1 . The picture of miseries and sufferings of the Black woman in America may appear, perhaps darker and more depressing than Dante’s (但丁) description of Hell because in the history of human race, the Black woman in America has suffered the most. A close and critical
As a mother she has seen her children sold into slavery. She has seen them left at home without attention while she
Thus feminism in America means much more than what it stands for in other European countries, chiefly because it has different role and meaning
A.respect | B.reference | C.account | D.expression |
A.associated with | B.completed with | C.involved in | D.joined by |
A.exploration | B.exhaustion | C.exploitation | D.explosion |
A.performer | B.survivor | C.substance | D.object |
A.including | B.occupying | C.containing | D.striking |
A.procedures | B.processes | C.descriptions | D.practices |
A.complexity | B.anxiety | C.simplicity | D.gravity |
A.look to | B.look upon | C.look over | D.look through |
A.took | B.kept | C.attended | D.appealed |
A.richness | B.lack | C.variety | D.possibility |
A.populating | B.emphasizing | C.charging | D.criticizing |
A.undertake | B.underline | C.undervalue | D.undergo |
A.Therefore | B.Somehow | C.However | D.Moreover |
A.with respect to | B.in line with | C.in addition to | D.in parallel with |
A.reappointing | B.representing | C.reconsidering | D.reinterpreting |
A.The U.S. is not one of the happiest countries in the world. |
B.The U. S experienced a decline in happiness only from 2005 to 2007. |
C.The U. S. is not included in the top 10 happiest countries. |
D.The U. S. is among the 47 countries experiencing a decline in happiness. |
A.Greece. | B.Burundi. | C.Denmark. | D.Australia. |
A.Quality education. | B.Safety from crime. |
C.Good health. | D.Wealth. |
Tribes (部落) in Danger
The Jarawa, a tribe of 200-300 people, live on the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. They look very different from their Indian neighbours. Most probably, their closest relatives are Africans. No one outside the tribe really speaks their language, so not much
But we do know
The threats to the Jarawa started in 1970. A road was built through the forest
But in the case of the Jarawa, it seems that the fight against these dangers has been successful, thanks to Survival, an organization
A. absence | B. double | C. extended | D. functions | E. fund | F. outpaced |
G. prospects | H. record | I. shifted | J. steady | K. upward |
Japan births fall to record low as population crisis deepens
Japan saw 799,728 births in 2022, the lowest number on record. That number has nearly halved in the past 40 years; by contrast, Japan recorded more than 1.5 million births in 1982. Japan also reported a (n)
Japan’ population has been in
The country also has one of the highest life expectancies in the world ; in 2020, nearly one in 1,500 people in Japan were aged 100 or older. These concerning trends resulted in a warning from Prime minister that Japan is “on the edge of not being able to maintain social
But money alone might not be able to solve the complex problem, with various social factors contributing to the low birth rate. Japan’s high cost of living, limited space and lack of child care support in cities make it difficult to raise children, meaning fewer couples are having kids. Urban couples are also often far from
The average real annual household income declined from $50,600 in 1995 to $43, 300 in 2020. Attitude toward marriage and starting families have also
5 . In 1917, when the country declared its independence from Russia, there was a strong desire to explore and clear what it was to be Finnish. Architects and designers became nation-builders, tasked with giving shape to the new homes and public spaces that the country needed, as the economy grew and the once agricultural society began to industrialize. Their ambitious plan was social, optimistic and forward-looking, and democratic design emerged as a significant characteristic of the new country.
Many people found great opportunity and creative stimulus in Finland’s transition into an independent modern nation, perhaps none more than the internationally famous architect Alvar Aalto. Over the course of his long career, he championed a revolutionary style of design that combined functionality with natural materials and organic forms. Aalto was a great ambassador (大使)for Finnish design at a time when Finns were thinking of how to present themselves to the rest of the world. When Aalto designed the Paimio Sanatorium in 1932, he applied his practical approach to the building and every piece of furniture within it to international approval. Soon after, he founded Artek, a design company that combines art and technology to bring about improvements in everyday urban life. Artek is a booming design brand today and the work of Aalto continues to be respected.
But while Aalto’s useful elegance represents a certain Finnish sensibility, Finland is a country of conflicts, and one of its greatest is the disconnect between a characteristically shy national character and the brave innovators it has produced.
One such innovator is Armi Ratia, the energetic founder of Marimekko. Ratia founded the textile (纺织品)and fashion brand in 1951. Her ambition was to bring color and energy into the homes of the depressed postwar nation. Today it is hard to imagine the Finnish lifestyle without the energy of Marimekko. The brand was also symbolic of the equal role women played in Finnish society. Here they were leaders and innovators, creatives and commercial successes. Fashion designs were purposefully free and practical. Such was the interaction between the values of the brand and the values of the nation that spotting a Marimekko print on the street could be compared to seeing the Finnish flag flying.
1. 100 years ago, architects and designers in Finland __________.A.knew what the Finnish were interested in |
B.promoted economic growth of the new country |
C.explored the significant shape of public spaces |
D.helped establish the new image of their motherland |
A.It created business opportunities for new Finland. |
B.It laid a solid foundation for the company “Artek”. |
C.It fully presented Aalto’s design styles and methods. |
D.It was a successful combination of art and technology. |
A.internal disconnection | B.conflicting features |
C.literary sensibility | D.useful elegance |
A.it was compared to national flag |
B.it energized the war-stricken Finland |
C.it helped the country to realize sex equality |
D.it reflected the value of the brand and the nation |
Protecting friendship
A. appreciation | B. committed | C. marking | D. determined | E. shifted | F. reference |
G. coinciding | H. thrown | I. attempt | J. portraying | K. line |
For the last 50 years, giant pandas from China have captured the hearts of people in the US.
A “Pandaversary Night” party was
“Giant pandas are worthy ambassadors. They have much longer tenures (任期) than each of the Chinese ambassadors here, and they have many more fans than us,” Chinese Ambassador to the United States Qin Gang said at the reception. “Year by year, giant pandas have become an icon of mutual
He was referring to the cub’s birth in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic,
The ambassador noted that the number of giant pandas in the wild in China has increased from several hundred 50 years ago to more than 1,800, which meant the species is no longer “endangered”, thanks to unrelenting (持续的) efforts at protection and conservation.
“But sadly, ‘panda-huggers’ are endangered. Now they need protection and conservation,” he said, in
“China’s approach to panda diplomacy has
In addition to Xiao Qi Ji, another panda – Kung Fu Panda – was also made in the US. “I still remember a/an
“I’m absolutely
7 . All About Qatar
Location: Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East.
It is in the northern hemisphere.
It is a peninsula (a strip of land sticking out into the ocean) surrounded by the Gulf. It has a land border in the south to Saudi Arabia.
Capital City: Doha
Official Language: Arabic. English is also widely spoken.
Currency: Qatari Riyal
Government: Qatar is an absolute monarchy. which means there is only one leader who is called an Emir. The Emir has the final say in all matters to do with governing the country.
Religion: Most Qataris are Muslim.
Flag: The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged line in between the two colours.
Climate: Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade! Hardly any rain falls at all.
Sandstorms are common in Qatar.
Physical Features: Qatar is approximately 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from east to west. The land of Qatar is mostly barren, low plains which are covered in sandy desert.
Wildlife: There is hardly any vegetation in Qatar apart from desert shrubs and grasses. In the north there are some farming areas which produce crops including dates, tomatoes and melons. Animals like goats and camels are raised too.
·The most popular sport in Qatar is football and the country has many beautiful football stadiums.
·Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA football World Cup.
·Qatari cuisine uses lots of fresh fish, rice and spices.
·Coffee is a very popular drink in Qatar.
·Qatar is a wealthy country due to the large deposits of oil underneath the land and natural gas (which is mostly mined off-shore).
1. The underlined word “barren” probably means “______”.
A.sandy | B.poor | C.fertile | D.rich |
A.Powerful as the Emir is, there is still something he can’t decided. |
B.There is hardly any animal due to the lack of vegetation. |
C.It is an island with border to Asia. |
D.In Qatar, people communicate in Arabic and English. |
A.A travel review. | B.A tour instruction. |
C.A newspaper. | D.An official introduction |
8 . Is Australia an island?
Australia is the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. At about 3 million square miles (7.7 million square km), it’s closer in size to Greenland than it is to South America. Does that make Australia an island like Greenland?
Although Australia is sometimes called an “island continent,” most geographers consider islands and continents to be separate things.
But in that case, what’s the difference between Australia and Greenland? Why isn’t Greenland (at 836,000 square miles [2,165,230 square km]) considered a continent instead of just the world’s largest island? Unfortunately, there isn’t a strict scientific definition of a continent.
First, there is a geological distinction. While Australia and most of Asia are situated on separate tectonic plates, Greenland shares a tectonic plate with North America. There is also a biological difference. While a large percentage of Australia’s plant and animal species can be found nowhere else in the world, fewer of Greenland’s species are unique.
Of course, there’s also the basic matter of size.
While each of those criteria may not be sufficient on its own — for instance, Europe and Asia also share a tectonic plate but are usually considered separate continents for cultural reasons—together they form a general understanding of what qualifies as a continent.
A.Australia is nearly four times as large as Greenland. |
B.In addition, in terms of anthropology, the scientific study of people, they are different as well. |
C.Australia is the last of lands only because it was the last continent, apart from Antarctica, to be explored by Europeans. |
D.According to Britannica, an island is a mass of land that is both “entirely surrounded by water” and also “smaller than a continent.” |
E.Isolation is also a clear characteristic of the social landscape beyond the large coastal cities. |
F.But there are a few criteria that are commonly used to distinguish one continent from another. |
9 . When there are debates about the world’s top performing education systems, the names that usually get mentioned are the Asian powerhouses such as Singapore and South Korea or the Nordic know-alls, such as Finland or Norway. But with much less recognition, Canada has climbed into the top tier of international rankings.
In the most recent round of international Pise tests, Canada was one of a handful of countries to appear in the top 10 for maths, science and reading. The tests, run by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), are a major study of educational performance and show Canada’s teenagers as among the best educated in the world.
At university level, Canada has the world’s highest proportion of working-age adults who have been through higher education — 55% compared with an average in OECD countries of 35%.
Canada does not even really have a national education system. It is based on autonomous provinces and it is hard to think of a bigger contrast between a city state such as Singapore and sprawling land mass such as Canada.
The OECD, trying to understand Canada’s success in education, described the role of the federal government as “limited and sometimes non-existent”.
Within three years of arriving, the Pisa tests show the children of new migrants have scores as high as the rest of their schoolmates.
Another distinguishing feature is that Canada’s teachers are well paid by international standards — and entry into teaching is highly selective.
A.It makes Canada one of the few countries where migrant children achieve at a level similar to their non-migrant counterparts. |
B.Canada’s success in school tests is also very unusual compared with other international trends. |
C.Is school funding linked to results of international Pisa tests? |
D.There have been systematic efforts to improve literacy and testing and assessment to identify schools or individuals who are struggling. |
E.So how has Canada overtaken so many other countries in education? |
F.They are far ahead of geographical neighbours such as the US and European countries with strong cultural ties like the UK and France. |
A. executive B. substantially C. borders D. minority E. fiercely F. unrest G. efficient H. move |
Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles(摔跤,全力应付)between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. The nation
Ukraine declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. Its president is directly elected by voters. The prime minister is the head of the central government, which is separated along
The country’s post-Soviet political life has been controversial, disturbed by persistent charges of government corruption and fraud. Large-scale protests at the end of 2013 turned violent in 2014, leading to the ouster(罢免)of the government and
Ukraine joined into a free trade area at the beginning of 2016, and the World Bank noted that the country’s economy did begin to show signs of a weak recovery. A broader recovery has been held back, the World Bank says, by continuing conflict in the east and the need for reforms.
Ukraine entered a long-awaited agreement with the European Union in September 2017, a move that brings the country a step closer to the goal of joining the European Union and NATO.
Services, industry and agriculture are Ukraine’s three largest economic sectors. The nation
Ukraine is a member of major international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Commonwealth of Independent States.