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牛津译林版 2020 必修一

Unit3   Grammar and usage 课中

关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

一、限制性定语从句的概述

限制性定语从句指修饰名词,代词或名词短语的从句,对所修饰的对象加以限制。从句不可去掉,一旦去掉主句意思则不完整。被修饰的名词,代词或名词短语称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。

二、关系代词的用法

关系代词替代指人和物的先行词并在主语从句中充当主语,宾语,定语等成分。常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等。

关系代词
先行词
关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的成分
例句
注意
who
指人
主语或宾语
Here comes the boy who has been looking for you for a while.
He wants to find the kid who he met yesterday.
作宾语时一般可省略
whom
指人
宾语
Jimmy is the person whom you need to respect.
Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
可省略也可用who代替,若whom前有介词,则不能用who代替。
whose
指人或物
定语
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
which
一般指物
主语或宾语
China is a country which has a long history.
作宾语时一般可省略
that
指人或物
主语,宾语或表语
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
作宾语时一般可省略,指人时一般可用who代替,指物一般用which代替。

哪些情况用that不用which;哪些情况用who/ whom 不用that

that不用which
具体细节
例句
先行词是anything, everything, something等不定代词时
She told me everything that she knew.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
The is the most exciting game that I’ve seen.
先行词被only, much, little, some等词修饰时
He was the only one that could help us at the moment.
who/ whom不用that
当先行词是one, anyone, anybody, everyone, someone, somebody等,或先行词为指人的those时,定语从句多用who引导
The students you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies.

三、 定语从句中的主谓一致问题

关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词人称和数一般与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

Amy is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress.

解析:当the only one of + 可数名词复数为先行词时,定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数形式。

四、练习

填空题

23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 适中(0.65)
On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something ________ happened at break. (用适当的词填空)
2023-12-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 3卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 较易(0.85)
As a grassroots singer, she reads everything ________ she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (用适当的词填空)
2021-08-04更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:北师大(2019版) 必修一 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
2022高三·全国·专题练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation. (用适当的词填空)
2021-12-30更新 | 252次组卷 | 6卷引用:北京市育才学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
The person who bought the house or moved is the one ________ throws the party. (用适当的词填空)
2024-01-08更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
People want to listen to someone ________   is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. (用适当的词填空)
2023-12-28更新 | 47次组卷 | 3卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (用适当的词填空)
2022-06-15更新 | 1508次组卷
2020高三·全国·专题练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空)
2022-06-15更新 | 2467次组卷 | 48卷引用:Unit 4 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them. (用适当的词填空)
2022-01-09更新 | 238次组卷 | 9卷引用:解密06 并列句、复合句与语法填空(讲义)-【高频考点解密】2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(浙江专用)
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
The books that ________ sold out in two weeks were all written by Tom. (用适当的词填空)
2024-01-06更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
I’m fond of the piece of music which ________ played by Jenny.(用适当的词填空)
2024-01-08更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中

选择题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
We often come across some problems we can't handle in a usual way, in          case we must think creatively to solve them.
A.whichB.whose
C.thatD.what
2018-01-02更新 | 163次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省启东中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
That is the worst film         I’ve ever seen.
A.thatB./C.whoseD.A and B
2023-12-28更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
2010高一·全国·专题练习
单项选择 | 较易(0.85)
The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A.which, thatB.that, whichC.which, whichD.that, that
2016-11-26更新 | 547次组卷 | 4卷引用:2011-2012学年陕西宁强县天津中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
2010高一·全国·专题练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A.who; /B./; whoC.who; whoD./; /
2022-07-05更新 | 493次组卷 | 12卷引用:江苏省宿山高中2010届高三考前英语语法知识昨日重现系列
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
The number of the people present,          we had expected, was very large.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
2024-01-06更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
Our teacher said we would have a day off,          was exactly what we wanted.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
2024-01-06更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
Don’t do such things         you are not sure about.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
2024-01-08更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
10-11高二上·上海·期末
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
A.whichB.what
C.whateverD.that
2022-07-05更新 | 409次组卷 | 6卷引用:2009-2010学年上海大学附中高二上学期期末考试(英语)
23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
The old woman will return to her hometown,          she left 30 years ago.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
2024-01-11更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit3 Grammar and usage 课中
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are
2020-01-03更新 | 417次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市鲁迅中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

共计 平均难度:一般