解题方法
1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,动点
到点
的距离比
到直线
的距离小1.
(1)求点
的轨迹
的方程;
(2)已知直线
过点
,与轨迹
交于
,
两点.求证:直线
与直线
的倾斜角互补.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2af28d36abd098e090fa97da7dad181a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba53065eb180a682305fddb95d14b62f.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8547f2b4e89b0ae1445bda02d46f0668.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12a477603f3f88c3b48352b6130f9ad5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2319a01218514917e446dfc807a625ff.png)
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2 . 抛物线
:
的焦点是
,准线
与对称轴相交于点
,过点
的直线与
相交于
,
两点(
点在第一象限),
,垂足为
,则下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42102c1c07562853219ca5918803a27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3834d7ec7531f3c3c0ce9b286f7a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eca717072d24c0e6fda2bb0d9c19b406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
A.若以![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.两条直线![]() ![]() |
C.已知抛物线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
3 . 已知动点
与定点
的距离等于点
到
的距离,设动点
的轨迹为曲线
.椭圆
的一个焦点与曲线
的焦点相同,且长轴长是短轴长的
倍.
(1)求
与
的标准方程;
(2)有心圆锥曲线(椭圆,圆,双曲线)有下列结论:若
为曲线
上的点,过点
作
的切线
,则切线
的方程为
.利用上述结论,解答问题:过
作椭圆
的切线
(
为切点),求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/639c3d2ff5ee566fcc1b69c65712a661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(2)有心圆锥曲线(椭圆,圆,双曲线)有下列结论:若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7775aa57ca0e62216f3039ed88dceed0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38800148262fa23e5a973a3bd355a9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51eb853f87f7a95e481f9126426afbe7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/436a0e9cea21b0174bc40e2af8cc03f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03df57efff473b3cfeb8503796b7d6b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a11cb104b04c4e6a1be700e81da279a.png)
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|
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4 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,准线为
,若点
在
上,点
在
上,且
是周长为12的正三角形.则抛物线
的方程为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82ea1be9b9b6bb12afa7e1ce703d1603.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b51d3992644d37dc71c9b5a97d515c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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5 . 已知直线l:
过抛物线C:
的焦点F,且与抛物线交于A,B两点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54479885d4ab2f717d2e97718da04b43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() |
D.抛物线C上的动点到直线![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
6 . 设P是抛物线
上的一个动点,F为抛物线的焦点,已知点A的坐标为
,则
的最小值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6fdedd1db38755989cd462c151f5106.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82be1703fea194fbd9a520f879e16b8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/508734095955bb96d52f37be4e681700.png)
A.8 | B.10 | C.12 | D.14 |
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7 . 已知抛物线
上的点
到其焦点
的距离为2.
(1)求
的方程及焦点
的坐标.
(2)过点
的直线
交抛物线于
两点,且
的面积为8,求直线
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37ab7408ffcefcb8e5e1ad4a9c58f1b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dda1d7b3982b398ffa32f3dbfdfe787.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fab8a0cc6504aa4c3a38006f5394b4c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe95f656b98b53f71a9d72bf0c9a4b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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名校
8 . 抛物线
上有一动点
,过
作曲线
的切线,其中一个切点为
,则
的最小值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0261104a7c308433a0c0508ff20ea29a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48b9a9a9962efa3f70582ace8588b5c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d063ec7f9dbeba72fabf4437f9400e07.png)
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解题方法
9 . 已知直线l:
与抛物线C:
交于A,B两点,且
,则C的方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f249dec19013aa718b5a851309616a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fc58c62444bf42a25289c45425a00f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82796f5bb05438453a1e06a4fa83d6a1.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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河南省南阳六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试数学试题(已下线)3.3.1 抛物线及其标准方程(重难点突破)-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年高二数学重难点突破+分层训练同步精讲练(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题(已下线)专题25 抛物线的几何性质5种常见考法归类 - 【考点通关】2023-2024学年高二数学高频考点与解题策略(人教B版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)通关练17 抛物线8考点精练(1)
名校
解题方法
10 . 已知点
为抛物线
上的动点,抛物线
的焦点为
,点
,则
的最小值为______ ;点
,则
的最小值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bb4dd4670828f75bc573b52cdd02e1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50edfb9ed0d50d6f35ad6a130208d307.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/508734095955bb96d52f37be4e681700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8d8638349bba38af6d6d53a55634626.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b787cc10801e88de109ceaa8b036c38b.png)
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