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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了超加工食物的含义以及对人们的危害。

1 . 第一节 简答

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Chips, cookies and ice cream... Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). And you may want to eat them again and again, said a new study in the British Medical Journal.

What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? You can’t make them by yourself in your own house. They are usually made in factories. And they often have lots of materials you may never know. Such foods have more calories than natural foods.

The scientists studied 36 countries and found that UPF lovers may feel very bad if they stop eating the food. Why do people love UPFs? Such foods can bring dopamine (多巴胺) to people’s mind. This helps make them feel happier and want to eat more.

About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are eating UPFs, said the study. They are not good for people’s health around the world. Scientists are now calling for more care about the UPFs.

1. Where are UPFs usually made?

_________________________________

2. Do UPFs have more calories than natural foods?

_________________________________

3. What did the scientists find about UPF lovers?

_________________________________

4. Why do people enjoy eating UPFs?

_________________________________

5. According to the passage, what can we do to keep healthy?

_________________________________

6. 第二节 书面表达

又是一年新春至,在万家灯火、辞旧迎新的日子里,学校将举办“龙腾盛世,共庆佳节”的春节联欢会。假如你是李华,打算邀请美国的朋友Jack来学校和你一起参加,请用英语写一封邀请函,给Jack简要介绍我国的春节,告诉他联欢会的时间和地点,活动安排和准备等。

提示:

时间:Jan. 26, Friday.

活动:1 学生们将准备一些传统美食:鱼、饺子(dumplings) 等;

2 大家一起学做美食;

3 一起玩一些游戏,看一场有趣的电影。

其他:请Jack在下周三之前回复,并一起为派对做一些准备工作(preparations)。

要求:

1 必须包含以上所给要点,可适当发挥,但不要出现真实姓名和校名;

2 注意时态,要求字迹工整,语意连贯,条理清晰;

3 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

The Spring Festival is coming soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-03-20更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市明德集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了四个同学的新年决心。
2 . 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions.

Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. I’m going to finish my homework on time. I’m going to get a tutor (家庭教师), because I am not good at some subjects.

My name is Dave. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.

My name is Tina. I am going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m going to be friendly to the kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.

I’m Tony. Chatting online is my favorite. But I’m not going to give out my information, such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. I’m not going to show my own pictures to others or chat with someone online unless I get parents’ permission (允许).

1. Who will finish homework on time? ________________________________________
2. Why is Selina going to get a tutor? ________________________________________
3. What is Tina’s New Year’s resolution? ________________________________________
4. How often will Dave eat fruit and vegetables? ________________________________________
5. What is Tony’s favorite? ________________________________________
6. 书面表达

假如你是Sally,你的好友Helen邀请你这个周末去动物园,但你因为有太多的事情要做,只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件,向她讲述你不能去的原因。


MorningAfternoonEvening
SaturdayGo to see a dentist.Wash clothes and clean the room.Help a classmate with his English.
SundayStudy for a science test.Go to the sports club.Practice the violin.
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,

Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Sally

2024-03-19更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体。
3 . a.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。

“I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信).

If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.

It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.

1. Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”?
___________________________________________
2. What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for?
___________________________________________
3. What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look?
___________________________________________
4. What’s important to remember?
___________________________________________
5. How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned?
___________________________________________
6. b.书面表达

每个人都是独一无二的,都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,以“What I Like About Myself”为题,用英语写一篇短文。



注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-03-18更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
文章大意:本文介绍了哈尔滨的位置和它近年来成为了旅游热点,文章详细介绍了游客们对哈尔滨的看法。
4 . 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Harbin is a city in rich history culture, which is located in the northeastern part of China. It’s known for its freezing winters and winter wonderland. It attracts visitors from around the world every year. It broke the record of tourists in the New Year holiday of 2024.
Wang Peng
“It’s my first time to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. It’s 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and Snow Theme Park in the world. The ice sculptures (雕像) here are amazing. Some are lively, and some are creative. The subjects of the ice sculpture are various, including history, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very excellent works.”
Zhao Minwei
“I enjoy my stay here very much. It’s a perfect place to taste some delicious food. Such as Harbin sausage, sweet and sour pork. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet (芭蕾) and music concerts.”
Zhang Li
“In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangdong. So when I planned to have a Harbin winter trip, I bought some coats, shoes, and hats to prevent the cold. But it’s not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it’s hard for others to find you on the road, especially when you play in the snow ground.”

1. What is Harbin famous for?
_____________________________________________
2. How big is Harbin Ice and Snow World?
_____________________________________________
3. How many subjects are there in ice sculpture?
_____________________________________________
4. What can visitors enjoy in Harbin according to Zhao Minwei?
_____________________________________________
5. Why does Zhang Li think it is not good to buy white clothes?
_____________________________________________
6. 书面表达

导游是旅行过程中的重要人物,他们不仅仅是带领游客参观景点,更是为游客提供全方位的服务和帮助。请你结合自身的理解,就“我心目中的导游”为主题,写一篇英语短文。


内容包括:

作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

A tour guide is an important role in travelling. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-03-12更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一封Eric写给妈妈的书信,在信中Eric介绍了自己的近况。
5 . 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
                                                         A
Dear Mum,

How are you in London? I’m fine in Wuhan.

These days, it is hot here. I really miss (想念) the cool summer in London.

Today is Saturday and I don’t go to school. I want to tell you about my new friend Daming. He is my classmate and he helps me a lot at school. He is twelve years old. He likes playing basketball and he plays it very well. It’s nice to be his friend.

Yours,

Eric

1. Where is Eric’s mum now?
_______________________________________________
2. What’s the weather like in Wuhan in summer?
_______________________________________________
3. What day is it today?
_______________________________________________
4. How old is Daming?
_______________________________________________
5. What does Daming like doing?
_______________________________________________

B

6. 第22届杭州亚运会(The 22nd Asian Game in Hangzhou) 召开在即,急需志愿者(volunteer),请你以李华为名,给亚组委写一封自荐信,以表达你对亚运会的支持与热爱,必须包含以下内容:

姓名:李华

年龄:12

生日:2008年2月3日

来自:浙江杭州第一中学七年级八班

爱好:体育运动和收藏:有8个排球、11个篮球、12个乒乓球和球拍。放学后经常和同学们踢足球。周末喜欢和爸爸Jack妈妈Mary一起在电视上观看体育节目 (sports shows)

偶像 (idol):跑步明星苏炳添

饮食:健康——喜欢水果和蔬菜,不喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡,不想变胖。


Dear Sir/Madam:

How I wish I could be a volunteer of the 22nd Asian Game, let me tell you something about myself:


                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2023-11-05更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省梅州市丰顺县东海中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了中小学生劳动课程的内容及必要性。
6 . 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案,语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

A new curriculum standard(课程标准)for labor(劳动)education has come out recently. Students have to take labor lessons, including everyday chores, productive(生产的)labor and services. These lessons are to develop students’ hard-working spirit and important living skills.

Starting from the new term in September, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one labor lesson every week. Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do simple housework like washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and learning to keep plants or small animals. Students in the third and fourth grades should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances(家用电器). Students in the fifth and sixth grades should learn skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs.

Middle school students are encouraged to cook three or four dishes independently. Moreover, they should learn how to make traditional art works. Social service or volunteer work is also needed.

It’s important for parents to realize the importance of labor education and make chore lists to improve students’ independence. It’s not enough for children to simply finish the work. They should learn to enjoy the work.

1. Why do students have to take labor lessons?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How often should students in primary and middle schools have labor lessons?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. In which grades should students learn to wash their own clothes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What else should middle school students do besides cooking and making artworks?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Who should make chore lists for students?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。 假如你是李明,你校将举行英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文, 谈谈你对劳动的看法。

内容包括:

(1)你认为中学生应该掌握什么劳动技能,并说明原因;

(2)你对学校开设的劳动教育课有何建议(至少两点)。

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文;

(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名;

(3)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Nowadays, the government encourages students to take part in more labor activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-10-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市常平镇2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
读写综合(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了吉姆的家庭信息。
7 . A.回答问题。
请仔细阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。

Jim is an English boy. He’s thirteen. He is a new student in our class. Today he is in a green coat. The man in blue is his father. He is forty. The woman in red is his mother. She is thirty-six. His father and mother are teachers. The girl in the white hat is his sister. She’s fifteen. She is in an orange sweater. She is a student too. She is in Class 15 now.

1. How many people are there in Jim’s family?
________________________________________________________
2. How old is Jim’s mother?
________________________________________________________
3. What’s the colour of Jim’s coat?
________________________________________________________
4. What does Jim’s father do?
________________________________________________________
5. Who is in Class 15?
________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
6. 根据下面表格提供的信息,写一篇80字左右的作文,众绍你的朋友Jim,可适当发挥。
内容包括:
NameJimJobstudent
Age(年龄)13Nationality(国籍)America
Grade7Class15
Phone number535237Favourite sporttable tennis
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在文章中出现学校的真实名称,和老师、家长、学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市第一中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
读写综合(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述去爱尔兰的旅游,写作部分是关于旅游地及旅游的好处。
8 . 请阅读这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答下面问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡所指定的位置。

Have you ever been to Ireland(爱尔兰)? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there.

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland. The weather in Ireland is quite wet, but warm. Lots of tourists visit Ireland in summer, because it is the warmest and sunniest season of the year. Falls of snow in Ireland are the most unusual.

Irish and English are main languages in Ireland. So if you can speak English, it will be much easier to travel to Ireland.

Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drink. After meal, you can take a walk along the shore.

Horse riding is a popular sport in Ireland. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. You can have a lot of fun there if you like all kinds of sports.

Ireland has its own unique culture. Religion has played an important role in the cultural life of the island since ancient times.

In addition, Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next.

1. What’s the population of Ireland?
_________________________________
2. Why do lots of tourists visit Ireland in summer?
_________________________________
3. How many main languages are there in Ireland?
_________________________________
4. Where is good for horse riding?
_________________________________
5. What is Ireland famous for?
_________________________________
6. 书面表达

旅游是一堂行走的课程。为了鼓励旅游,学校英语报开设了“A Good Place to Travel”专栏,请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括:


(1)推荐一个你去过的旅游胜地(包括气候特点、特色美食、著名景点、最佳交通方式等);
(2)谈谈旅游的好处(两点)
(3)鼓励同学们利用假期多旅行。
作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

A Good Place to Travel!

Travel is a walking lesson! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-10-13更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市第一中学南湖校区2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文主要讲述了塑料包装对环境有害,泰国清迈的Rimping超市想出了一个好主意——使用香蕉叶。
9 . 回答问题

As we all know, plastic packaging (外包装) is bad for the environment. The Rimping Supermarket in Chiang Mai, Thailand came up with a good idea一by using banana leaves.

Banana leaves are very large and strong. The Rimping Supermarket packs its vegetables in banana leaves. To keep the banana leaves in place, the supermarket ties them with bamboo strings (细绳). This way it cuts down on the use of plastic. Also, it helps the vegetables get more air so that they look fresher and healthier. People in Thailand think using banana leaves to pack vegetables is wonderful. There are lots of banana leaves in the country and it’s really good to let them work for the environment.

Now many stores in Vietnam have copied the idea. Hoa, a teacher, said,“I think this idea will help people be more aware of protecting the environment.” Environmentalists also praised the idea. The United Nations Environment Program estimates (估算) that by 2050 there will be 12 billion tonnes (公吨) of plastic in the world.


根据材料内容回答下列问题。
1. Where is the Rimping Supermarket?
_____________________________________
2. Why does the Rimping Supemarket tie the banana leaves with bamboo strings?
_____________________________________
3. What do people in Thailand think of using banana leaves to pack vegetables?
_____________________________________
4. What is Hoa?
_____________________________________
5. When will there be 12 billion tonnes of plastic in the world according to the United Nations Environment Program?
_____________________________________
6. 书面表达

现在各种各样的商品琳琅满目。但是有些商品只有精美的包装,华而不实。假设你是李雷,你校英语报的“畅所欲言”栏目正在就商品过度包装征稿。请你写一篇英语短文向该栏目投稿。


内容包括:
1.描述一次你买到过度包装的商品的经历;
2.你对商品过度包装的看法和建议。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
参考词汇: package 包裹,包装;over packaging过度包装
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠港中学2020-2021学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一则招聘广告,学校新摇滚乐队需要三位音乐家,主要介绍了招聘条件,工作时间和地点及其联系方式等。
10 . A.回答问题。
阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。

Musicians Wanted for School Rock Band


Dear boys and girls,

We need three musicians for our new rock band.

Can you sing? Can you play the guitar? Are you good at playing the drums? Then you can be in our rock band. We meet at the club every Saturday and Sunday evening. Our club is on the fifth floor of the art building of Pearl Middle School. If you want to join us, please call Jennifer at 804-4360 or e-mail us. The e-mail address is Jennifer@sohu.com.

We are waiting for you! If you want to have a look at our rock band, you can call Jenny at 020-3322-1123 or visit our website www.rocky.com for more information. Welcome to join us!


Answer the following questions.
1. What does the rock band need?
________________
2. How many members do they need?
________________
3. When do the rock band members meet?
________________
4. Where is the address of the club?
________________
5. What’s the telephone number of Jenny?
________________
6. B.书面表达。
假设你是Julia,看到了上面的这则广告后,很想加入这个乐队,请你写一封应聘信给乐队的Jennifer。
内容包括:
1)你的个人情况介绍。
2)你所擅长的才艺。
3)假如你可以加入乐队,你会怎么做?
作文要求:
1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯,词数60个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jennifer,

How are you? I am


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Julia

2023-10-13更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般