在直角坐标系xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为ρ2=
.
(1)求直线l的普通方程以及曲线C的参数方程;
(2)当a=1时,P为曲线C上的动点,求点P到直线l的距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4539dfb25f32a260743e28f22c509519.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f81748c9c73a6ec510148c63141efdc.png)
(1)求直线l的普通方程以及曲线C的参数方程;
(2)当a=1时,P为曲线C上的动点,求点P到直线l的距离的最大值.
2022高三·全国·专题练习 查看更多[1]
(已下线)第56讲 参数方程(练) — 2022年高考数学一轮复习讲练测(课标全国版)
更新时间:2021-12-30 12:53:10
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相似题推荐
解答题-问答题
|
适中
(0.65)
解题方法
【推荐1】在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点
为曲线
上的任意一点,直线
交
轴,
轴于
,
两点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8f40253b0c8714a9140ff6df7919b97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e6eecce4a80bba7bcfd2dce493f9068.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e742966e3711cfa53dce04022acf4bcc.png)
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【推荐2】在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知射线OA:2x-y=0(x≥0),射线OB:x+y=0(x≥0),过点
作直线
分别交射线OA,OB于点A,B,且AB的中点恰为P.
(1)求直线l的方程;
(2)若动点M满足MP=
OM,点N在直线l上,求MN的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86bfdb562fbd129ffc213acdfa2f9327.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(1)求直线l的方程;
(2)若动点M满足MP=
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7881094ce2f907c3aaf664318ecd3e2d.png)
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【推荐1】在平面直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
.
将曲线
的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程;
曲线
与
相交于
,
两点,若
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f2beb91f10d2d8f2aa0dcc3f5cd1598.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afb6101e45f8d7013bc3dc4197188c0c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71f5b86b77542304723a1cc868d18e9e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6acfc9319b4dfcefd8f0bb0338f7cbf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/965470f19084a4a3728b6e8cf434a0ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4141b26d2c32655003494a91ad6331b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afb6101e45f8d7013bc3dc4197188c0c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65863c1abad833b79c303bfca24f535c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afb6101e45f8d7013bc3dc4197188c0c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6acfc9319b4dfcefd8f0bb0338f7cbf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c276b713dfd4e3b52b3576f5f98158e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa5c2a1f0e533d6bace0b6a3de65c4a9.png)
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【推荐2】选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程
在直角坐标系
中,曲线
(t为参数,且
),其中
,在以O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/002731b7ea756e23a53fe95795a9de98.png)
(Ⅰ)求
与
交点的直角坐标;
(Ⅱ)若
与
相交于点A,
与
相交于点B,求
最大值.
在直角坐标系
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1645c4df56984a21cec37a9c46a692e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/960728f9d01988e099c3cff6bab076e7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea55b56d53ee7035aef58ac03fabfd52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/002731b7ea756e23a53fe95795a9de98.png)
(Ⅰ)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
(Ⅱ)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05da40a2d7dab5d6a003906ca19d4749.png)
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名校
【推荐1】在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的普通方程为
:
,曲线
的极坐标方程为:
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
参数方程和曲线
的普通方程;
(2)若曲线
与曲线
,
分别交于M,N两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf6dba18751d6641f9fa02f5756be97a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbc53e1dbc3b6560d78e59400e4613ff.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad8602f27b106a049be2d925304bd70e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
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【推荐2】在极坐标系中,过曲线
外的一点
(其中![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b21228273e632e8ef7974a44b838287.png)
为锐角)作平行于
的直线与曲线分别交于
.
(1) 写出曲线
和直线的普通方程(以极点为原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴建系);
(2)若
成等比数列,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46dc812a4257d1050469b7db45f1665e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bb13aaa6daa278df210388e15738f90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b21228273e632e8ef7974a44b838287.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bca596f1dd6d7eefb04821eccf2934de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab609a6574633ebabcff3e73fa862081.png)
(1) 写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1b6308cd522db8f5741307a3e748fde.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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(0.65)
【推荐3】在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
为常数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)当直线
与曲线
相切时,求出常数
的值;
(2)当
为曲线
上的点,求出
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93cbbc093008169d918b5a6bd9212599.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f04f821f258c7aee82b9cd047546e36b.png)
(1)当直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0203b006524305c3d8ee0b6c34cd872b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc6f3c30a6691c86db14441bd51d777d.png)
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【推荐1】选修4-4:极坐标与参数方程
已知直线
(
为参数),曲线
(
为参数).
(1)当
时,求
与
的交点坐标;
(2)点
为曲线
上一动点,当
时,求点
到直线
距离最大时点
的坐标.
已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03e3426547248c5c133436159b40c6b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3feff980c6a7b81a818a613190d5c557.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f28743c3e61895a577a79e45e3207569.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7551011cfb75b26f35b07d6617c6a18b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18bb8cda96502e6a066f2e3573c1c5ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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适中
(0.65)
【推荐2】平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)写出直线
的普通方程与曲线
的参数方程;
(2)设
为曲线
上任意一点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0dc92ad29632d82296f8e2216c48039.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c6a35b8f665a797390a23df8cf9c985.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ff7e0ef1f622120cc1b18e9d3e80ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57cd01ad1f1422f2f04b4ea33d35a308.png)
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【推荐3】平面直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点
为极点,以
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)写出曲线
的普通方程和直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
交于
、
两点,点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/709a0481b31bb8a7011bc0a3fe4f34b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47e1fcf47b611661ac78152ce9b88646.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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