解题方法
1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,动点
到点
的距离比
到直线
的距离小1.
(1)求点
的轨迹
的方程;
(2)已知直线
过点
,与轨迹
交于
,
两点.求证:直线
与直线
的倾斜角互补.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2af28d36abd098e090fa97da7dad181a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba53065eb180a682305fddb95d14b62f.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8547f2b4e89b0ae1445bda02d46f0668.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12a477603f3f88c3b48352b6130f9ad5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2319a01218514917e446dfc807a625ff.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知正方体
的棱长为
分别是棱
和
的中点,
是棱
上的一点,
是正方形
内一动点,且点
到直线
与直线
的距离相等,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bd110e5d9ab042968ec706b44e78572.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/394c5d2f55221975503be8aa18022480.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0a851907ada2ac2c3c4880a6736d28a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab3e0dba5705e1d749cfb21ebbb2ed93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11ddc92d84d188c66b435664a7e7b5a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
A.![]() |
B.点![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.存在点![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.动点![]() |
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4卷引用:河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试数学试题
3 . 抛物线
:
的焦点是
,准线
与对称轴相交于点
,过点
的直线与
相交于
,
两点(
点在第一象限),
,垂足为
,则下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e42102c1c07562853219ca5918803a27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3834d7ec7531f3c3c0ce9b286f7a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eca717072d24c0e6fda2bb0d9c19b406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
A.若以![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.两条直线![]() ![]() |
C.已知抛物线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() |
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4 . 已知
,
,且
,则
和
可分别作为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31c71e343ad28f3bebaed45409f5a836.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c85bfe43ffb5057828dd9836f884715e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/076559f08d17fb25e82886e791719e52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
A.双曲线和抛物线的离心率 | B.双曲线和椭圆的离心率 |
C.椭圆和抛物线的离心率 | D.两双曲线的离心率 |
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解题方法
5 . 已知动点
与定点
的距离等于点
到
的距离,设动点
的轨迹为曲线
.椭圆
的一个焦点与曲线
的焦点相同,且长轴长是短轴长的
倍.
(1)求
与
的标准方程;
(2)有心圆锥曲线(椭圆,圆,双曲线)有下列结论:若
为曲线
上的点,过点
作
的切线
,则切线
的方程为
.利用上述结论,解答问题:过
作椭圆
的切线
(
为切点),求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be92f0e0012a7696c78e3e00513edefd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/639c3d2ff5ee566fcc1b69c65712a661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(2)有心圆锥曲线(椭圆,圆,双曲线)有下列结论:若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7775aa57ca0e62216f3039ed88dceed0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38800148262fa23e5a973a3bd355a9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51eb853f87f7a95e481f9126426afbe7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/436a0e9cea21b0174bc40e2af8cc03f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03df57efff473b3cfeb8503796b7d6b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a11cb104b04c4e6a1be700e81da279a.png)
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知抛物线
与圆
交于
,
两点,且
,直线
过
的焦点
,且与
交于
,
两点,则下列说法中正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e6c830bfa9a1b979a1a9665166424bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12f62686f6f9118291c444a8d5a4d0f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/179d7920ec6cd22f3a0cfa6738260153.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
A.若直线![]() ![]() |
B.若以![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若点![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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河南省漯河市2024届高三上学期期末质量监测数学试题新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期数学开学考试数学试卷(已下线)专题 7 面积最值 坐标思想(高考试题一题多解)
解题方法
7 . 已知点
,抛物线
的焦点为
为抛物线上的点,则
周长的最小值为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56ef909d25c9b62dc9ce23e6ac1ee9e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d945b17623cd01fa90180c4d4fca91f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ceff3844281849df3e37a2e56e110549.png)
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8 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,准线为
,过抛物线上一点
作准线的垂线,垂足为
,若
,且
,则
的值为 ____ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7089148c36cb3c39af71de653756396a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4494488bdb23f6d941b60af8726993a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dce6b638da474cdf44a7d556fd6f4255.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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9 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,准线为
,若点
在
上,点
在
上,且
是周长为12的正三角形.则抛物线
的方程为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82ea1be9b9b6bb12afa7e1ce703d1603.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b51d3992644d37dc71c9b5a97d515c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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10 . 已知直线l:
过抛物线C:
的焦点F,且与抛物线交于A,B两点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54479885d4ab2f717d2e97718da04b43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() |
D.抛物线C上的动点到直线![]() ![]() |
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2023-12-28更新
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