1. How did Mary learn to sing?
A.From the man’s daughter. | B.From her neighbor. | C.In a music school. |
A.The violin. | B.The guitar. | C.The piano. |
2 . An advance in electronic publishing could make the book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to exploit the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments(伴奏).
The noises in the first multimedia books include rain hitting a window in one of Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes tales. Works by Oscar Wilde and Rudyard Kipling are also available. A Salman Rushdie story with an orchestral score (配乐) will follow this year. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austin have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups hitting each other in Mr Darcy’s garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.
Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noises will ruin the simple pleasure of enjoying the imagination required to read a book.
Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency PFD, said the new generation of readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Concentration now is such that people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”
Booktrack’s sound effects work by figuring out the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack is not in agreement with the words, a click on any word will re-set it.
Some authors fear a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantly disturbed by emails and so I’ve given up on it for the time being.”
Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noises in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what cutting a tree sounds like. That would upset me.”
1. In whose ebook can we hear the sound of a specific weather condition?A.Conan Doyle’s. | B.Shakespeare’s. |
C.Salman Rushdie’s. | D.Rudyard Kipling’s. |
A.They go against human nature. |
B.They have an unpredictable future. |
C.They are in line with market trends. |
D.They may inspire readers’ imagination. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Disapproving. |
C.Appreciative. | D.Disrespectful. |
A.By presenting different opinions. |
B.By telling his personal experiences. |
C.By giving scientific research results. |
D.By comparing various types of ebooks. |
A.For three months. | B.For two years. | C.For three years. |
4 . When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.
It's such a thing that a group of scientists call “skin excitement”—a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. “Skin excitement” can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain. But it does not come for all of us.
Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality,and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience “skin excitement” when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group, the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway—scientists can read it in your brain, too. In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.
Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains. Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains.
So, what type of music causes the chills? It seems that the type is not so important; participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind. And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results. For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad, on the way to the summer camp.
1. What can we learn about “skin excitement” in the text?A.It helps to produce doparmine. | B.It is caused by the pain in the skin. |
C.It can be experienced by every music listener. | D.It is the human body's reaction to something nice. |
A.The percentage of music lovers in students. |
B.The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin. |
C.The differences between cold-prone and no-cold brains. |
D.The relationship between one's music preference and personality. |
A.Beautiful and intelligent. | B.Emotional and dishonest. |
C.Imaginative and sensitive. | D.Brave and strong-minded. |
A.Responses to Music Vary among People | B.A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music |
C.Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality | D.Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps |