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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:148 题号:8629655

As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.

Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.

Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆) . Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o'clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.

Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales, “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some getting used to , but it’s been worth it . We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”

Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”

1. When Daniel was a reporter, he .
A.lived in central LondonB.disliked his job
C.missed his childrenD.was well paid
2. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm _________.        .
A.was easy to organizeB.has improved family life
C.was extremely expensiveD.have been a total success
3. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Child-caring.B.Liz’s advice.
C.Downshifting.D.Liz’s job.
4. The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means .
A.repairing your car by yourself
B.spending money carefully
C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Hurlen-Patano和Scott 在Wardner Peak遭遇雪崩的故事。

【推荐1】Hurlen-Patano unzipped her jacket, pulled out her phone, and made a call, “Bring help!”

That morning, Ken Scott bumped into his friend Rebecca Hurlen-Patano in Silver Mountain Resort. They noticed that the 6200-foot Wardner Peak, home to the challenging expert-level route, was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns about an avalanche, sudden fall of a mass of snow.

“Let’s go for it!” Hurlen-Patano proposed.

Almost immediately they took off from that peak, the snow beneath gave way. In a millisecond, “Avalanche!” she yelled to Scott.

Hurlen-Patano had ended up partially buried and managed to pull herself out. She looked uphill to where she’d last seen Scott and shouted his name. No response. Then she made the call.

Word spread quickly, and soon professional rescuers and skiers were heading to the avalanche site with tools. Like a commander, Hurlen-Patano stayed calm and pointed out possible places. Rescuers formed a line along the slope, and positioned their ten-foot poles down into the deep snow, hoping to hit and locate the buried skier.

Under the weight of the snow, Scott was totally immobile, and he couldn’t expand his chest enough to take a full breath. He knew death was just a matter of time, but this was not the way he wanted to die.

He fought to stay optimistic by focusing on breathing. But a group of his close friends who had lost their lives in an avalanche emerged in his mind. Then a feeling of warmth struck him and he knew it was a sign of hypothermia (体温过低). “I’m going to join them.”

The key 30-minute survival time had come and gone.

He felt a slight pressure. He anxiously prayed to feel it again. A minute passed, then two. Nothing. The only flash of hope disappeared. He felt himself fading away. Suddenly, the pressure on his body seemed to be changing. He started shouting, hoping anyone standing above would hear. Five minutes later, he breathed in fresh air deeply and saw the sky above, again.

1. Why did Hurlen-Patano call for help?
A.Because she forecast that a natural disaster would take place.
B.Because she got injured and needed to be rushed to the hospital.
C.Because she located an avalanche victim who needed treatment.
D.Because she noticed her friend trapped in an unexpected disaster.
2. What can we learn about Scott when he was covered under the snow?
A.He waited for rescue without motion.
B.He stayed positive from start to finish.
C.He prayed for the stopping of the snow.
D.He squeezed himself to get some warmth.
3. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.rescuers found Scott due to Hurlen-Patano’s precise location
B.Wardner Peak was once closed for the likelihood of a disaster
C.the avalanche happened right after Scott finished his chosen route
D.rescue work was completed smoothly within the ideal survival time
4. Which expression best describes both Scott and Hurlen-Patano?
A.Calm commanders.B.Optimistic prayers.
C.Experienced skiers.D.Decisive rescuers.
2022-06-24更新 | 333次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难 (0.4)
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【推荐2】At seventy-three, Marcia Pollock’s father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.

Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy(药房). After Marcia’s mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jack’s invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.

In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.

And so it was with shock and bewilderment(迷惑)that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at all—just the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boy’s bicycle.”

She became stern with Poppy.“You’re foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled(斥责)back at him.

During autumn, Poppy didn’t come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldn’t visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.

She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty — yet never had they been more filled.

1. Which is Poppy’s reason for not living with his daughter?
A.He had a part-time job.B.He was stubborn sometimes.
C.He liked living independently.D.He didn’t want to become a burden to her .
2. Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctor’s words?
A.She didn’t know who had knocked Poppy down.
B.She thought Poppy had enough money for living.
C.She wondered how to take care of him later.
D.She thought the doctor didn’t know his living condition.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?
A.patientB.angry
C.respectfulD.afraid.
4. Why does the author say that Poppy’s hands were filled at last?
A.Poppy learned that he was loved.
B.Poppy had brought enough gifts before.
C.Poppy still held his independence and pride.
D.Poppy had found reasons for Marcia’s rudeness.
2019-06-05更新 | 352次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较难 (0.4)
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【推荐3】Agatha Christie used to go out at night. She will never forget the night when she met a robber(盗贼) many years ago.

That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted till 2 o'clock in the morning. Without company, Agatha walked home along the quiet street. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. "Good morning, Lady," the man said in a low voice, "I don't think you wish to die here!""What do you want?" Agatha asked.

"Your earrings (耳环). Take them off!"Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground.

"Take them and let me go." she said. The robber was uncertain. He saw that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more, so he said, "Give me your necklace."

"Oh, sir. It's not worth much. Please let me keep it."

"Stop talking rubbish. Quick!"

With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to her home.

The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings (先令).

1. What did Agatha come across one night?
A.She met a robber.B.She had a birthday party.
C.She went out running.D.She bought a necklace.
2. Why did she try to protect her necklace?
A.She would rather have it robbed.
B.It was cheaper than the earrings.
C.She didn’t want the robber to notice it.
D.It was worth keeping because of its value.
3. How did Agatha protect her earrings?
A.Hid them under the collar of her coat.
B.Pretended not to care about them.
C.Threw them away in the rubbish.
D.Persuaded the robber to give them up.
4. What word can be used to describe Agatha?
A.Generous.B.Foolish.
C.Sensitive.D.Smart.
5. Why will Agatha never forget the night?
A.She was robbed of her earrings.
B.She had such a nice time at the party.
C.She was robbed but she fooled the robber.
D.It is dangerous for a girl to walk alone at night.
2018-12-12更新 | 81次组卷
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