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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:140 题号:12177110

Drug development is a risky and costly business. Many possibly effective drugs fail to cut the mustard during the experiments. One reason is that drugs which work on lab animals may not work quite so well in human tests. Being able to pick winners and losers as early as possible would save money, and the One Health Company thinks it may have found a way. It is offering to help medical groups test their cancer drugs on sick pets.

There are several benefits. By treating animals with existing cancers, it hopes to avoid a problem with modern animal research, which is that the “model” animals and diseases that are used to test drugs are not always good stand-ins (替身) for the natural illness. For example, mice used to test cancer drugs may have had their tumours (肿瘤) placed into their bodies, or their immune systems weakened with drugs.

Another plus is that pet owners tend to be great caretakers who are very knowledgeable about their four-legged friends and are likely to report even small changes in behaviors. Lab animals are checked far less often.

Perhaps the most useful aspect of using pets for drug experiments, however, is that there is no law on animals’ medical records. One Health has been able to get 98% of records on animals from hospitals—a number that is impossible for humans. That allows the company to find the right animals for a drug experiment.

Based on the benefits above, the company hopes that pets will prove useful in other diseases in addition to cancers. Horses, for example, seem to be good stand-ins for humans when it comes to arthritis (关节炎). Cats, meanwhile, may prove instructive in breast cancer research.

1. What do the underlined words “cut the mustard” in Paragraph1 probably mean?
A.Meet the requirements.B.Reduce the pain.
C.Affect the test results.D.Tell the differences.
2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of One Health’s idea?
A.It makes sure the animals with natural diseases are used.
B.It makes sure the model animals are checked regularly.
C.It makes sure most animals’ medical records are available.
D.It makes sure the model animals are in healthy condition.
3. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to help sick pets at a low price.B.How to improve drug experiments.
C.How to save the drug business.D.How to treat some pet diseases.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.

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【推荐1】About aspirin (阿司匹林):

Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation(发炎) and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms(症状), and to reduce a high temperature.

Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.

Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.

Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.

How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.

The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.

How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.

Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.

1. What type of writing is this text?
A.A hospital announcement.B.A medical report.
C.A doctor’s suggestions list.D.Medical instructions.
2. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?
A.Stomachache.B.Fever.
C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.
3. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?
A.6.B.5.
C.4.D.3.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that.
A.Adults and children over 12 years old can take aspirin.
B.Store aspirin in a warm, wet place.
C.Aspirin doesn’t harm unborn baby.
D.If any possible side effects continue, contact your doctor.
2018-11-12更新 | 62次组卷
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【推荐2】More primary care doctors in a community (社区) appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there,though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.

For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2005 to 2015 in the U. S.,along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.

Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015,with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.

“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy; no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. ”

The study’s researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care,types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.

1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A.Provide some data for the readers.
B.Offer some tips on life expectancy.
C.Add some background information.
D.Stress the importance of primary care.
2. Which of the following best explains “prominent” underlined in Paragraph 3?
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A.Primary care is badly paid.
B.They have to work in rural areas,
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D.Primary care lacks superb training
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A.Primary care can lengthen life.
B.Primary care needs improving.
C.Primary care physicians are decreasing.
D.Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians
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【推荐3】阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题。

Diana Rae of Tenino, Washington, demonstrates Virtua/(虚拟的)Urgent Care with Dr. Ben Green in Seattle, who consults with her via Skype.

Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.

Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.

Diana Rae recently demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype—-the video chat service.

Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms. Then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection and gives her some penicillin for medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this—through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office.

Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. "I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs." Rae said.

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