牛津译林版 2020 必修一

Unit1 Integrated skills- Extended reading-Project 课中

一、重点词汇解析：

1. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议，建议，动议

【原句背诵】

After her conversation with Mr Zhou, Maggie wrote a proposal for a new school club.

【联想拓展】

to submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal 提交╱审议╱接受╱拒绝一项建议

a proposal to build more office accommodation 增建办公楼的建议

to table a proposal 提出建议

make a proposal 求婚;提议

propose v. 提议，建议;提出;计划;求婚

【误区】

在proposal引导的表语从句、同位语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。在propose引导的从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。

【经典例句】

①She proposed that the book (should) be banned. 她提议查禁这本书。

②It was proposed that the president (should) be elected for a period of two years. 有人提议当选的主席任期为两年。

③His proposal that the system (should) be changed was rejected. 他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。

【翻译句子】

2. aim /eɪm/ n. 目的，目标(9)

vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 (9)

【原句背诵】

Club aim: To improve short story writing skills

【联想拓展】

(1)the aim of 旨在;瞄准;致力于……

take aim at 瞄准;盯着;注意到;以……为目标

(2)aim at v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于

aim for 瞄准;以……为目标

aim high 胸怀大志，力争上游;向高处瞄准

aim low 向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法);志向不高

aim at doing sth 目的是做……

【经典例句】

①She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。

②Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. 我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。

【翻译句子】

3. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换 (11)

【原句背诵】

Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.

【联想拓展】

(1)in exchange for 　       作为对……的交换

have/make an exchange of... 交换……

(2)exchange A for B          把A兑换成B

exchange sth.with sb.        与某人交流/交换某物

【经典例句】

①Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. 她说，去年，1000个小时的时间被用来做基本的家庭维修、遛狗、做饭和裁缝等服务，而不是交换钱。

②I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。

③You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。

【翻译句子】

4. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;

坚固的 (11)

【原句背诵】

In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!

【联想拓展】

a tough childhood 苦难的童年

a tough nut 难对付的人;难处理的事

be/get tough on对……苛刻

【经典例句】

①She’s been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately. 她最近的日子一直很难熬。

②He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far. 他面临迄今为止对自己的领导工作最严峻的考验。

③It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family. 要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。

④Don’t be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. 别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。

【翻译句子】

5. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献;

捐款;捐赠 (11)

【原句背诵】

Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.

【联想拓展】

(1) make a contribution to/towards 捐赠;贡献给;为……做出贡献

(2) contribute vt. & vi. 贡献;捐献;投稿

contribute to...捐献;投稿;有助于，促成

【误区】在contribute to中，to是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing。

【经典例句】

①The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy. 报道称两艘船在设计上的缺陷是造成悲剧的原因。

②He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. 他对项目的成功贡献良多。

③These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。

④All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. 所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五以前寄到。

【翻译句子】

6. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地，

幸亏 (11)

【原句背诵】

Fortunately, my School teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.

【联想拓展】

(反义词)unfortunately adv. 不幸地

【误区】fortunately通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。

【经典例句】

Fortunately he was sent to the hospital in time. If he had been delayed half an hour, he would not have been still alive. 多亏及时送医院，再晚半小时他就没希望了。

【翻译句子】

二、写作练习

本单元的写作任务是写建议。提议是一种正式的建议或计划。目的是使读者同意你的建议。写建议应该注意以下方面：

1. 为你的建议提供重要且简洁的信息。

2. 把信息分为几种类型，使得你的建议容易阅读。

常用表达

1. To improve the students’ ability to...

2. To learn something important...

3. Discuss something about...

4. Present a story to...

5. Put a notice in the school newspaper...

审题

写作要求是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的建议，写作时应注意下面几点：

1. 确定文体：这是一篇应用文。写作时注意应用文的写作特点。

2. 主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。

3. 主体人称：由于是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的建议，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。

谋篇

Club leader：

Club name：

Meeting time：

Club aims：

Plan for each meeting：

Materials needed：

Plan for finding new members：

Signed：

核心词汇

连词成句

句式升级