1 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)在以O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,求曲线C极坐标方程;
(2)若点A,B为曲线C上的两个点且
,求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac61ab188b14203f7cb4a1df244d0fda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
(1)在以O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,求曲线C极坐标方程;
(2)若点A,B为曲线C上的两个点且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3825ccc273ef9a672a606432d165b866.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb8956ebcde7cf0f1011a2fc1888e15.png)
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3卷引用:河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期终质量评估(期末)数学(理)试题
河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期终质量评估(期末)数学(理)试题河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期终质量评估(期末)数学(文)试题(已下线)河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末数学(理)试题变式题21-23
2 . 在平面直角坐标
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
),以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和极坐标方程;
(2)在平面直角坐标
中,若过点![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
且倾斜角为
的直线
与曲线
交于
两点,求证:
成等差数列.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f346aec528524ea684d4652210a1e2cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c51159984b2cb00f30b3986315019623.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)在平面直角坐标
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/079dd115a4b8cbc93918a853363786dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/037fb348109dc2063a268b10eb925a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/196591c97d9fe8a31f026253ea217050.png)
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4卷引用:四川省宜宾市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性数学(理)数学试题
名校
3 . 在极坐标系下,曲线E的极坐标方程为:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad80596b2f95c8d1e06e923e2e622493.png)
(1)以极坐标系的极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系
,求E直角坐标方程,并说明E的轨迹是什么图形;
(2)A,B,C为曲线E上不同的三点,O为极点,
,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad80596b2f95c8d1e06e923e2e622493.png)
(1)以极坐标系的极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
(2)A,B,C为曲线E上不同的三点,O为极点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e8036a881da6a4eef036529028a11d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a178c441863ca5be9703d5bcfbfa55b.png)
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3卷引用:四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月阶段性测试 数学(文)试题
四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月阶段性测试 数学(文)试题 四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月阶段性测试 数学(理)试题(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1
4 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴,取相同长度单位建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbe6138f42d1fa54fd1d6fc643fa10d5.png)
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与
轴的交点为
,经过点
的动直线
与曲线
交于不同的A,B两点,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b66a26751c662ca3bdf065b9e21cc73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbe6138f42d1fa54fd1d6fc643fa10d5.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e712d2bacb40498636e9ff78cb1df54.png)
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2022-10-29更新
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2卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰二中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考理科月考数学试题
名校
5 . 如图,在直角坐标系中,以原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.图中的心型曲线
的极坐标方程为
为曲线
上一动点,曲线
的参数方程为
为参数,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/9/30/5bd37748-3b01-4e4d-a829-878f30a531b7.png?resizew=155)
(1)若
与
交于
三点,证明:
为定值;
(2)射线
逆时针旋转
后与
交于点
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe4d6fb3e3916b46c2e544eaaba973d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6a3099c2c948513459151da0dce79f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96b463ed27be664efc447bdc4b4aa936.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/9/30/5bd37748-3b01-4e4d-a829-878f30a531b7.png?resizew=155)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5731a7a079c190e18daa159c67765a41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
(2)射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf3369e0ea90e8d5cf4b6b3c45c0fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d88591679796c52024d11c4de641bdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5784acc1b6ce159c1193b1581eead14.png)
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4卷引用:陕西省西安中学2022届高三下学期第五次模拟考试理科数学试题
陕西省西安中学2022届高三下学期第五次模拟考试理科数学试题(已下线)押全国卷(理科)第22题 坐标系与参数方程-备战2022年高考数学(理)临考题号押题(全国卷)黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022届高三第二次模拟数学(理)试题江西省宜春市上高二中2022届高三5月第十次月考数学(理)试题
6 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线E的参数方程为
(t为参数),以O为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
,
的极坐标方程分别为
,
,
交曲线E于点A,B,
交曲线E于点C,D.
(1)求曲线E的普通方程及极坐标方程;
(2)求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de9d85b80b5cbdaba7be5aab9a398511.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41ba7a71c56fe7355a2b3ad5bade55ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2b3077f309e82566c0d6099ce572ded.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
(1)求曲线E的普通方程及极坐标方程;
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3ac5cc426c93cfcbdaf9e63c763abc3.png)
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3卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末数学(理科)试题
解题方法
7 . 在半面直角坐标系中,如果点P的坐标
满足
,其中
为参数.证明:点P的轨迹是圆心为
,半径为r的圆.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82a79a33a83a7ba57a34b5093d1d1d02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53f1230127e4acf941aad86aaa216338.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4562f3225c98cf5cb11b47d98c9cc9c3.png)
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5卷引用:人教A版(2019) 选择性必修第一册 新高考名师导学 第二章 2.4 圆的方程
人教A版(2019) 选择性必修第一册 新高考名师导学 第二章 2.4 圆的方程(已下线)2.4 圆的方程(精讲)-2021-2022学年高二数学一隅三反系列(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)2.4 圆的方程(已下线)第11讲 圆与圆的位置关系-【同步题型讲义】2022-2023学年高二数学同步教学题型讲义(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)人教A版(2019)选择性必修第一册课本习题 习题2.4
名校
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
),以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线
(
,
,且
)与曲线
的交点为
,
,直线
与曲线
的交点为
,
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0a0dc2369e8529d4e93b311661be7dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fff6e7e2b9f2b68b1647f6350b98dc8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fdf31dbe898fc31460d21821a6afd85.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d2e40c1f1ff5e667d044767de627fff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eeae4e4940d654f083f1073ba872504.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69e222c14e46e2fcbb8285eeb18e5ba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/707cdc8190586dfa78824ba0a118f553.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3004bbf4252dacc929ffe39cb2090fb2.png)
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2卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2021届高三下学期5月教育教学质量监控文科数学试题
名校
9 . 已知椭圆
(
是参数),A和B是C上的动点,且满足
(O是坐标原点),以O为极点、以x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点D的极坐标为
.
(1)求线段AD的中点M的轨迹E的普通方程;
(2)利用椭圆C的极坐标方程证明
为定值,并求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba82b5c01f49c4229240f1e6aa3fc0da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3825ccc273ef9a672a606432d165b866.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58c119050a3587655cdbd264726ec478.png)
(1)求线段AD的中点M的轨迹E的普通方程;
(2)利用椭圆C的极坐标方程证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dcb4841ae7bb1d5f91837094cdfcf2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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3卷引用:江西师范大学附属中学2021届高三三模考试数学(理)试题
名校
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
),以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线
:
与曲线
的交点为
,
,直线
:
与曲线
的交点为
,
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6de2963bf266ea8c86a47b4d77fc2183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fff6e7e2b9f2b68b1647f6350b98dc8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcdbf97b29f90d1a5c001b98f90b0071.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e5da28609b29593cedb630a26766b98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3004bbf4252dacc929ffe39cb2090fb2.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2021-05-10更新
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486次组卷
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2卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2021届高三下学期5月教育教学质量监控理科数学试题