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1 . Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”.
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly.. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can't live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.                      
Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can't put their heart into study. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them can't catch up with others in many subjects because of that.
Now the government has done many things. Some ___________黑网吧)have been banned. But that's not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.
1. How was the first computers?
A.It was not big.B.It couldn't work fast.C.It was very cheap.D.It was no useful
2. When did people begin to use the Internet?
A.In the 19th century.B.In the 1980s.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1960s
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Computers can help people do everything.
B.Middle school students aren't allowed to use the Internet.
C.Some students have used the Internet bars to make the “unreal friends”.
D.computer isn’t good to students.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Computers and the Internet.
B.The Greatest Invention of This Century.
C.Gangster Internet Bars.
D.How to use the Internet
5. What's the meaning of the word “that” in the fourth paragraph ?
A.Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free.
B.And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.
C.Students are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can't put their heart into study.
D.All of above
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2 . 1. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1. People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.
A.a rain B.very hot weather
C.a strong wind D.low air pressure

2. Low air pressure may make people _______.
A.forgetful B.sad C.angry D.tired

3. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.
A.people are very forgetful
B.people can’t do their work well
C.thin people feel cold
D.people are in better health

4. The writer wants to tell us that _______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s lives
C.IQ never changes during weather changes
D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health
2012-07-20更新 | 519次组卷 | 1卷引用:2012届山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试二模英语试卷
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