1 . It is recently reported that people’s collective stress has reached alarming levels.
Look for meaning at work
You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you’re doing something purposeful and worthwhile. You are more likely to experience bumout-inducing stress when something seems out of control, against your will, or totally meaningless.
Look for meaning outside of work
If you are struggling to make you work meaningful, giving priority to life outside of work might be especially beneficial. A research shows that people more likely to experience a greater sense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.
Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.
Don’t neglect yourself
Physical activity is essential to shaking out stress hormones.
Recognize when it has become too much
Talk to your boss when you feel your job should be manageable, rewarding and under your control. It’s common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don’t communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked.
A.Work at home when necessary |
B.Try to separate work and home |
C.And your hormone levels can be generally affected by emotional states |
D.Many individuals are less active when they are under stress in order to rest |
E.Feeling constantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed can lead to burnout |
F.If you don’t expect things will improve,consider changing jobs or even careers |
G.Identify ways in which even the smallest of daily tasks contributes to the lives of others |
2 . There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved(涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
1. How can we make a wise career decision?A.We learn more about ourselves. |
B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly. |
C.We change our interests more often. |
D.We find more career opportunities. |
A.Bringing huge wealth. | B.Meeting inner demands. |
C.Developing interests and skills. | D.Contributing to forming values. |
A.The contents of our values. | B.The foundations of our values. |
C.The places to achieve our values. | D.The ways to understand our values. |
A.His health. |
B.Steve’s petting fired. |
C.His risk of losing the job. |
1.选择的职业;
2.选择的理由;
3.如何能实现.
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honey—what scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food. | |
Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples the dogs flagged—a system for spotting cancer in its early stages. | |
Having a snake wrapped around your neck isn’t necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩). It’s unlikely he was trained to do the job and is just pulsating like any other snake would when around a person’s neck. Regardless, this special snake books out a few weeks in advance. | |
The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (those standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years. |
1. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?
A.A snake. | B.A dog. |
C.A honeyguide bird. | D.A miniature horse. |
A.blind people who dislike dogs | B.blind people who can live longer |
C.animal lovers who search for honey | D.animal lovers who suffer from cancer |
A.special training | B.great potentials |
C.unique jobs | D.high intelligence |
6 . My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Apart from studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local
But what I hadn’t
One day, one of my customers dropped in,
The next evening, he came. Instead of
As time went on, I did
A.fashion | B.coffee | C.bakery | D.furniture |
A.flexible | B.romantic | C.back-breaking | D.stress-free |
A.expected | B.detected | C.grasped | D.managed |
A.recognize | B.reach | C.please | D.convince |
A.Moreover | B.However | C.Instead | D.Hence |
A.excited | B.rigid | C.dynamic | D.depressed |
A.questioningly | B.curiously | C.gratefully | D.angrily |
A.assigned | B.awarded | C.given | D.served |
A.coming | B.heading | C.storming | D.sliding |
A.ordering | B.whispering | C.reporting | D.obtaining |
A.outgoing | B.straightforward | C.thoughtful | D.tolerant |
A.continue | B.keep | C.improve | D.change |
A.inquire about | B.come across | C.knock into | D.hear of |
A.smile | B.pray | C.weep | D.sigh |
A.treat | B.thank | C.contact | D.help |
7 . My father always told me: "All work is noble." He wasn't
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I'd only brought enough money to
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been
I was just about to
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were
Previously, I'd have never considered being a
A.concerned | B.wealthy | C.generous | D.caring |
A.education | B.time | C.power | D.effort |
A.different | B.simple | C.strange | D.safe |
A.entertain | B.protect | C.support | D.identify |
A.disappointed | B.worried | C.helpless | D.alone |
A.rejected | B.annoyed | C.restricted | D.invited |
A.host | B.room | C.contract | D.rent |
A.waited | B.trembled | C.regretted | D.sweated |
A.show off | B.settle down | C.give up | D.set out |
A.library | B.gallery | C.factory | D.restaurant |
A.hesitate | B.agree | C.continue | D.reply |
A.relieved | B.ashamed | C.secure | D.lonely |
A.hiring | B.working | C.serving | D.checking |
A.reasonable | B.popular | C.overstaffed | D.shorthanded |
A.Hopefully | B.Undoubtedly | C.Surprisingly | D.Obviously |
A.designs | B.contacts | C.meals | D.tips |
A.hobby | B.company | C.background | D.task |
A.waiter | B.designer | C.director | D.manager |
A.simply | B.nearly | C.eventually | D.temporarily |
A.preparations | B.assumptions | C.changes | D.suggestions |
A.Interviewer and interviewee. | B.Colleagues. | C.Teacher and student. |
9 . Today, being freelancers (自由职业者) is one of the most powerful trends in the way we work. According to a current study, there are 70.4 million freelancers in the US. By 2028, this number will increase to 90.1 million, or54% of the workforce, basically divided equally between genders.
It would appear to be solid guidance in today’s modern workforce to tell some one who wants the “3Fs”— flexibility, fulfillment, and financial independence — to “just go freelance”, right? The large numbers and data support this direction and suggest that it could be regarded as safe and wise advice.
However, telling someone who is unhappy in their current professional situation to “just go freelance”, is like telling them to climb Mt Qomolangma without oxygen: 5% of climbers have succeeded, so it can be done, but there will be hardship and a much higher chance of failure. Just as one should weigh the risks of attempting to climb the 8848.86m mountain without essential supplies, the idea of being freelancers must be truly understood.
The number is increasingly growing, however, actually three quarters of self-described freelancers in the USare part-time, meaning the vast majority are using freelance work as a side hustle (副业). What’s more, research shows that 70% of full-time freelancers participated in upskilling training. Besides, more than half (58%) of freelancers have experienced non-payment from clients, and most do not have retirement plans or affordable health insurance. Many freelancers fail after the first year as a result of making avoidable mistakes with only a third making it.
We can’t simply tell people to “just go freelance” unless we also tell them to invest in training and cooperate with like-minded, supportive communities to strengthen industry rights before they start their journey to the summit as an individual, but never alone.
1. Which of the following is NOT a benefit as a freelancer?A.Flexible schedule. |
B.Safer environment. |
C.Less financial reliance. |
D.A sense of achievement. |
A.To indicate a bright future of freelancers. |
B.To show the determination of freelancers. |
C.To highlight the challenge of reaching the top. |
D.To emphasize the importance of weighing risks. |
A.Concerned. | B.Supportive. | C.Understandable. | D.Ambiguous. |
A.Most of the freelancers meet with failure. |
B.Many Americans choose to be freelancers. |
C.Being a freelancer is not as easy as imagined. |
D.Going freelance brings us a promising future. |
10 . “We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.
Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM.
Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.
Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.
Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.
A.He figured it was his business. |
B.He ran the company as a weekend passion. |
C.There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week. |
D.It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers. |
E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week. |
F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week |
G.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance. |