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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different.

“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.

Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.

They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her.

Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pajamas (睡衣)—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.

“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go!”

Paragraph 1

Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

Luckilysome neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-03-24更新 | 388次组卷 | 38卷引用:黑龙江省密山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察发现感恩的态度给人们的生活带来变化,并用William Stidger的例子说明了任何懂得感恩的人都是在关注美好的事物,所有美好的事物最终都会回来的。

2 . Every year when Thanksgiving comes around, I remember a bit of wisdom handed to me. Having some ______ in my life, I took them to a friend. “Why is it, “I ________, “that I can’t seem to deal with these problems?” “It’s ________ you aren’t grateful enough.” I was ________ and asked, “What are you talking about?” “I’m talking”, he said, “about a ________ of living that you will discover someday. Be grateful to the others, and your life will grow ________.”

Half a century of observing life has left me ________ that what my friend said is true. Over and over again that I have seen the attitude of ________ brings about changes in people’s lives. I once knew a man — William Stidger — who ________ from an emotional breakdown. For months he was depressed, ________ to work. No doctors seemed to be able to help him, but a friend ________ him to try what he called the therapy (疗法) of ________. “Many people have helped you in your life,” the friend said. “Pick any one of them — I dare you — and ________ thank him.” He recalled a ________ who had got him interested in poetry. He wrote a note, telling her what that ________ had meant to him. Soon a reply came back. “When I read your letter,” it said, “my eyes were ________ by tears. Yours is the first letter of thanks I ever ________ from one of my students. I shall treasure it always.”

William Stidger ________ writing notes of appreciation to others, until he had written over 500 such letters. By then, fully ________, he was back at work. Whenever he fell depressed, he would reread them and let the therapy of thankfulness do its work. Anyone who is grateful is focusing on what is good, and all good things come back ________.

1.
A.difficultiesB.hopesC.differencesD.concerns
2.
A.explainedB.persuadedC.remindedD.complained
3.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.why
4.
A.satisfiedB.shockedC.interestedD.alarmed
5.
A.ruleB.grammarC.lawD.method
6.
A.awfulB.brightC.calmD.incredible
7.
A.obeyedB.advisedC.doubtedD.convinced (坚信的)
8.
A.authorityB.developmentC.gratitude (感激)D.regret
9.
A.enjoyedB.stoodC.sufferedD.followed
10.
A.impatientB.unfriendlyC.unableD.unlucky
11.
A.challengedB.attackedC.treasuredD.respected
12.
A.illnessB.thankfulnessC.sadnessD.loneliness
13.
A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.especially
14.
A.doctorB.teacherC.minerD.nurse
15.
A.reactionB.attractionC.actionD.operation
16.
A.ruinedB.hurtC.damagedD.blinded
17.
A.achievedB.protectedC.discussedD.received
18.
A.turned toB.gave upC.kept onD.set off
19.
A.injuredB.wonderedC.screamedD.recovered
20.
A.seriouslyB.eventuallyC.slightlyD.slowly
2023-03-16更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二模块考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议问。文章通过小男孩最终主动放弃自己花一天修建的沙堡的故事,告诉我们当生活中遇到波浪的时候,可以从不同的角度看问题,生活会发生变化。

3 . There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day_________his sandcastle. He even_________a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a_________, and walls for his castle.

After a whole long day, he finished his_________sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and_________decided to study the waves that_________his creation.

The boy was aware of the_________and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no_________, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,_________his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his__________and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to__________those situations.

Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always__________you. What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they__________about yourselves along this__________called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for__________to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!

1.
A.creatingB.picturingC.drawingD.watching
2.
A.keptB.madeC.crossedD.defended
3.
A.bucketB.stoneC.ropeD.stick
4.
A.oldB.royalC.dreamD.solid
5.
A.thereforeB.insteadC.stillD.nevertheless
6.
A.supportedB.perfectedC.copiedD.destroyed
7.
A.castleB.constructionC.sandD.tide
8.
A.sorrowB.doubtC.harmD.excitement
9.
A.held upB.picked upC.searched forD.threw away
10.
A.beliefB.repairC.controlD.awareness
11.
A.talk aboutB.refer toC.react toD.fight against
12.
A.settleB.takeC.recognizeD.find
13.
A.knowB.teachC.judgeD.beat
14.
A.distanceB.lineC.journeyD.circle
15.
A.changesB.crashesC.eventsD.attacks
2023-03-15更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜,让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。

4 . Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband _______ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was _______.

The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her _______ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t _______ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she _______ it.

The thought made her smile as she _______ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” _______ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was _______ by what she saw.

Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t _______ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ________ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.

As the song continued, tears ________ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ________. But that wasn’t the best part.

Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ________ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ________ for the first time.

Don’t forget your parents, ________ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.

1.
A.showed upB.set outC.fell illD.passed away
2.
A.worryingB.depressingC.surprisingD.puzzling
3.
A.purseB.bookC.chairD.food
4.
A.recognizeB.admireC.demandD.recommend
5.
A.promisedB.ignoredC.deservedD.permitted
6.
A.approachedB.discoveredC.startedD.touched
7.
A.movedB.frightenedC.delightedD.satisfied
8.
A.disturbedB.inspiredC.amusedD.shocked
9.
A.mentionedB.realizedC.doubtedD.admitted
10.
A.followedB.invitedC.guidedD.introduced
11.
A.gatheredB.driedC.disappearedD.remained
12.
A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.secretlyD.suddenly
13.
A.presentsB.flowersC.candlesD.cards
14.
A.strengthB.enthusiasmC.calmnessD.interest
15.
A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.now that
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Aisha Ismail从一个难民家庭的穷苦女孩变身为前途光明的加州大学学生的经历。

5 . Since young, Aisha Ismail has said she let labels (标签) define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Aisha said. “It seemed_______I was only allowed to_______in this predetermined box.”

After a high school chemistry class_______her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Aisha learned to live outside_______and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.

Born and_______in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Aisha is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple._______some might say Aisha’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a(n)_______, promising undergraduate that she is today.

When Aisha was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to_______the whole family. That made Aisha realize that education could make a_______to one’s life.

“I always want to be the________girl for my family,” Aisha said. “In my opinion, you have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. Thus I always try my hardest.”

Aisha’s efforts________. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was________to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to rise to new challenges________whether or not she had done anything similar. That was why she was selected.”

When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Aisha warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too________or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the admission letters________in.”

1.
A.as ifB.even ifC.as soon asD.as long as
2.
A.cycleB.exploreC.sleepD.establish
3.
A.warnedB.orderedC.inspiredD.asked
4.
A.subjectsB.lifeC.jobsD.labels
5.
A.raisedB.workedC.observedD.recovered
6.
A.BecauseB.WhileC.OnceD.Whether
7.
A.affectedB.famousC.enthusiasticD.fearful
8.
A.abandonB.blameC.moveD.support
9.
A.fortuneB.differenceC.shadowD.shelter
10.
A.richestB.favoriteC.perfectD.luckiest
11.
A.made senseB.died downC.came to nothingD.paid off
12.
A.admittedB.devotedC.closeD.equal
13.
A.by comparison withB.in addition toC.instead ofD.regardless of
14.
A.easyB.smallC.farD.unnecessary
15.
A.joiningB.floodingC.handingD.breaking
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

As a fourteen-year-old girl, you may think that the biggest problem you can probably face is failing one of your classes in high school, but not everything is as easy as it seems. My parents are going through a lot lately. We recently moved from Houston and bought a house in Dallas, and my dad had almost no money left in the bank due to the fact that he had to pay the water and electricity company in order for them to be available in my house.

My brother, who was a nice, happy, free-caring six-year –old boy, just like every other, started to become very distant from us the first week we moved into the house. As much as we tried to ask him what was wrong, he wouldn’t tell us. I was really confused by the way he acted, because he normally was a nice and kind little boy who would often go out and play with the neighbours and would just be outside, enjoying the day. That little boy completely turned around and became a very distant, cold child. He would keep silent and sit in his room the whole day with the door closed. He would not go out even for supper, and we were wondering what happened.

We went to talk to his teacher who said that he was very shy when it came to talking in front of the other kids, but he had developed a little confidence and started to play with the kids in his class. The teacher mentioned that he and a kid from a higher level started ‘‘hanging out” away from the rest of the kids. My mum thought of it as a good thing, thinking it meant that my brother had started to make new friends, but I knew it meant something else. I tried talking to my brother even though he didn’t want to, but he didn’t say anything dealing with the bigger kid.


Paragraph 1:

Until one day, he came home, crying, and it seemed I was the only one who noticed.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

After a while, he gave in and started telling me that the bigger kid had stolen his lunch.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了大象因为小的时候被细绳困着,摆脱不了,当它们长大时,能摆脱那根绳子,却认为不能摆脱。从故事里我们得知,失败是学习的一部分,在生活中不应该放弃斗争。

7 . Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?

_________ . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.

1. The elephants were being held by ________.
A.a small ropeB.a big chainC.a long lineD.a piece of cloth
2. The man felt ________ after he heard what the trainer said.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous
3. The elephants never tried to break free from the ropes because ________.
A.they liked their living placesB.they were too old to do it
C.they thought they could notD.they got on well with the trainer
4. In the last paragraph which of the following can be put in ________?
A.Failure is part of learningB.We should be different from others
C.Helping animals is helping ourselvesD.Traveling always makes people relaxed
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Pleasant TripB.A Bad Trainer
C.Elephant TrainingD.The Elephant Rope
2022-12-19更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公哈里·德普的人物励志故事。

8 . Harry Depp will always treasure his experience of getting accepted to Yale Law School.

Harry had a happy life growing up until his mother _______ the family and moved out of the county when he was 8. His father then worked several jobs to _______ Harry and his older brother, but the family struggled _______. They often had no food or electricity.

Harry’s academics significantly suffered. As his grades _______, he channeled   his energy into sports. He was_______ in boxing and won national and international games, which he hoped would become his way out of_______. However, his dream were _______ when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.

Harry’s poor grades as a senior resulted in him being _______ by every college he applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash, _______ rubbish and cleaning dustbins.

Rather than add to his despair (绝望), the job marked a ________ point in his life. His co-workers found his ________ , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was ________ to Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Harry decided he wanted to go to ________ school.

Harry was ________ for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that a group of individuals had really just ________ me, and told me I was intelligent."

1.
A.contactedB.establishedC.reunitedD.abandoned
2.
A.rewardB.raiseC.comfortD.shelter
3.
A.physicallyB.academicallyC.financiallyD.mentally
4.
A.countedB.worsenedC.balancedD.improved
5.
A.negativeB.awfulC.terribleD.excellent
6.
A.povertyB.argumentC.qualificationD.ignorance
7.
A.cut shortB.cut upC.cut openD.cut in
8.
A.commentedB.removedC.rejectedD.guided
9.
A.collectingB.reflectingC.throwingD.studying
10.
A.limitedB.challengingC.weakD.turning
11.
A.preferenceB.potentialC.fortuneD.identity
12.
A.introducedB.persuadedC.directedD.admitted
13.
A.artsB.sportsC.lawD.science
14.
A.ambitiousB.gratefulC.desperateD.responsible
15.
A.admiredB.honoredC.encouragedD.promoted
2022-12-17更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个英语短语表达的真实含义。

9 . Do you know the following expressions?


Homeric laughter

The “Homer” in this expression is the Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and the Odyssey. People laugh differently. Some laugh silently, while others tend to laugh loudly. “Homeric laughter” refers to laughter of the latter (后者) kind. It is at times uncontrollable, and the entire body shakes during the process. This kind of laughter is called Homeric laughter because this is how the gods laughed in Homer’s classics.


Faustian bargain

According to most stories, Faust was a German scholar who was rather unhappy with his life. The devil(魔鬼), Mephistopheles, promises him that in exchange for his soul, he will give Faust unlimited power and knowledge. Faust agrees and experiences all kinds of pleasures, but, in the end, his soul is condemned to the hell (下地狱). A “Faustian bargain” therefore is a deal that finally results in one’s ruin. It means a bargain made for temporary gain without taking future consequences into consideration.


A three-ring circus (马戏团)

When you refer to a situation as being a three-ring circus, you are saying that it is a situation of complete confusion. There are so many activities taking place all together that they leave you confused or annoyed. The expression comes from the world of entertainment — the circus. The area where the artists perform their acts is called the “ring”. In the past, some of the circuses were so grand that they had three acts taking place simultaneously in three different “rings”. The audience had to decide which “ring” they wanted to focus on.


In the swim (of things)

When someone is in the swim of things, the individual is actively participating in the things happening around him, as in “I’ve been ill, but soon I’ll be back in the swim of things.” In the world of fishing, fishermen use the word “swim” to refer to the section of the lake/river where fish can be found in plenty. So, if you are a fisherman and wish to catch a lot of fish, where would you be? You would be “in the swim”!

1. According to the text, Homeric laughter ________.
A.was the way Homer laughed
B.means nervous, silent laughter
C.is a way to show disagreement
D.comes from a Greek poet’s works
2. If a person makes a Faustian bargain, ________.
A.he might come to a bad end
B.he would be considered clever
C.his life would become satisfying
D.he would gain power and knowledge
3. What do we learn about the expression “in the swim (of things)”?
A.It means having a lot of things to do.
B.It has nothing to do with swimming.
C.Originally it was used to refer to “going fishing”.
D.Patients use it to express their desire for health.
2022-12-17更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候向老师和同学们表达了自己相当作家的梦想,但是受到老师和同学们的嘲笑和打击,作者并没有因此而放弃自己的梦想,而是坚持写作,最终成为一名优秀的作家。

10 . When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled unkindly, _______ nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be _______ , only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so ashamed that I burst into_______ . That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my _______, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I _______ success. I’d sold the first thing I’d _______written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck that was fine with me.

During the next two years I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿)_______ my published works. I never _______ my writing to my teachers, friends or my family _______ because they were dream killers.

I had four children at the time. ________ the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a ________ and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start ________ another book. Crying Wind, became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became ________ reading in native American schools in Canada.

The ________ year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I ________ , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. But I’ve written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can.” Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyone can do it.

1.
A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the rest
2.
A.sillyB.curiousC.excitedD.depressed
3.
A.laughterB.tearsC.songD.cheers
4.
A.puzzlementB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.expectation
5.
A.tastedB.metC.acceptedD.considered
6.
A.yetB.neverC.evenD.ever
7.
A.crowded withB.filled withC.combined withD.linked with
8.
A.rememberedB.concludedC.mentionedD.described
9.
A.againB.insteadC.stillD.merely
10.
A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UntilD.While
11.
A.writerB.reporterC.publisherD.manager
12.
A.putting onB.going onC.turning onD.working on
13.
A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.reminded
14.
A.busiestB.worseC.worstD.highest
15.
A.attendedB.tookC.admittedD.participated
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