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阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:四篇文章分别介绍了微笑与健康的关系;青少年比成年人更可能吃垃圾食品;睡眠时间与健康的关系;待在太空中对身心健康的影响。
1 .

a

Laughing is related to(相关)our physical health, emotions-even our relationships. In old days, ancestors hunted animals or been hunted as food. They were under great pressure. So when the danger finally passed, they laughed to tell others everything was OK. This is one of reasons their lives get longer.

b

Teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food than adults. Since the parents are too busy with work, so teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating healthy food. Besides, the Internet has given them lots of information about junk food.

c

Experts generally advise we all get around 7 or 8 hours' sleep per night for good health. New research suggests 5 hours' sleep might be the minimum you can get away with bad results. The researchers surveyed the health of 8, 000 people through their 50s, 60s and 70s to see if sleep time might be related to their chance of developing illnesses. The results suggest five hours a night is the tipping point.

d

Being in space can influence both physical and mental health. Weightlessness can lead to lose body health. Also, space travelers' eyes can be harmed, too. Outside the protection of the Earth's atmosphere, astronauts are in much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation(辐射). This can possibly cause long-term health problems, such as cancer.
1. Why did our ancestors feel stressed according to passage a?
A.Because they had some physical health problems.
B.Because they were afraid of being eaten by other animals.
C.Because they didn't have very good relationship with others.
2. What are the reasons about teens' eating junking food?
a. Parents’ busy work.     
b. Their worries about cooking food.
c. The bad influence of the Internet.
A.abB.acC.bc
3. Which one below can mean the underlined word "minimum"in passage c?

A.AB.B.C.C
4. What can you infer from the passages above?
A.Kids can get healthier if their parents care about their food and drink.
B.Astronauts should avoid the sun light after returning home.
C.People will sleepless and less while they're getting older and older.
5. What is the common theme(主题)of the four passages?
A.Happiness and long life.B.Habits and health.C.Actions and health.
2024-05-04更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年四川省成都市温江区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讨论了关于每天应该喝多少水的问题,指出不同的人有不同的需求,而且我们的身体会告诉我们何时需要水分。

2 . In school, we are told to drink water between classes. Our parents ask us to bring our water bottles to school and we’re reminded by experts that water is good for our skin and helps control our weight. But how much should we actually be drinking?

For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water, eight times a day, known as the “8×8 rule”. According to Jessica Brown, this seems to have partly come from a misunderstanding of old advice that was published almost 80 years ago. In 1945, a study advised drinking one millilitre (毫升) of liquid for each calorie (卡路里) of food. This is about two litres of water a day, or eight glasses per person. But, Jessica says, the reality is that different people have different needs. Weight, age and activity level all play a role in how much water someone should drink.

Then do we need to control how much water we drink? It’s not that important, according to Dr. Stanley Goldfarb from the University of Pennsylvania. He says our bodies are good at telling us when we need water. When we are thirsty, it means our bodies need more water. Our kidneys (肾脏) help us keep the water we have, even before we feel thirsty.

There are, of course, benefits to drinking water. It helps our bodies stay at the right temperature. It helps us keep away bad things in our bodies. It helps us digest (消化) food. It protects our joints (关节).

So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. But don’t worry if you don’t drink exactly eight glasses a day. Your body knows what it needs.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is the “8×8 rule” advice based on?
A.A study published in 1945.
B.A common sense among the public.
C.A recent discovery by Jessica Brown.
D.Advice given by Dr. Stanley Goldfarb.
2. What can influence how much water we should drink according to the passage?
①age ②height ③weight ④activity level ⑤color of skin
A.①②③B.②③⑤C.②③④D.①③④
3. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4mean?
A.Methods.B.Degrees.C.Advantages.D.Discoveries.
4. What does the author advise readers to do when they feel thirsty?
A.Wait until they are not thirsty.B.Reach for a glass of water.
C.Keep doing what they are doing.D.Drink as much water as possible.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Simple Tips for Drinking WaterB.The Science Behind the “8×8 Rule”
C.The Importance of Drinking WaterD.The Truth About Drinking Water
2024-04-30更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河南省漯河市召陵区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要是关于不同饮料的营养等级标签以及含糖量和饱和脂肪。

3 .

Nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on packaging are used to mark the percentage of sugar (含糖量) and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.

1. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks?
A.NUTRI-GRADE A.B.NUTRI-GRADE B.C.NUTRI-GRADE C.D.NUTRI-GRADE D.
2. What is the saturated fat level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drinks?
A.˂0.7%.B.<1%.C.<1.2%.D.>2.8%.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.Lost and Found.B.Do It Yourself.C.Music and Movie.D.Food and Health.
2024-04-30更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省廊坊市广阳区中考一模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了雷米,一个美食博主,她在社交媒体上展示各种美食食谱,并获得了大家的喜爱。

4 . For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty. But not for Remmi Smith, still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here!

Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes (食谱) has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food love r who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show.

That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!

Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!

Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.

1. Which is the correct time order of the following events?
① Remmi’s book of recipes came out.        ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.
③ Remmi created a show for teenagers.        ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
A.②③④①B.②④①③C.④③②①D.④②③①
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Remmi could make complete family meals at the age of seven.
B.Remmi began making videos just for fun, not for being famous at first.
C.When a teenager makes healthy meals for his or her family, the cost on daily diet must increase.
D.To help young people develop a healthy lifestyle, Remmi will provide a healthy-snack service.
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.An Expert of Social MediaB.A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C.A Young Star of the KitchenD.A Teenage Star of TV Shows
2024-04-29更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市北辛街道北辛中学中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了快餐虽然很方便且受欢迎,但是不利于人们的身体健康。作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物和他们的服务速度与美味结合是非常棒的。

5 . There are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. Studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken can cause health problems.

However, fast food restaurants are still attractive. The most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their tidy and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people often pass by. It is so easy to just grab a burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date sooner or later.

Therefore, instead of saying no to fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade them to change their men. If they could join healthy food together with their speed of service and delicious tastes, that will be the next best thing on Earth for people!

1. What is the most important reason for fast food restaurants being so attractive? ________
A.The delicious food.B.The fast service.
C.The friendly staff.D.The clean places.
2. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________
A.Fast food restaurants.B.Clever Ads.
C.Fast food.D.Yummy burgers.
3. What may NOT be included in ads about fast food restaurants? ________
A.Clean environment.B.Tasty food.
C.Good service.D.Health problems.
4. Why are fast food restaurants likely to go out of date sooner or later? ________
A.Because the ads are not clever enough to attract people.
B.Because people realize fast food causes health problems.
C.Because fast food restaurants don’t change their menus.
D.Because fast food is not healthy or delicious any more.
5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards fast food restaurants? ________
A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
2024-04-29更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十一中联片教研中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个清淡的晚餐食谱以及如何烹饪。

6 . Mary, 68, a famous Italian engineer, has been a member of Eating Light Club in Guangzhou for a year.

“I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light foods are recommended because they are foods that your body finds easy to take in and get nutrition from. I also learned to make some tasty light meals and have really got into it. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a light dinner recipe. Here it is.”


Light Dinner Whole Wheat Pasta

Prep Time: 10 minutes;Cooking Time: 30 minutes;Servings: 2 people;

How to cook

       Cut the vegetables and get everything ready.

       Add some water to a soup pot, and let it come to a boil.

     Add the pasta, salt, and a little olive oil and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes. At the same time, heat the olive oil in a pan.

     Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brown, add the chicken breast and cook for 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry for 3 to 4 minutes.

     Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken.

       Add the mixture of the oregano, olive oil, salt, and pepper.

       Top it with cheese.


1. According to Mary, who may find light food helpful?
A.People in need of losing weight.B.Famous food lovers.
C.People attending the Free Food Fair.D.Patients in hospital.
2. What can’t be found in Mary’s recipe?
A.The time needed for the cooking.
B.The cost of the light dinner.
C.The steps to cook the light dinner.
D.The number of people to be served.
3. Which picture best shows the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”?
A.B.C.D.
2024-04-28更新 | 134次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式,个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的,而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。

7 . Have you ever thought about what’s more important looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: it’s more important to be healthy.

Some people believe that they need to be a cert in size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食). They might note at meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?

Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heel make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls, Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over health?

Besides, some boys and girls spend much time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their heath. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?

So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending much time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let seat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance (外表), but by who you are as a person.

1. Why do some people go on extreme diets?
A.To save time.B.To look good.C.To save money.D.To be healthy.
2. What does Paragraph 4 tell us?
A.The result of wearing tight clothes.
B.The importance of changing hairstyles.
C.The risk of wearing shoes with high heels.
D.The harm of changing hair colors and shapes.
3. Which word is close to the underlined word “well—being”?
A.Health.B.GrowthC.Warmth.D.Wealth.
4. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A.To ask for help from readers.B.To tell how to spend time and money.
C.To describe the latest fashion.D.To lead readers to think about the topic.
5. Which can be a proper title for the text?
A.Follow Hair FashionB.Choose Clothes with Friends
C.Keep Healthy LifestylesD.Pay Attention to Your Appearance
2024-04-25更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市张北县第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了糖的危害。
8 .

1. What does sugar do to our body according to the text?
a. Getting fat.       b. Having bad teeth.     c. Sleeping less well.     d. Making us younger.
A.a, b, cB.a, b, dC.a, c, dD.b, c, d
2. What can we learn about sugar from the text?
A.There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
B.330 ml of cola has less sugar than three ice creams.
C.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
D.We need more sugar when we are young.
3. What does “Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks” mean?
A.Sugar can hurt our body.
B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children.
C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
4. What is the main purpose of the text??
A.To make us laugh.B.To try to teach us skills.
C.To ask us not to waste sugar.D.To advise us to eat healthily.
5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.
2024-04-24更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。关于功能型饮料并不一定会真的提供能量。
9 .

It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for the day. Then cola drinks hit the market. With lots of caffeine and sugar, these drinks soon became the pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers. Now drink companies are putting out so-called “energy drinks.” These drinks have the specific aim of giving tired customers more energy.

One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull. The company that puts out this drink has reported that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher (解渴饮料). Instead, the drink is meant to revitalize (使恢复生机) a tired customer’s body and mind. In order to do this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their drinks. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these drinks all seem to give a person energy.

Health experts are not so sure, though. For one thing, there is not enough evidence (证据) to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person’s energy level. Another problem is that there are so many things in the drinks. Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together.

Dr. Brent Bauer cautions (告诫) people about believing all the claims (申明) energy drinks make. He says, “It may be true if you put these twelve things together, you will get a good result.” However Dr. Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact (负面影响) on the body “We just don’t know at this point,” he says.

1. Which of the following can be found in most energy drinks?
①Caffeine          ②Sugar             ③Vitamins          ④Thirst Chemicals
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
2. According to the passage, what makes it difficult for researchers to know if an energy drink gives people energy?
A.The age of the customers.B.The number of ingredients.
C.Natural chemicals in a person’s body.D.The company that makes the drinks.
3. What has Dr. Bauer probably researched?
A.Drinks for teenage athletes.B.Vitamins and chemicals in the body.
C.Countries where Red Bull is popularD.Habits of healthy and unhealthy adults.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Red Bull is a good energy drink.B.Caffeine is bad for people to drink.
C.Energy drinks may or may not work.D.Teenagers should not drink energy drinks.
2024-04-23更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害。

10 .

Different food types when it comes to processing:
Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling.
Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar.
Ultra-processed (超加工的): foods that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):

Vegetables

FruitMeatNuts (坚果)

More nutrients

Fewer nutrients



Whole

Sweet potatoes

Apples

Baked Chicken

Peanuts

Processed

Sweet potato fries

Applesauce

Fried chicken legs

Peanut butter

Ultra-processed

Sweet potato pie

Applesauce muffins

Fried chicken nuggets

Peanut butter cookies
Health problems:
According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are:
39% more likely to develop high blood pressure.
24% more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive (上瘾的) power:
People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.

1. Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food?
A.Peanut butter.B.Chocolate.C.Ice cream.D.Boiled corn.
2. What kind of food has the most nutrients?
A.The whole food.B.The processed food.
C.The half-processed food.D.The ultra-processed food.
3. What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food?
A.Over fat.B.Heart disease.C.Stomachache.D.Low blood pressure.
4. What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food?
A.12%.B.14%.C.24%.D.39%.
5. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Culture.
2024-04-19更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年山东省济南市章丘区中考一模英语试题
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