牛津译林版 2020 必修一

Unit1   Grammar and usage 课前

一、单词拼写

二、语法填空

三、重点词汇解析与练习

1. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点，重点 vt. & vi. 集中

【原句背诵】

Setting goals gives you a focus in life.

【联想拓展】

focus on/upon   集中于

focus of   ……的焦点

in focus   清晰；焦点对准

focus in   焦点；专注于……

out of focus   焦点没对准的；模糊不清的

bring into focus   使变得清楚；

【经典例句】

①The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。

The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. 这次访问促使②全世界关注难民困境。

【语法填空】

2. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；具体情况

【原句背诵】

To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.

【联想拓展】

in detail详细地

【经典例句】

①He stood still, absorbing every detail of the street. 他一动不动地站着，不放过街上的每一细微之处。

②Further details and booking forms are available on request. 备有详细资料和订购单以供索取。

【翻译句子】

3. as a result of 由于

【原句背诵】

As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully (5) you will live a happy life.

【联想拓展】

as a result结果；因此；结果是

【误区】

as a result是副词短语，单独使用，作状语，可用逗号隔开；as a result of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句。

【经典例句】

①He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。

②Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought. 由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。

【翻译句子】

4. base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础（依据）; n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营

【原句背诵】

Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.

【联想拓展】

base...on/upon...以……为基础/根据

be based on/upon以……为基础/根据

base...in...以……为据点/总部；把……设在……

basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则

on the basis of...根据；基于……

【经典例句】

①What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？

②A new Chinese television drama, titled In the Name of People, was based on the same novel, written by Zhou Meisen.一部新的中文电视剧《人民的名义》，是以周梅森所写的同名小说为蓝本。

③The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍及全世界。

【语法填空】

5. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒，使想起

【原句背诵】

This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.

【联想拓展】

remind sb.of sth.        提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事

remind sb.to do sth.       提醒某人做某事

remind sb.that ...       使某人想起……；提醒某人……

reminder n. 提示，暗示；提醒的人/物

【联想拓展】其他常见的由“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”构成的短语有：

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事

convince sb of sth. 使某人确信

cheat sb. of sth. 骗某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病

inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事

rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

【经典例句】

So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met. 因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。

【翻译句子】

6. stick to 坚持；固守，维持

【原句背诵】

After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.

【误区】

在stick to中，to是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing。

【经典例句】

①We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. 我们既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。

②I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。

【翻译句子】