1 . Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.
Curiosity
An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.
Patience
Becoming a scientist takes a long time.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run.
Working habits
A.To make discoveries, you have to think differently. |
B.There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. |
C.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. |
D.A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. |
E.One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. |
F.An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. |
G.Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. |
2 . I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary
There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading to us from books we would have
Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—your knees can
All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with
A.ideas | B.powers | C.experiences | D.needs |
A.therefore | B.however | C.otherwise | D.likewise |
A.unknown | B.unusual | C.impossible | D.invisible |
A.shy | B.miserable | C.annoyed | D.willing |
A.question | B.message | C.truth | D.criticism |
A.vaguely | B.only | C.vividly | D.early |
A.in that | B.as though | C.even though | D.now that |
A.praised | B.neglected | C.noticed | D.valued |
A.hurt | B.bend | C.shake | D.support |
A.turn | B.heal | C.reach | D.suffer |
A.path | B.major | C.course | D.topic |
A.hesitant | B.light | C.leaden | D.unsteady |
A.chances | B.souvenirs | C.rewards | D.compensations |
A.failing | B.demanding | C.pretending | D.struggling |
A.belong to | B.connect to | C.contribute to | D.adapt to |
3 . It is recently reported that people’s collective stress has reached alarming levels.
Look for meaning at work
You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you’re doing something purposeful and worthwhile. You are more likely to experience bumout-inducing stress when something seems out of control, against your will, or totally meaningless.
Look for meaning outside of work
If you are struggling to make you work meaningful, giving priority to life outside of work might be especially beneficial. A research shows that people more likely to experience a greater sense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.
Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.
Don’t neglect yourself
Physical activity is essential to shaking out stress hormones.
Recognize when it has become too much
Talk to your boss when you feel your job should be manageable, rewarding and under your control. It’s common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don’t communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked.
A.Work at home when necessary |
B.Try to separate work and home |
C.And your hormone levels can be generally affected by emotional states |
D.Many individuals are less active when they are under stress in order to rest |
E.Feeling constantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed can lead to burnout |
F.If you don’t expect things will improve,consider changing jobs or even careers |
G.Identify ways in which even the smallest of daily tasks contributes to the lives of others |
4 . As a child, I would sit through movies I loved over and over. I dreamed of someday having the ability to create
But school was difficult for me for many reasons, so becoming a screenwriter seemed
The lack of confidence that annoyed me early in life took decades to
I had a job that paid well, but I
I spent more years swimming in a sea of words, loved it and finally became a
A.conditions | B.films | C.memories | D.businesses |
A.unnecessary | B.impossible | C.appropriate | D.worthwhile |
A.photos | B.paintings | C.poems | D.reports |
A.given away | B.checked through | C.finished off | D.made up |
A.rudely | B.strictly | C.fairly | D.differently |
A.confidence | B.ability | C.curiosity | D.support |
A.However | B.Thus | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
A.wealthier | B.stronger | C.smarter | D.braver |
A.live | B.wait | C.try | D.rush |
A.assessment | B.entertainment | C.competition | D.adjustment |
A.return | B.grow | C.arise | D.shake |
A.misunderstood | B.ignored | C.deserved | D.disliked |
A.persuading | B.forcing | C.reminding | D.advising |
A.choice | B.truth | C.aim | D.challenge |
A.actor | B.director | C.screenwriter | D.teacher |
5 . I was working as a mechanical engineer, doing designing and product development at my company. I was really having a good time.
However, one day, I got a message for a
In this situation, I had two
I just want to say that no matter how much you
A.fight | B.meeting | C.discussion | D.drink |
A.fault | B.ambition | C.trick | D.performance |
A.carefully | B.immediately | C.independently | D.creatively |
A.first | B.last | C.second | D.third |
A.worked | B.played | C.studied | D.read |
A.gave | B.broke | C.increased | D.rebuilt |
A.score | B.attack | C.decision | D.offer |
A.reasons | B.problems | C.rules | D.choices |
A.needed | B.found | C.had | D.liked |
A.referring to | B.applying for | C.succeeding in | D.adapting to |
A.friends | B.visitors | C.ideas | D.interviews |
A.chose | B.designed | C.received | D.sent |
A.happy | B.depressed | C.optimistic | D.astonished |
A.disagree | B.pay | C.eat | D.fall |
A.bored | B.nervous | C.strong | D.curious |
The clock read 11 p.m. and I was still in the lab but I couldn’t focus. But going home wasn’t an option. My adviser had required me and the rest of my lab mates to stay in the lab until she had time to read all of our reports. She had decided she wanted to meet early with each of us to discuss the single-paragraph descriptions of our work. We waited dutifully as each lab member took their turn. None of us dared to leave or to challenge our boss. I didn’t get home until 1:30 a.m.
It was one more reminder that I should have been more careful when selecting a graduate adviser. Unfortunately, I was foolish enough not to give the directing style a second thought. I was simply happy to have received an offer.
Part of the problem was that I had limited options. I moved to the United States with my husband, who had a good job in a particular city. It had only one university, with only one department that really interested me. So I started to volunteer in a research lab there.
I was a regular attendee at departmental discussion groups, and that was where I met my future adviser. After she presented a meeting, I approached her and we set up a time to chat. We had a productive discussion about her research. Later, I went to dinner with her lab group.
I didn’t pick up any signs of trouble, although one person who worked in a lab that shared space with hers did tell me about coming across one of her lab members crying in the break room. I ignored that warning sign. Within a few weeks, the staff member offered me a position in her lab as a master’s student. The opportunity seemed too good to pass up. I hoped it would work out.
It wasn’t long before reality set in. Group meetings were terrible. Our adviser was often angry.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The situation disappointed me.
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A year later, I finally had the opportunity to change my adviser with a different lab.
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When a person wakes up in the morning, seven items are necessary and unavoidable in his or her life: firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea.
The saying
The
Although the delivery industry has boomed in the past decade, and many people rely
In China, these essential people usually have busy schedules
They often wear colorful uniforms and ride electric bikes through the streets and communities. People call them “busy bees” in honor of
Sometimes, they rush to meet their schedules and aim to deliver
A.She doesn’t have any projects. |
B.She can’t finish her work on time. |
C.Her boss pushed the deadlines forward. |
1. Why will Steve go to Boston?
A.For vacation. | B.For work. | C.For study. |
A.Find a new job. | B.Live in Boston. | C.Go to Boston for vacations. |
A.Grateful. | B.Depressed. | C.Think positively. |
A.Boss and clerk. |
B.Husband and wife. |
C.Doctor and patient. |