牛津译林版 2020 必修一

Unit3   Welcome-Reading 课中

一、重点单词讲解与练习

1. awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的

【原句背诵】

When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.

【联想拓展】

an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默

awkwardly adv. 笨拙地;尴尬地;无技巧地

awkwardness n. 尴尬;笨拙

【经典例句】

① I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there will be harder ones to come. 我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人，但后面还会有更棘手的问题。

② You’ve put me in an awkward position. 你使得我狼狈不堪。

③ He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward. 他试着跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭。

【翻译句子】

2. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的

【原句背诵】

Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.

【联想拓展】

an original idea 独到的见解

an original thinker 有创意的人

originally adv. 最初，起初;本来

origin n. 起源;原点;出身

【误区】

original可以用作名词，意思是“原件，原版;正本”。

【经典例句】

① This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. 这幅画是复制品，原画在马德里。

② The room still has many of its original features. 房间还保留着当初的许多特点。

③ I think you should go back to your original plan. 我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。Only original documents (= not photocopies) will be accepted as proof of

④ status. 只有文件正本才能用作身份证明。

【翻译句子】

3. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制

【原句背诵】

Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.

【联想拓展】

recover from…恢复健康;康复;痊愈

recover sthg. from sb./sthg. 全额收回;追回

recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/   恢复;痊愈n.

a recovery in consumer spending 消费支出的回升

【经典例句】

① He’s still recovering from his operation. 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。

② It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。

③ The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。

④ The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 警方最终追回了失窃的油画。

⑤ The patient has made a full recovery from the operation. 病人手术后已完全康复了。

【翻译句子】

4. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应;作出反应，响应

【原句背诵】

I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.

【联想拓展】

respond (to sb/sthg) (with sth) (口头或书面)回答，回应

respond (to sthg.) (with sthg./by doing sthg.) 作出反应;响应

respond to sthg.有改进;起色;显出效果

response n. 响应;反应;回答【参考Unit 2-词条64】

【误区】

respond用作不及物动词时，常和介词to搭配。

【经典例句】

① You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。

② I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。

【翻译句子】

5. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨;变差;vt. 遭受，蒙受 (31)

【原句背诵】

However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.

【联想拓展】

(1)

ignore one’s advice/mistakes　忽视某人的建议/过错

ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则

ignorant adj. 无知的

be ignorant of/about 对……不了解

ignorance n. 忽略，忽视

(2)

suffer from 遭受;忍受;患病

suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦

suffering n. 痛苦，疼痛;苦难;折磨

sufferer n. 患病者;受苦者

【误区】

suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat, hardship, discouragement,

disappointment等抽象名词。

suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。suffer from headaches遭受头疼, suffer from exam nerves感受考试紧张, suffer from mental illness患精神病等。

【注意】

二者一般不用于被动语态。

【经典例句】

① He suffered a massive heart attack. 他有严重的心脏病。

② Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。

③ He ignored all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了香烟。

④ Such arguments ignore the question of where ultimate responsibility lay. 此类争论忽视了最终责任何在的问题。

【翻译句子】

6. explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发;爆炸vt. 使爆炸 (33)

【原句背诵】

When Amy found out, she exploded with anger.

【联想拓展】

explode into/with 爆发;迸发

explosion n. 爆炸;爆发

【经典例句】

① There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside. 突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。

② We all exploded into wild laughter. 我们都一下子大笑起来。

【翻译句子】

7. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的;慷慨的 (33)

【原句背诵】

Amy is a generous person. She’ll understand.

【联想拓展】

a generous gift/offer 丰厚的礼物;慷慨的提议

a generous mind 宽阔的胸怀

to be generous with your time 不吝惜时间

to be generous in giving help 乐于助人

generously adv. 慷慨地;宽大地

generosity n. 慷慨，大方;宽宏大量

【经典例句】

① He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness. 他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。

② It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。

③ He wrote a very generous assessment of my work. 他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。

【翻译句子】

二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。