牛津译林版 2020 必修一
Unit2 Integrated skills- Extended reading-Project 课后
一、词汇练习:
【知识点】 target 现在完成时的被动语态解读
【知识点】 表示“关于”
【知识点】 副词作状语
【知识点】 performance 名词作宾语
二、句式练习
课文原句
仿写句子
总是将你和其它人比较是没有意义的。
仿写:
不采取行动只抱怨是没有用的。
最后一切都会好起来的。
仿写:
这个考试结果很难。
翻译句子
【知识点】 anxious rate 形容词作表语 介词与其它词类的搭配解读
三、阅读理解
A
When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extended family, it can be extremely frustrating. But parents can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just acting on impulse (冲动).
Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important for success later in life. By learning self-control, kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can yield positive outcomes. For example, if you say that you’re not serving ice cream until after dinner, your child may cry, plead, or even scream in the hopes that you will give in. But with self-control, your child can understand that a temper tantrum (发脾气) means you’ll take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.
Difficult as it may be, resist the urge to yell when you’re disciplining your kids. Instead, be persistent and matter of fact. During a child’s meltdown, stay calm and explain that yelling, throwing a tantrum, and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviors that have consequences. Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the upper hand. For example, if your child gets, upset in the grocery store after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy, don’t give in – thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and ineffective. Also, consider speaking to your child’s teachers about classroom settings and appropriate behavior expectations. Ask if problem-solving is taught or demonstrated in school.
And model good self-control yourself. If you’re in an annoyed situation in front of your kids, tell them why you’re frustrated and then discuss potential solutions to the problem. For example, if you’ve misplaced your keys, instead of getting upset, tell your kids the keys are missing and then search for them together. If they don’t turn up, take the next constructive step. Show that good emotional control and problem solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Impulsive responses lead to frustration. |
B.Kids’ melting down is a common phenomenon. |
C.Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately. |
D.Teaching kids self-control is a must for their future success. |
A.Firm and factual. |
B.Calm and tolerant. |
C.Cautious and objective. |
D.Annoyed and disapproving. |
A.Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviors. |
B.Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviors alone. |
C.Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage. |
D.Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications. |
A.Slow and steady wins the race. |
B.Good example is the best sermon. |
C.Experience is the mother of wisdom. |
D.Success comes from thorough self-control. |
B
Human brains are social organs — they’re neurobiologically (神经生物) wired for connection. But just as our students’ brains can be unfavorably affected by negative mentality and misfortunes, so can their parents’ brains, affecting relationships with teachers.
What feels hurtful from a parent could be a worn-out brain, one that is trying to survive and so is defending itself and paying close attention to experiences or relationships that may feel terrifying or unsafe.
There are times when we may feel harmed by a parent, and we too can fire off sharp words if we re feeling misunderstood and angry. We may also unintentionally increase a conflict while moving farther away from cooperation and solutions. A poorly regulated educator cannot help a poorly regulated parent.
I myself have been blamed for my son’s upsetting behaviors when he was struggling emotionally. Eleven years ago, when Andrew became a newcomer in high school, the anxiety and anger masking the fear he felt almost destroyed our family. We felt helpless and often hopeless.
In the middle of this scary time, I received an email from Andrew’s Spanish teacher.
Dear Dr. Desautels,
I wanted you to know that Andrew finished his project today and had a smile on his face. I just wanted to share that with you.
Please let me know how I may serve you in the days to come.
Mr: Pickett
This email changed everything for me as a mom and as an educator. It helped our family experience a bit of hope and inspiration. Andrew worked hard for Mr. Pickett that term and ended with an A. He failed most of his other classes, but because of the connection this teacher created with Andrew, he felt heard, seen, and appreciated.
One thing I’ve learned is that I must regulate my own brain state before I interact with parents. Mr. Pickett’s effort to foster a positive relationship with my family and my son has shown me a way to support both students and their parents.
1. Why does a parent say hurtful things?A.They dislike teachers. | B.They are easily upset. |
C.They are much too stressed. | D.They are willing to let their anger out. |
A.He was physically ill. | B.He had emotional suffering. |
C.He tried to escape his family. | D.He quarreled with his teacher. |
A.He wanted to change everything. |
B.He was persuaded by his parents. |
C.He realized the importance of the subject. |
D.He got care and appreciation from the teacher. |
A.Students. | B.Teachers. | C.Parents. | D.Doctors. |
四、完形填空
Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?
Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your
It is my
Listening means to give ear to, to pay attention to, to
The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to
Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language.
Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, that what we hear has a(n)
You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which is a gentle hint that we should listen more, because God knew that listening was twice as
Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you? Given them your
A.sounds | B.words | C.gestures | D.movements |
A.conception | B.plan | C.purpose | D.requirement |
A.active | B.passive | C.basic | D.useless |
A.argue | B.quarrel | C.discuss | D.obey |
A.advice | B.attention | C.love | D.help |
A.ask | B.learn | C.try | D.listen |
A.Send | B.Present | C.Predict | D.Design |
A.courage | B.confidence | C.energy | D.knowledge |
A.impact | B.connection | C.emotion | D.difference |
A.makes | B.fails | C.repeats | D.destroys |
A.interesting | B.hard | C.much | D.long |
A.resource | B.material | C.source | D.element |
A.considerate | B.wide | C.extra | D.entire |
A.information | B.talents | C.messages | D.ideas |
A.effect | B.position | C.practice | D.service |
五、话题写作
1. 与父母之间坦诚交流;
2. 与父母意见不一致时要保持冷静;
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua