you are at work, be at work.
A.When you’re at home, be at home. |
B.What gives you hope every single day? |
C.How to start all over again the next day? |
D.Remember what will make you feel more relaxed, peaceful and happy. |
E.Once you’ve created the plan, it’s important for you to see it every day. |
F.Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done. |
G.Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life. |
6 . With big features around the corner like 5G, it may be quickly approaching the time to upgrade your device.
Price is important — The newest devices are all starting to cross the four-digit price range, but that doesn’t mean you need to spend big to get quality.
What will you be using your device for? — You need to identify your needs to understand if the price is worth paying. Most devices come equipped with packed features like cameras for use or with social media and bigger screens that have been useful for many gaming options. So be clear about what you’ll be using your device for.
It can be no small task to find a suitable replacement.
A.Think of longevity(持久) too. |
B.Still, it’s worth your effort to get it right. |
C.You may use it mainly for mobile games. |
D.Then look for devices without certain useless features. |
E.But there are definitely reasons for wasting money on quality. |
F.So what should you consider when picking out your new device? |
G.Second-hand devices from a year or two prior can provide all the features you need. |
7 . Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
Eat together and listen to each other
Read often
It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development.
Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. They can open the door to exciting family time. Once a child learns a new skill. let him or her take the lead under your direction.
Plan a family outing
Sometimes getting out of the house is important. Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.
A.Start a hobby or project |
B.Think of a way out together |
C.Take time to play or ride a bike |
D.Following a family rule is necessary |
E.Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime |
F.It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious |
G.American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago |
8 . Do you know what to do if your friends are under stress (压力) and come to you for help? Here are some ways you can be there for your friend who’s having a hard time.
Go outside with your friends.
Nature helps reduce (减少) stress.
Help out at their home.
Doing housework like cooking or cleaning can make people more upset (心烦的) when they are going through a stressful time.
Think about what your friends really need. Don’t ask them to go for a trip if they need to get more sleep. Don’t encourage them to cut school even if you know that will help reduce their stress for the moment. It might be easy to be the friend who always supports everything.
Make them laugh.
You’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t you? It’s certainly correct.
A.Listen to them. |
B.Be a good influence. |
C.Take a walk outside, or go for a bike ride. |
D.You may know what your friends’ hobbies are. |
E.So why not surprise your friends by bringing over dinner one night? |
F.But more than support, they need someone to help them become better. |
G.Generally speaking, laughter can help reduce stress and increase happiness. |
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助;
2.树立自信心;
3.多做运动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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10 . How to communicate complex information?
Did you ever have to read a presentation where you felt like you’re lost in confusing terms, data and concepts? Are you giving others this same experience?
Use interactive content. It gets the readers more involved in your presentation by letting them play an active part.
Narrate your content.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the complexity of ideas for they are what we’ve already known and understood.
A.Show, don’t tell |
B.Make every word count. |
C.This makes the complex concepts less new and more familiar |
D.If you don’t sound excited, the listeners won’t feel excited either |
E.Storytelling is another powerful tool for communicating complex concepts. |
F.Communicating complex information is a common challenge in presentations |
G.For example, allow them to choose the content route they wish to take and control the pace. |